Paper Type	::	Research Article
Title	::	Mobile voting (chance or challenge)
Country	::	Iran
Authors	::	Somayeh Izadi, Saeed Zahedi, Kamran Morovati, Reza Ebrahimi Atani
Page	::	01-05
	::	10.9790/3021-02860105
ANED :		0.4/3021-02860105
		3021-0208-0605

Traditional election has many obscurity and people trust it difficult. Governments try to get dependence in society and it has no way except move to E-democracy. But there is many challenges in it. There are some security requirements such as Performance, Comfortable, Availability, Privacy, Eligibility that provide with Mobile voting simply.

 

Keywords: - E-Government; E-Democracy; M-Voting; Mobile infrastructure; Mobile requirements security

[1] J. C. Bertot, P. T. Jaeger, "The E-Government paradox: Better customer service doesn't necessarily cost less, Government Information Quarterly", Volume 25, Issue 2, April 2008, pp. 149-154.
[2] H. Cilinton, "Remarks on Internet Freedom." U.S. Department of State. 21 Jan. 2010. Web. 15 Mar. 2011. <http://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2012/01/135519.htm>
[3] K. Weldemariam, R. A. Kemmerer, A. Villafiorita, "Formal Specification and Analysis of an e-Voting System", International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security, 2010.
[4] S. Pppoveniuc, "A Framework For Secure Mixnet-Base Electronic Voting", Phd thesise, Washington University, 2009.
[5] L. Fouard, M. Duclos, P. Lafourcade, "Survey on Electronic Voting Schemes" , VERIMAG, 2 avenue de Vignate, 38610 Grières, France.
[6] D. L. Chaum. "Untraceable electronic mail, return addresses, and digital pseudonyms. Commun". ACM, 24(2):84–90, 1981.

Paper Type	::	Research Article
Title	::	A Novel secure protocol, IES, for Mobile Voting
Country	::	Iran
Authors	::	Somayeh Izadi Saeed Zahedi, Reza Ebrahimi Atani
Page	::	06-11
	::	10.9790/3021-02860611
ANED :		0.4/3021-02860611
		3021-0208-0611

Mobile voting is a kind of Electronic voting, or maybe is new generation that use of cell phone that is user interface for sending. As for construction of cell phone and its limitation, so we need to define a different and new security protocol that can observe max requirement of voting. We offer a new protocol with different structure from whatever said now. In this protocol, we use from blind signature in cell phone and Mix networks in Intelligence. Defining, implementation and employed trick make it possible the requirement such as Privacy, Receipt-freeness, Fairness, Verification, and Universal verification, Anonymity, Comfortable, Performance, Incoercibility, Accuracy and Robustness.

 

Keywords: - Electronic voting, Mobile voting, from blind signature, Mix networks, Privacy, Receipt-freeness

[1] Byoungcheon Lee, Colin Boyd, Ed Dawson, Kwangjo Kim, Jeongmo Yang, and Seungjae Yoo. "Providing receiptfreeness in mixnet-based voting protocols". In Jong In Lim and Dong Hoon Lee, editors, ICISC, volume 2971 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 245–258. 2003.
[2] David Chaum, Peter Y.A. Ryan, and Steve A. Schneider. "A practical, voter-verifiable election scheme". Volume 3679 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 118–139, 2005.
[3] David. Chum, "blind signatures for untraceable payments", CRYPTO, 199 -203, 1982.
[4] Frank Koenders, "Ad hoc voting", Master's thesis, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Eindhoven, 2009.
[5] Krishna Sampigethaya, "A Survey on Mix Networks and Their Secure Applications", IEEE, Vol. 94,No. 12, 2006.
[6] Kwangjo Kim , Jinho Kim , Byoungcheon Lee , Gookwhan Ahn. "Experimental design of worldwide internet voting system using PKI". 2001.
[7] Laure Fouard, Mathilde Duclos, and Pascal Lafourcade, "Survey on Electronic Voting Schemes", supported by the ANR project AVOTÉ, 2007.
[8] Marius Ion, Ionuţ Posea, " An Electronic Voting System Based On Blind Signature Protocol", CSMR, VOL. 1, NO. 1,2011.
[9] Matthew Wrighty, Micah Adlery, Brian N. Leviney, Clay Shields, "An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous Protocols",
supported by grant DT-CX-K001 from the U.S. Department of Justice, O_ce of Justice Programs, 2000.
[10] Michael J. Radwin, "An Untraceable, Universally Verifiable Voting Scheme", December 1995.

....

Paper Type	::	Research Article
Title	::	Modeling and Simulation of STATCOM for a power system network using MATLAB/SIMULINK
Country	::	India
Authors	::	Javid Akhtar,, Sinto george
Page	::	12-17
	::	10.9790/3021-02861217
ANED :		0.4/3021-02861217
		3021-0208-0617

Nowadays, the proliferation of non-linear loads (especially power electronics equipment) leads to deterioration of the quality of voltage waveforms at the point of common coupling (PCC) of various consumers. In view of the wide spread use of harmonics-sensitive electronic equipment, power conditioning equipment is becoming more important for both electric utilities and their customers. With rapid development of power semiconductor devices in power and control circuits, a new generation of equipments that help maintaining a good level of power quality, namely active power filters, has been developed. Theirs advantages over conventional means are more flexibility and very fast control response. This paper aim to present the actual status of active power filters based on state of the art power electronics technology. A STATCOM or Static Synchronous Compensator is a regulating device used on alternating current electricity transmission networks. It is based on a power electronics voltage-source converter and can act as either a source or sink of reactive AC power to an electricity network. If connected to a source of power it can also provide active AC power. It is a member of the FACTS family of devices. STATCOM has no long term energy support in the DC Side and can not exchange real power with the ac system; however it can exchange reactive power. Also , in principle, it can exchange harmonic power too. But when a STATCOM is designed to handle reactive power and harmonic currents together it gets a new name – Shunt Active Power Filter. So a STATCOM handles only fundamental reactive power exchange with the ac system. In this paper, the present work is aimed at the study of a STATCOM or Static Synchronous Compensator - as it is otherwise called - as a solution to these (dynamic compensation of reactive and harmonic currents) power quality issues

[1] SudeepKumar R, Ganesan P Centre for Development of Advanced Computing, Trivandrum,India,
[2] "25OkVA Unified Power Quality Controller"-2006 IEEE.
[3] J. Chelladurai, G. Saravana Ilango, C. Nagamani, and S. Senthil Kumar, "Investigation of Various PWM Techniques for Shunt Active Filter", International Journal of Electrical Systems Science and Engineering Volume 1 Number 2
[4] Unnikrishnan A.K, Senior Member IEEE, Aby Joseph, and Subhash Joshi T.G., Member IEEE Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) Trivandrum, Kerala India, "Three-level Converter based Active Filter for harmonic compensation of 4MW Induction Furnace". PEDES , 2007 IEEE
[5] Iswaran Sothandara Kumaran , Department of electrical and computer engineering Curtin university of Technology, "flexible alternating current transmission systems: static synchronous compensator (STATCOM)
[6] P. S. Sensarma, Student Member, K. R. Padiyar, Senior Member, V. Ramanarayanan, Analysis and Performance Evaluation of A Distribution STATCOM for Compensating Voltage Fluctuations" PE-065PRD (I 0-2000)
[7] Moleykutty George and Kartik Prasad Basu, "Three-Phase Shunt Active Power Filter" American Journal of Applied Sciences 5 (8): 909-916, 2008
[8] Science Publications ABB Switzerland Ltd Advanced Power Electronics, "STATCOM Converter solutions for reliable and stable grids"

Paper Type	::	Research Article
Title	::	Performance Evaluation of Text-Independent Speaker Identification and Verification Using MFCC and GMM
Country	::	India
Authors	::	Palivela Hema, E.Venkatanarayana
Page	::	18-22
	::	10.9790/3021-02861822
ANED :		0.4/3021-02861822
		3021-0208-0622

This paper presents the performance of a text independent speaker identification and verification system using Gaussian Mixture Model(GMM).In this paper, we adapted Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients(MFCC) as speaker speech feature parameters and the concept of Gaussian Mixture Model for classification with log-likelihood estimation. The Gaussian Mixture Modeling method with diagonal covariance is increasingly being used for both speaker identification and verification. We have used speakers in experiments, modeled with 13 mel-cepstral coefficients. Speaker verification performance was conducted using False Acceptance Rate (FAR), False Rejection Rate(FRR) and Equal Error Rate(ERR).

 

Keywords: - Equal Error Rate, Gaussian Mixture Model, Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients, speaker identification, speaker verification

[1] D. A. Reynolds,"Speaker Identification and Verification using Gaussian Mixture Speaker Models, "Speech Communication, Vol. 17, pp. 91- 108, 1995.
[2] Douglas A. Reynolds, Thomas F. Quatieri and Robert B. Dunn. "Speaker verification using adapted Gaussian mixture models." Digital Signal Processing, Academic Press, 2000.
[3] Douglas A.Reynolds,"AutomaticSpeaker Recognition: Current Approaches and Future Trends", MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA USA.
[4] Reynolds, Douglas A.Speaker Identification and verification Using Gaussian Mixture Speaker Models. Speech Communication.vol.17,pp.91-108,1995.
[5] Reynolds, Douglas A. Robust Text-Independent Speaker Identification Using Gaussian Mixture Speaker Model. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing. Vol. 3, n. 1, pp. 72-83, January, 1995.
[6] Reynolds, Douglas A. Gaussian Mixture Modeling Approach to Text-Independent Speaker Identification. PhD Thesis. Georgia Institute of Technology, August 1992.
[7] Z.J.Wu and Z.G.Cao, "Improved MFCC-Based Feature for Robust Speaker Identification", TSINGHUA Science and Technology, vol.10, pp. 158-161, Apr. 2005.
[8] Wei HAN,Cheong-Fat CHAN, Chiu-Sing CHOY and Kong-Pang PUN,(2006) "An Efficient MFCC Extraction Method in Speech Recognition",Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2006. Proceedings. IEEE InternationalSymposium on 21-24 May 2006, pp.4
[9] Tomi Kinnunen., and Haizhou Li., An overview of Text-Independent Speaker Recognition: from Features to Supervectors. Speech Communication, July 1, 2009.

Paper Type	::	Research Article
Title	::	Effects of Propeller-balance on Sensors in Small–scale Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Country	::	Japan
Authors	::	Masahiko Mizui, Ikuo Yamamoto, Ryouga Ohsawa
Page	::	23-27
	::	10.9790/3021-02862327
ANED :		0.4/3021-02862327
		3021-0208-0627

The authors are developing small UAV and studying flight stabilization control. To understand the characteristics of the aircraft is important for the control. The Vibration from rotor part has an influence on sensors which measures flight parameters. One of the reasons is the unbalance of the weight on the propeller blade. In this paper, trade edition and nylon propellers are selected for multi-rotor UAV. The static balance of a propeller can be inspected by a tool "propeller balancer." It is important to make adjustment for propellers balance at wings weight. In this paper, effect by propeller balance is verified.(current of Motor, characteristic of vibration) Centrifugal force which arises from unbalance of weight is proportional to the square of number of rotations. It was found that Resonant with Natural Frequency of arm part and vibration of rotor part was a problem to the flight-stability of UAV.

 

Keywords: – UAV, flight-stability, Propeller-balance, Resonant, Natural Frequency

[1] S.Adachi, S.Hasimoto, G.Miyamori and A.Tan, Autonomous Flight Control for a Large-Scale Unmanned Helicopter - System Identification and Robust Control Systems Design -, The transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. D, A publication of Industry Applications Society 121(12), 1278-1283, 2001-12-01
[2] B.Mettler, T.Kanadev, Attitude Control Optimization for a Small-Scale Unmanned Helicopter, AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit, Denver, CO, Aug. 14-17, 2000, 2000
[3] G.Hoffmann, H.Huang, S.Waslander, and C.Tomlin, Quadrotor helicopter flight dynamics and control: Theory and experiment, Proceedings of the AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference, 2007, AIAA 2007-6461.
[4] [4] A.Tayebi,S.McGilvray, Attitude Stabilization of a VTOL Quadrotor Aircraft, IEEE Trans. on CST 14(3), 562-571, 2006
[5] Ehrich, F.F., Observations of Nonlinear Phenomena in Rotordynamics, Journal of System Design and Dynamics 2(3), 641-651, 2008
[6] P.Corke, J.Roberts, Towards Dynamically-Favourable Quad-Rotor Aerial Robots, In Proceedings of the Australasian Conference on Robotics and Automation, Canberra, 2004

Paper Type	::	Research Article
Title	::	Resonance Analysis of the UAV Rotor-arm part
Country	::	Japan
Authors	::	Masahiko Mizui, Ikuo Yamamoto, Ryouga Ohsawa
Page	::	28-32
	::	10.9790/3021-02862832
ANED :		0.4/3021-02862832
		3021-0208-0632

The study of Aerial-photography by Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV), becomes more and more important especially for disaster countermeasures. The Vibration from rotor part has an influence on sensors which measures flight parameters. It was found that resonant with natural frequency of arm part and vibration of rotor part gave rise to problems to the flight-stability of UAV. The sensor values from resonance will increase the amount of aircraft control. It is considered to cause overturn and hunting motion of the aircraft. Based on the thrust generated from the propeller, was determined natural frequency of the rotor-arm part by Rayleigh method. Design to understand the natural frequency of aircraft parts, it is important to avoid the resonance. Therefore, the risk of resonance verified with the frequency of rotor rotation speed of propeller.

 

Keywords: – UAV, flight-stability, Resonant, Natural Frequency, Rayleigh method

[1] G.Hoffmann, H.Huang, S.Waslander, and C.Tomlin, Quadrotor helicopter flight dynamics and control: Theory and experiment, Proceedings of the AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference, 2007, AIAA 2007-6461.
[2] A.Tayebi,S.McGilvray, Attitude Stabilization of a VTOL Quadrotor Aircraft, IEEE Trans. on CST 14(3), 562-571, 2006
[3] P.Corke, J.Roberts, Towards Dynamically-Favourable Quad-Rotor Aerial Robots, In Proceedings of the Australasian Conference on Robotics and Automation, Canberra, 2004
[4] T.Funada, T.Funada, Update of Education Materials in the Elastic Theory for Engineering Education : Oscillation analysis of Euler-Bernoulli Beam, Numazu College of Technology research 40,83-92,2006-01-13
[5] M.Kataoka, S.Ohno, E.Marui, Calculation of Natural Frequencies of Bending Vibration of Straight Rod with Additional Mass and Subjected to Axial Compression, and Estimation of Axial Force, JSME international journal. Ser. C, Dynamics, control, robotics, design and manufacturing Vol. 37 (1994) No. 1 P 21-27
[6] S.Mitsuta, E.Okawa, K.Seto, H.Ito, Active Vibration Control of Structures Arranged in Parallel, JSME international journal. Ser. C, Dynamics, control, robotics, design and manufacturing Vol. 37 (1994) No. 3 P 436-443

Paper Type	::	Research Article
Title	::	On sandwich results for some subclasses of analytic functions involving certain linear operator
Country	::	Saudi Arabia
Authors	::	Amnah Shammaky
Page	::	33-41
	::	10.9790/3021-02863341
ANED :		0.4/3021-02863341
		3021-0208-0641

The purpose of this paper is to derive some subordination and superordination results for certain normalized analytic functions in the open unit disk, acted upon by Carlson–Shaffer operator. Relevant connections of the results, which are presented in the paper, with various known results are also considered

 

Keywords : - differential subordinations ; differential superordinations ; dominant ; subordinant

[1] R.M. Ali, V. Ravichandran, M. Hussain Khan, and K.G. Subramanian, Differential sandwich theorems for certain analytic functions,
Far East J. Math. Sci. 15(1) (2005), pp. 87–94.
[2] T. Bulboaca, Classes of first-order differential superordinations, Demonstratio Math. 35(2) (2002), pp. 287–292.
[3] T. Bulboaca , A class of superordination-preserving integral operators, Indag. Math. (N. S.) 13(3) (2002),pp. 301–311.
[4] B.C. Carlson and D.B. Shaffer, Starlike and prestarlike hypergeometric functions, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 15 (1984), pp. 737–745.
[5] S.S. Miller and P.T. Mocanu, On some classes of first order differential subordinations, Mi-chigan Math. J. 32 (1985), pp. 185–195.
[6] S.S. Miller and P.T. Mocanu, Differential subordinations: theory and applications, in Pure and Applied Mathematics No. 225, Marcel
Dekker, New York, 2000.
[7] S.S. Miller and P.T. Mocanu, Subordinants of differential superordinations, Complex Var. 48(10) (2003), pp. 815–826.
[8] M. Obradovicc and S. Owa, On certain properties for some classes of starlike functions, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 145(2) (1990), pp. 357–
364.
[9] T.N. Shanmugam, V. Ravichandran, and S. Sivasubramanian, Differential sandwich theo- rems for some subclasses of analytic
functions, Aust. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 3(1) (2006), Article 8, 11
[10] H.M. Srivastava and A.Y. Lashin, Some applications of the Briot-Bouquet differential subordination, JIPAM. J. Inequal. Pure
Appl. Math. 6(2) (2005), Article 41, 7.

......

Paper Type	::	Review Article
Title	::	The Role of doping in the window layer on Performance of a InP Solar Cells USING AMPS-1D
Country	::	Algeria
Authors	::	Dennai Benmoussa , Hassane Ben Slimane, Helmauoi Abderrachid
Page	::	42-46
	::	10.9790/3021-02864246
ANED :		0.4/3021-02864246
		3021-0208-0646

The efficiency of indium phosphide solar cells might be improved by a wide-band-gap window layer. In this work we was simulated using the one dimensional simulation program called analysis of microelectronic and photonic structures (AMPS-1D). In the simulation, hole doping concentration of Ga0.1In0.9P window was varied fro1018 to1020(𝑐𝑚−3). The rest of layer's doping were kept constant, By varying thickness of window layer the simulated device performance was demonstrate in the form of current-voltage (I-V) characteristics and quantum efficiency (QE).

 

Keywords: - GaInP, AMPS-1D, simulation, conversion, efficiency, quantum efficiency

[1] M. Yamaguchi, C. Uemura and A. Yamamoto, J.Appl. Phys., 55, pp. 1429, 1984.

[2] J. Lammasniemi, R. K. Jain, M. Pessa, "Status of Window Layers for III-V Semiconductor Cells",Proceedings 14th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference (1997) p. 1767.

[3] S.J. Fonash, A manual for One-Dimensional Device Simulation Program for the Analysis of Microelectronic and Photonic Structures (AMPS-1D), (The Center for Nanotechnology Education and Utilization, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802).

[4] M. J. Ludowise, W. T. Dietze, R. Boettcher and N. Kaminar, "High-Efficiency (21.4%) Ga0.75In0.26As/GaAs (Eg=1.15 eV) Concentrator Solar Cells and the Influence of Lattice Mismatched on Performance", Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 43, p. 468 (1983).

[5]. S.M. Sze Physics of semiconductor devices (New York: John Wiley & Sons Press: (1981).

[6]. H.W. Schock, K. Bogus, in: J. Schmid, H.A. Ossenbrink, P. Helm, H. Ehmann, E.D. Dunlop (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, E.C. Joint Research Centre, Luxemburg, art. No. 3586 (1998).