Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Broadcasting and Its Receiving Agent Based M-Commerce Model: Recognize M-commerce's Characteristics
Country	::	India
Authors	::	Trivedi Jaydipkumar H ||, Patel Paresh N ||, Patel Hemant N ||, Soni Jigar D
Page No.	::	01-11
	::	10.9790/3021-04110111
	::	0.4/3021-04110111
		3021-0401-0111

Broadcasting and Its receiving agent based M-commerce model functioning with the use of broadcasting and receiving agents in automatic and semiautomatic ways. There are certain aspects of the present model. Broadcasting and Its receiving agent based M-commerce model is influenced by these aspects. Driving factors, Architecture, Analysis of the Survey, Implementation of Algorithm, Equation and Variables, Transactions, Characteristics are considering as aspects of present model. There is observation for m-commerce characteristics. The work is trying to compare and observe the m-commerce characteristics from Broadcasting and its receiving agent based M-commerce model. At the end the work proves united working of Broadcasting and Its receiving agent based M-commerce model and observe M-commerce characteristics.

 

Keywords: - M-Commerce, Broadcasting,

[1] Trivedi J H, Pandya J G, Trivedi P H, Patel J B, Rapid growth of customer use and adoption of the broadcasting agent and receivers: A Driving Factor, IOSRJEN, Vol. 1,Issue 1,pp.61-65(2011-12) ISSN: 2250-3021.
[2] Trivedi J H, Pandya J G, Trivedi P H, Jani A N Broadcasting and Its receiving agent based M- commerce business model, Presented as poster presentation in cross disciplinary international seminar held at H.N.G.University, Patan.India. And gone for Publishing in the University Journal (2011).
[3] Trivedi J H, Darji J H, Parikh P P, Trivedi P H. Broadcasting And Its Receiving Agent Based M- Commerce Business Model Functioning In The Market, IOSRJEN, Vol.2,Issue 8,pp.25-33(2012) ISSN: 2250- 3021.
[4] Trivedi J H, Pandya J G, Patel J M, Mithapara A K, M- Commerce Driving Factor and Transaction Variables: Aspect That Constructs The M-commerce Model, IOSRJEN, Vol.2, Issue 2,pp.135-141(2011-12) ISSN: 2250-3021.
[5] Trivedi J H, Trivedi P H, Thakkar S T, Makwana M, Automatic and Semi Automatic Transaction of Broadcasting and It's Receiving Agent Based M- commerce Business Mode, IOSRJEN,Vol.3,Issue 2,pp.42-53(2013) ISSN: 2250-3021.

Paper Type	::	Review Paper
Title	::	"Ionic Liquid – Environmental Benign Solvent For Organic Reaction, Prospect And Challenges"
Country	::	India
Authors	::	Bedanta Kr. Bora
Page No.	::	12-17
	::	10.9790/3021-04111217
	::	0.4/3021-04111217
		3021-0401-0117

Till date, most chemical reactions have been carried out in molecular solvents. For two millennia, most of our understanding of chemistry has been based upon the behavior of molecules in the solution. However, a new class of liquid has emerged—ionic liquids. These liquids look like classical liquid but do not contain any molecules. Ionic liquids consist entirely of ionic species but has low melting point and remain in liquid state at low temperature, below 100°C. Important feature of ionic liquid is its ability to dissolve polar and non polar substances, low vapor pressure, Chemical and thermal stability, nonflamability, high electrical conductivity etc. Due to low vapor pressure, ionic liquid are considered substitute of volatile organic solvent and attracted enormous attraction as GREEN SOLVENT.

 

Keywords: - Solvent, Ionic liquid, ion, Green solvent, vapor pressure.

[1] Hagiwara, R.; Ito, Y. J. Fluorine Chem. 2000, 105, 221-227.
[2] P. Walden. Bull. Acad. Imper. Sci. (St. Petersburg) 1800 (1914).
[3] H. L. Chum, V. R. Koch, L. L. Miller, R. A. Osteryoung. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97, 3264– 3267 (1975).
[4] J. S. Wilkes, J. A. Levisky, R. A. Wilson, C. L. Hussey. Inorg. Chem. 21, 1236–1264 (1982).
[5] Jaeger, D. A.; Tucker, C. E. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 1785.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Malayalam To English Machine Translation:An EBMT System
Country	::	India
Authors	::	Anju E S ||, Manoj Kumar K V
Page No.	::	18-23
	::	10.9790/3021-04111823
	::	0.4/3021-04111823
		3021-0401-0123

Machine Translation became important in the field of communication around the world with people having their own native language. Machine translation is one of the research areas under computational linguistics. Various methods have been proposed to automate the translation process. The thesis proposes a Machine Translation system for transaction from Malayalam to English language. The translation system is based on Example Based Machine Translation (EBMT) approach. The input to the translation system is Malayalam sentence and the corresponding English sentence is generated as output. Example Based machine translation is based on the idea of reusing the already translated examples. Example based translation involves three major steps - Example acquisition, Matching and Recombination. It is founded that the translation system works well for the simple sentence in Malayalam language.

 

Keywords: - Natural Language Processing, Machine Translation, Example Based Machine Translation.

[1] Latha R Nair, David Peter S,Renjith P Ravindran, Design and Development of a Malayalam to English
[2] Translator- A Transfer Based Approach,International journal of computational linguistics, 2012, vol 3
[3] Harjinder Kaur,Dr. Vijay Laxmi A Web Based English to Punjabi MT System for News Headlines, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engg ,2013, Vol.03
[4] Unnikrishnan P,Antony P J, Soman K P, A Novel Approach for English to South Dravidian Language
[5] Statistical Machine Translation System , International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering Vol. 02, 2010

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Waste management in terms of material and management
Country	::	Iraq
Authors	::	Dr. Mujbil ||, R Mergan
Page No.	::	24-28
	::	10.9790/3021-04112428
	::	0.4/3021-04112428
		3021-0401-0128

Currently , when discussing the issue of environment and disposal of wastes ,we highly should consider the effective role and responsibilities of all types of citizen classes in this regard , for such issue is not existed and not considerably considered yet in Iraq, in addition of the absence of waste recycling projects.

 

Key words: - Wastes, products, treatment, recycle, disposal. Management of wastes and their anticipated impact

1 blom , F. Abfallbeseitigung / Entsorgung , Beschaffung aktull 9188

2 Busch , h. p. , Einfuhrung in das Material management . Gabler Studientexte Wiesbaden 1986
3 ltartmanu , horst , material wivtschoft Organi sation , Planung Durch fuhrung Kontrolle , Taylorix Fachverlag . Stuttgails 1988
4 kummer , Kebastion , Grundzuge der Beschaftung Production und logistik person Stadium 2006
5 Merjan , Mujbil R . Logistik management Haus der arabischen , Babylon 2011 ( arab. )

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Study on the characteristics of fault in PuTaohua oil layer of GuLong Oilfield
Country	::	China
Authors	::	Haifeng Chen ||, Xixin Wang ||, Qingyou Yue ||, Yuechao Teng ||, Haiqiang Hou ||, Liang Wang
Page No.	::	29-34
	::	10.9790/3021-04112934
	::	0.4/3021-04112934
		3021-0401-0134

In order to study the relationship between the faults in PuTaohua oil layer of GuLong Oilfield and the distribution of oil and water, the T11 fault series were studied which are closely related to target stratum, analysied of geometry and kinematics characteristics of faults systematically, stduied the influence on the distribution of oil and water that faults as oil and gas migration path and fault sealing, that layed the foundation for oil and gas migration and accumulation of this study area.

 

Keywords: - fracture system geometry characteristics kinematics characteristics closure

[1] Fu Xiaofei, Li Wenlong, Lu Yan Fang, He Xiangyang,Liu Zhe. Fault lateral sealing and it`s control to the distribution of oil and water. Geological review. 2011,3(57):386~397.
[2] Sun Yonghe,Han Yuping,Feng Zhipeng,Fu Xiaofei,Liu Zhe. The fracture system and its control effect on hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in Beier sunken of Hailaer basin. Geological review,2011,1(57):89~100.
[3] Chen Fangwen,Lu Shuangfang,Shi Meijuan. The faylt features and its control effect on oil-gas. Journal of Central South University(NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION) (43):249~257.
[4] Liu Gang. Oil and gas enrichment conditions of the G88 development zones in Putaohua oil layer of GuLong Oilfield.
[5] Pang Yanming,Liao Yuanhui,Zhou Yongbing,Wang Xiujuan,Wang Xuefeng. The formation of the main controlling factors anddistribution of oil-water layer reservoir of GuLong Oilfield. The fifth session of the International Conference on oil and gas accumulation mechanism and evaluation of oil and gas resources set, 2009,10.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Producing Natural Vitamin A by Enzymatic Oxidation of Natural β-Carotene
Country	::	Jordan
Authors	::	Sadeq Emeish
Page No.	::	35-48
	::	10.9790/3021-04113548
	::	0.4/3021-04113548
		3021-0401-0148

This study investigates the feasibility of β-carotene production from Dunaliella salina isolated from the Dead Sea employing a number of interdependent steps and focusing on the laboratory scale cultures. Then the produced β-Carotene was subjected to enzymatic oxidation using the enzyme 15,15' β-β carotene dioxygenase to produce tretinoin (vitamin A). The produced vitamin A was verified using proper analysis. Dunaliella salina was isolated from the Dead Sea and cultivated using a certain media until the cell count was 6 million cell/ml, then it was centrifuged and extracted using organic solvents and oils like jojoba oil and ethanol. The extracted β-carotene was subjected to enzymatic oxidation in a bioreactor under inert atmosphere of nitrogen. Freeze drying step was performed to obtain vitamin A as powder. The produced vitamin A powder was of a very high purity, and it has a very strong economic potentiality.

 

Keywords: - β-Carotene, Cultivation, Dunaliella salina, Freeze Drying, Vitamin A.

[1]. Mordhay Avron , Amin Ben-Amotz , Dunaliella Physiology , Biochemistry , And Biotechnology , Haifa, Israel / 1997.

[2]. Emeish, S., Daghistani, H., Barjakli, Y., Halophilic Algae and Bacteria of the Dead Sea as A ournal of Applied Science, 2003, Volume 5, No.2, P.15-26.

[3]. Oren, A. 1999b. The Rise and decline of a bloom of halophilic algae and Archaea in the Dead Sea: 1992-1995. In: Microbiology and biogeochemistry of hypersaline environments. Oren, A. (Edit). CRC Press. London. pp 129- 139.

[4]. Nader Faried J. AbuSara, a thesis under the title "Optimal Growth Conditions for the Production of β-carotene and Glycerol from a Halophilic Microalgae Dunaliella sp. Isolated from the Dead Sea" Jordan University of Science and Technology (J.U.S.T) January, 2004.

[5]. Mordhay Avron& Ami Ben-Amotz, Morphology .In: Dunaliella physiology, Biochemistry, and Biotechnology. CRC press Boca Raton Ann Arbor London Tokyo, 1997.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Research status of tectonic stress and the relationship between tectonic stress and oil-gas accumulation
Country	::	China
Authors	::	Haifeng Chen ||, Xixin Wang ||, Qingyou Yue ||, Yuechao Teng ||, Haiqiang Hou ||, Liang Wang
Page No.	::	49-52
	::	10.9790/3021-04114952
	::	0.4/3021-04114952
		3021-0401-0152

In oil-bearing basins, the relationship between tectonic stress and generation, migration, accumulation of oil and gas has been a research focus in the oil and gas dynamics. This paper takeed the research status of tectonic stress as the foothold, and the research methods of tectonic stress as foundation, summarized the effects of tectonic stress on generation, migration, accumulation of oil and gas in the tectonic active period.

 

Keywords: - tectonic stress oil-gas generation migration and accumulation

[1] Li Zhiming, Zhang Jinzhu. tectonic stress and oil and gas exploration and development [M] Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 1997.

[2] Zhang Mingli, Wan Tianfeng. Tectonic stress field research progress of oil and gas basins[J]. Earth Science advances, 1998,13 (1) :38-43.

[3] He Yulin. Geological research methods progress of tectonic stress field. Sichuan earthquake ,1989,2:63 ~ 71.

[4] Zhang Yue, Jiang Zaixing, Guo Zhenting, The relations between tectonic stress and hydrocarbon accumulation, Natural gas sciences. 2007.18 (a) 32 to 35.

[5] Liu Wenhui, Noteworthy mechanical and chemical effect on organic matter becomes hydrocarbons [J] Natural Gas Geoscience, 1995,6 (4): 1-7.