Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Characteristics of the Sedimentary Microfacies of Fuyu Reservoir in Yushulin Oilfield, Songliao Basin
Country	::	China
Authors	::	Wang Xinyao ||, Peng longyi ||, Zhao zhenduo
Page No.	::	01-05

Fuyu Reservoir is the major oil-bearing horizon of the Member 4 of the Lower Cretaceous Quantou Formation of the Yushulin Oilfield of the Songliao Basin，China. The Yushulin Oilfield developed large shallow-water deltas. There are ploblems of complicated oil distribution, ambiguous oil-water relationship, halfway research of sedimentary microfacies and so on in Fuyu oil layer of Block Shu 8 of the Yushulin Oilfield at present. Based on 212 well loggings, by ways and principles of Sequence Stratigraphy, single-well facies, logging facies, connecting-wells and plane sedimentary microfacies, guiding ideologies of sedimentary cycle, method of self potential, natural gamma, Acoustic time, resistivity logging and other typical curves, the Fuyang Reservoir Fuyu was finally divided into 3 single layers, 30 sedimentary timing cells and construct stratigraphy framework basically. On this basis， FⅠ oil layer of the research area, developed delta front, delta plain subfacies，underwater distributary channel, sand sheet, distributary channel, crevasse splay, overbank sand and abandoned channel micro facies. Key words: Songliao Basin, Yushulin Oilfield, Fuyu Reservoir, delta sedimentary, Sedimentary microfacies

[1] Guo feng, Chen Shiyue, Wang Dehai, et al. Area of northern Songliao basin marina cretaceous Quantou formation, sedimentary characteristics of the Nenjiang formation[J]. Journal of daqing petroleum geology and development, 2007, 26 (1) : 40-44.

[2] Tissot B P. Thermal history of sedimentary basins, maturation indices, and kinetics of oil and gas generation[J]. Aapg Bulletin, 1987, 71(12):1445-1466.

[3] Hoy R G, Ridgway K D. Sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy of fan-delta and river-delta deposystems, Pennsylvanian Minturn Formation, Colorado[J]. Aapg Bulletin, 2003, 87(7):1169-1191.

[4] Zhao Chenglin, Zhu. Xiaomin Sedimentary petrology [M]. Beijing: petroleum industry press, 2005:72-91.
[5] Zhang X L, Yi D, Jin-Xian H E, et al. Characteristics of the Sedimentary Microfacies and the Oil and Gas Distribution of Chang 2 Reservoir of Yanchang Formation in Linzhen Area,Ordos Basin[J]. Solid State Communications, 2006, 137(11):págs. 581-584.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Overview of Study Methods of Reservoir Rock Pore Structure
Country	::	China
Authors	::	LiuYue
Page No.	::	06-09

Rock pore structure is the main factor affecting the fluid storage and hydrocarbon recovery, therefore a thorough understanding of reservoir rock pore structure is critical to improve oil and gas recovery factor. This paper introduces the study methods of reservoir rocks pore structure: laboratory experiment (capillary pressure curve method, casting sheet method, scanning electron microscope and CT scanning method), using well logging data (resistivity logging data and nuclear magnetic resonance logging data) and other methods (three dimensional pore structure simulation, neutron scattering and low pressure adsorption method) evaluation methods. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods are comprehensively analyzed. It is pointed out that the study of reservoir pore structure characteristics by using well logging data has great advantages.

Keywords: pore structure, capillary pressure curve, well logging data, three dimensional pore structure simulation

[1] Luo Zhetan,Wang Yuncheng. Pore structure of oil and gas reservoir[M]. Beijing:Science and Technology Publishing House,2005,04:11-14+103.
[2] HaoLewei, Wang Qi, Tang Jun. Research progress of reservoir microscopic pore structure [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs,2013,05:123-128.
[3] He Gengsheng.Reservoir Physics [M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 1994.
[4] Dong Dapeng, Wang Ruihan,JinYuhan. Study on the method of semi permeable diaphragm in the construction of capillary pressure curve[J]. Journal of Yangtze University(Nat Sci Edit),2013,20:86-87+100.
[5] Wang Weixi, Cao Tianjun,ZhuHaitao. Application of the Capillary Pressure Curve in Classificationof Low Permeability Reservoirs[J]．Journal of Chongqing University of Science and Technology:JCR Science Edition, 2010, 12(3): 18-20.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Daliuquan-Hexiwu structural oil and gas migration model and migration characteristics of the plane
Country	::	China
Authors	::	Deng Wei ||, Su Bilin ||, Jiang Haiyan
Page No.	::	10-13

in order to Daliuquan-Hexiwu structural oil and gas migration process, through comprehensive analysis of geological factors, determine the distribution of oil source faults, cover thickness limit, lower limit of oil and gas filling. Thus precondition of oil and gas in different ways migration were summarized in this paper. The results show that the study area, there are two kinds of oil and gas migration model: (1) Oil and gas migrated vertically along faults, meet to cover rear split mode. (2) Oil and gas directly from source rock to the reservoir migration pattern. For oil and gas migration characteristics of the plane, think that oil and gas along the tectonic highs and advantage of the sand body composition of the dominant migration pathway into the traps, and the formation of oil and gas reservoirs. The research results provide the basis for further search for favorable block.

 

Keywords: migration model, migration characteristics of plane, Daliuquan-Hexiwu structural, caprock thickness.

[1] Fu Guang, Xia Yunqing. Main controlling factors and models of oil and gas accumulation and distribution of Ed1 in Nanpu depression[J], Lithologic Reservoirs, 2012, 24(6):27-37.

[2] Zeng Jianhui, Wang Hongyu. An experimental study of petroleum migration and accumulation in carrier bed and lithological trap[J]. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 1999, 24(2):193-196.

[3] Luo Xiaorong, Yu Jian, Zhang Faqiang, et al. Numerical modeling of secondary migration and its applications to Chang-8 member of Yanchang Formation(Upper Triassic), Longdong area, Ordos Basin, China[J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 2007, 50(zk2): 91-102.

[4] Ma Zhongliang, Zeng Jianhui, Zheng Lunju. Hydrocarbon migration pathway in carrier layer junction based on steady filling[J]. Petroleum Geology&Experiment, 2012, 34(1): 89-98.

[5] Fu Guang, Sun Tongwen, Lu Yanfang. An evaluation method of oil-gas lateral transporting ability of fault-sandstone configuration in Nanpu depression[J]. Journal of China university of mining, 2014, 43(1): 79- 87.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Some discussions on the reasons and countermeasures of accounting supervision weakening
Country	::	China
Authors	::	Cheng Zijian
Page No.	::	14-16

Accounting supervision is the basis of other economic supervision, only the good combination of accounting supervision, government supervision departments and the social intermediary organization supervision can improve the supervision efficiency, give full play to the accounting work in the maintenance of the role of economic construction and development of the socialist market economy.

 

Keywords: - Accounting supervision, Weakening management, Countermeasures

[1] Song Yahui, Zhao Fenglian enterprise internal accounting supervision of the field of Liaoning economy, 2006 (9):107-107

[2] Li Luping, Zhang Xiaohua implementation and implementation of the "internal accounting control norms," the research field Journal of Shenyang Agricultural Uinversity: Social Science Edition, 2006, 8 (3): 455-457

[3] Du Guofang, Li Aimei to strengthen the study of accounting supervision of the field of modern business, 2010 (6):232-232 [4] Build and improve the industrial field audit and accounting [4] Huang Jing of accounting supervision system in China, 2009(3): 41-42

[5] Gu Jianping a on the perfection of accounting supervision mechanism in Shanghai accounting field, 2001 (2):18-19

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Study on Waxy Crude Oil Pipeline Restart Simulation
Country	::	China
Authors	::	Tian Jingwu ||, Ren Xidong ||, Zhang Baoxin
Page No.	::	17-20

In view of the potential technical problems of heavy oil long distance transportation heating in windy city, we investigated heavy oil pipelines on the spot, and collected the pipeline operation parameters and yard equipments' basic data. Moreover, we simulated the heavy oil pipelines in the windy city by using simulation software TLNET model, and studied the characteristics of restarting the heavy oil pipelines and during temperature drop, having determined the time of safe shutdown and scheme of restarting the heavy oil pipelines, providing a reliable theory basis for the pipeline safe operation.

 

Keywords: - Heavy oil; Shutdown and restart ；Shutdown time ；TLNET software

[1] Wu haihao,Yang xiaoheng Submarine pipeline restarting of heavy oil [J]. OGST, 2003, 09: 58-63+68.
[2] Hu Rong.Study on the Thixotropic Characteristics of Daqing Gelled Crude Oil [D]. China University Of Petroleum, 2007
[3] An jianrong, Shi xiumin. Hot oil pipeline shutdown and restart process simulation software [J]. OGST, 1998, 03: 12-14+3-4.
[4] Zhang Zubin,Zhang Guozhong.Thixotropy of waxy oil flowing through pipeline[J]. Shiyou Daxue Xuebao, 2001, 25(4): 72～74
[5] Chen Hongjian,Zhang Fan,Zhang Jinjun. The Calculation of Thixotropic Waxy Crude Oil Restart [J].OGST, 2004, 23(6): 20～22.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Computational Analysis of High Bandwidth Fuel Injection System
Country	::	India
Authors	::	Shiv Prakash Teli ||, Dr. Dinesh Shringi
Page No.	::	21-29

Gas turbine exhaust different pollutanats at high temperature, so to reduce level of pollutants lean, premixed combustor designs is used. In these lean, premixed combustor, large amounts of air is premixed with the fuel before its injection into the combustor, which reduces peak temperatures within the combustor and leads to lower NOx emissions.[25] A number of studies have been conducted to understand the mechanisms of the combustion instabilities and control strategies of combustion oscillations by using active instability control (AIC) [24]. In passive method modifications are done in combustion chamber, in its burners and by increasing acoustic damping via Helmholtz-type resonators or by disturbing the propagation of sound waves via baffles. Combustion instabilities are controlled in passive method with the help a cylindrical extension called a cylindrical burner outlet (CBO), is welded to the burner nozzle. The length of this extension is selected such that prolong the convective time lag by slightly more than one quarter of the period of the oscillation.[21] In active method actuators are used to modulate particular parameter of a combustion system. Under ideal conditions, modulation is performed in such a manner to have the corresponding system variable fluctuate precisely in Counter-phase with the fluctuations constituting the combustion instabilities, thus damping them.

Keywords: AIC(active instability control), ACC (Active Combustion Control), CBO(cylindrical burner outlet) ,FRF(Frequency Response Function)

[1] Abdel-Wahab, S. Bier, J. Brar, Cordivari, Early, J. Sides, "Development of Pulsed Fuelled Injection System for Active Combustion Control" ME4015/4016 Senior Design Report,2002.
[2] Anderson, W.E. Miller. K.L. Ryan, H.M. Pal, S. Santoro, "Effect of Periodic atomization of combustion instability in liquid-fuelled propulsion systems", Journal of Propulsion system", Journal of Propulsion and power, vol. 14, No. 15,1998.
[3] Bloxidge, G.J., Downling, A.P. Hooper, N., Langrone, P.J., "Active control of Reheat Buzz", AIAA Journal,Vol.26. No.7, pp. 783-790,1988.
[4] Christophe Duwig, Sebastien Ducruix, and Denis Veynante ,"Studying the Stabilization Dynamics of Swirling Partially Premixed Flames by Proper Orthogonal Decomposition" , Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power , ASME Paper,Vol. 134, pp. 101501-1-10, october 2012 .
[5] Cooper, C.S. Laurendeau, "Laser-induced Fluorescence Measurement in Lean Direct Injection Spray Flames: Technique Development and Application, Measurement Science and Techology", Vol. 11, pp. 902-911, 2000.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Research on main controlling factors of oil and water distribution in Wuerxun Depression, Hailaer Basin
Country	::	China
Authors	::	Wang xinyao ||, Zhu kedan ||, An yang
Page No.	::	30-35

After years of exploration, proved reserves of oil and gas increases constantly in Hailaer basin, The oil yield realizes the oil and gas production stably. Due to the complex basin structure and understanding of the sand body distribution , types and distribution of oil and gas reservoirs can't been known clearly. Especially Wuerxun eastern slope region showed complicated oil-water relationship. The control factors of the research has always been a difficulty in exploration and development. We should have a deep insight into oil and water distribution and controlling factors to guide the next exploration.

Keywords: - fault analysis, fault slope belt, lateral sealing, oil-water distribution, Wuerxun depression

[1] DU, Chun-guo, Guang FU, and An WANG. "Effect of Faults on Hydrocarbon Accumulation in Wuerxun Sag [J]." Xinjiang Petroleum Geology 5 (2004): 009.

[2] Shang-fang, LIU Qiu-hong LU, LI Jun-hui CHEN Xue-hai, and H. U. Shou-mei. "Sequence Stratigraphy and Sedimentary System Analysis of Nantun Group in Huhehu Depression in Hailaer Basin [J]." Acta Sedimentologica Sinica 2 (2010): 004.

[3] Zhonghong, Chen, and Zha Ming. "Study on the Capacity of Lateral Sealing of Faults in the Luliang Uplift of Junggar Basin."Fault-block Oil & Gas Field5 (2003): 004.

[4] Serpa, Laura, and Terry L. Pavlis. "Three-dimensional model of the late Cenozoic history of the Death Valley region, southeastern California." Tectonics 15.6 (1996): 1113-1128.

[5] Stow, Dorrik AV, and Mike Mayall. "Deep-water sedimentary systems: new models for the 21st century." Marine and Petroleum Geology 17.2 (2000): 125-135.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Investigation of Using Rubber Granules in Concrete
Country	::	Turkey
Authors	::	Alev Akıllı ||, Ercan Işık ||, Abdulrezzak Bakış ||, Mustafa Ülker
Page No.	::	36-40

While rapid but patchy urbanization occurs, the substructure of the city gets behind in rapid urbanization. Rapid and unplanned urbanization in the country has brought considerable social and administrative problems with population explosions in some cities and increase in the number of vehicles. The amount of waste tires was increased according to number of vehicles. Waste tires are used as raw materials in many sectors. In this study, usability of rubber granules in buildings and rigid pavement has been investigated. The aim of this study is to test the availability of using rubber granules in concrete. The rubber granules were not increase the strength of concrete.

 

Keywords: - Rubber, granule, concrete, waste material, tire

[1] Bakış, A., Işık, E., (2012), "Bitlis Ulaşım Analizi ve Ulaşım Sorunları Çözüm Önerileri", Bitlis, Eren Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1(1), s.19-33.

[2] Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, (2011), "Atık Lastikler", Aile ve Tüketici Hizmetleri, Yayın no: 850CK0102

[3] TS500, (2000). Betonarme Yapıların Hesap ve Yapım Kuralları. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Research on the beauty of artistic conception in jewelry design
Country	::	China
Authors	::	Zhang Xiaoyan ||, Xu Zhen
Page No.	::	41-44

This paper studies the artistic conception beauty of expression techniques in the contemporary jewelry design from the angle of traditional culture in china. based on the influence of traditional culture on artistic conception in the field of art. to build a bridge between traditional culture in china and western contemporary jewelry design skills. and research the artistic conception expression skills by three aspects about the concept of jewelry design, space design and composite material. then on this basis.to summarizes the artistic conception beauty of contemporary jewelry design performance method which is used to guide the authors own jewelry creation and teaching.

Keywords: - the beauty of artistic conception, jewelry design, concept ,traditional culture,jewelry creation.

[1] Luoliting , Jewelry Material in Diversified Practice, Ceramics Jewelry, Art and Design, 2009,(08).
[2] [美] Le Van.500 Silver Jewelry Designs: The Powerful Allure of a Precious Metal[M].美国：Lark Books. 2009年,3-23.
[3] [英] Eakin,Jamie Cloud，Beading with Cabochons: Simple Techniques for Beautiful Jewelry [M].英国：Lark Crafts.2005年,3-23.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Evaluation Of Calcium Carbonate As Filler In The Production Of Middle Polyvinyl Chloride (Pvc) Carpet
Country	::	Nigeria
Authors	::	Udonne J.D. ||, Folami N.A. ||, Adebanjo S.A ||, Oresegun O.M
Page No.	::	45-49

The use of filler in polymer products is as old as the polymer industry itself. Fillers such as ground whiting, clay or barytes are added to cheapen the production cost and improve the properties of the final vulcanized products. In this work, the effect of Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) (filler) in the production of middle layer of PVC carpet was considered and evaluated. The Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) filler was characterized in terms of moisture content, size (mesh), density and pH value. Eight formulations were prepared: one formulation each for upper layer and back layer, and six formulations for middle layer. The six formulations consist five containing Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3, 700mesh) filler at loading ranging from 20part per hundred (pphr) to 60part per hundred (pphr), while the last formulation for the middle layer contained carbon black at 60pphr as a control. Compounding was carried out using banbury mixer, mixer rollers and calendaring machine. The product was subjected to various tests including resistance to moisture, solvent, lubricating oil and palm oil. The results showed that CaC03 used was alkaline, with pH value of 9; has density of 0.12g/cm3 and a moisture content of 0.0%. The results also showed that CaCO3 at 30 - 40pphr, the resistance to solvent was better, but decreases as the loading increased from 50 - 60pphr. When compared to unfilled product, the CaCO3 filler proved to be a good semi reinforcement filler compared with carbon black.

 

Keywords: CaCO3 Filler, Middle Layer PVC Carpet, Filler Properties, Compound Formulation, Reinforcement, Resistance to Solvents.

[1]. Ansarifar, A., Lim, H.P., and Njhawan, R. (2004) Assessment of the Effect of Bifunctional Organosilane on the Bound Rubber and Properties of some Natural Rubber Compounds, International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesive, 24, 9-22.
[2]. Ansarifar, A., and Njhawan, R. (2000) Effects of Silane on Properties of Silica Filled Natural Rubber Compounds, Journal of Rubber Research, 3, 169-184.
[3]. Blow, C.M. & Hepburn, C. (1978) Rubber Technology and Manufacture 3rd Edition Worth Scientific Publication, pg 13, 35-37, 202-229 & 269-300.
[4]. Blow, C.M. (1982) Rubber Technology and Manufacturing. 2nd Edition, Butterwort H. Scientific Publishers, pp 175-178, 202-232.
[5]. Brydson, J.A. (1978) Rubber Chemistry. 4th Edition, Applied Science Publishers Limited, pp2, 6, 14, 474-375.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Emergence of Big Data with Hadoop : A Review
Country	::	India
Authors	::	Prity Vijay ||, Bright Keshwani
Page No.	::	50-54

We are living in an enormously developed, technical era, where internet is becoming fundamental need of all individual. Today, our social, personal as well as professional life are revolving around world wide web. Thus, giving birth to Big Data at an incredible momentum. Traditional management tools and frameworks are proved, un-fair while dealing with Big Data. This paper emphasize on number of review papers which acquainted us with the milieu of big data as well as emerging technologies helping Big Data. We also put light on the challenges increasing from the use of big data. We try to uncover correct approach to retrieve valuable information from the pile of Big Data.

 

Keywords: - Hadoop, Big Data, Hbase, Hive, Pig etc

[1]. Shiplap and M. Kaur,"Big Data and Methodology-A review", International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, Vol.3(10), Oct 2013, pp. 991-995

[2]. SAS White Paper,(2012),"Big Data Meets Big Data Analytics".Accessed:http://docplayer.net/765971-Big-data-meets-big-data-analytics.html
[3]. D Laney," 3d data management: Controlling data volume, velocity and variety", META Group Inc,6 Feb 2001
[4]. V. Shukla, P. K. Dubey," Big Data: Moving Forward with Emerging Technology and Challenges ", International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies, Vol.2(9), Sept 2014, pp. 187-193
[5]. Lavastorm Analytics,(2014),"Why Most Big Data ProjectsFail", Accessed: http://www.lavastorm.com/ assets/Why-Most-Big-Data-Projects-Fail-White-Paper.pdf