Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	An Empirical Study on College English Teacher's TPACK: Theory and Application
Country	::	China
Authors	::	WEI Li ||, GAO Xia
Page No.	::	01-04

The article firstly reviews the development tendency and content of TPACK, which the product of close integration of subject content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge and technological knowledge. Then the author makes an analysis of the theoretical frameworks of TPACK and teachers' professional development. Experts have advanced various theoretical frameworks to analyze the content of TPACK from different theoretical orientations. The focus of this article lies in providing the design for college English teachers' professional training model of TPACK and making an empirical study on college English teachers' TPACK to put forward a couple of meaningful inspirations from the comparative study. It is of great value to guarantee that college English teachers can understand and grasp the contents of TPACK correctly and comprehensively, learning to carry out EFL teaching with advanced teaching concept and integrated modern technology.

 

Keywords –TPACK, EFL teaching, professional development, comparative study, integration

[1] Schulman, L.S., Those who understand: knowledge growth in teaching, Educational Researcher, 15(2), 1986, 4-14.
[2] Voogt, J., Fisser, P., Pareja Roblin, N., Tondeur, J., & van Braak, J., Technological pedagogical content konwledge-A review of literature, Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 29, 2013, 109-121.
[3] Koehler, M. J., Mishra, P., & Yahya, K., Tracing the development of teacher knowledge in a design seminar: Integrating content, pedagogy, and technology, Computer & Education, 49, 2007, 740-762.
[4] Niess, M., Preparing teachers to teach science and mathematics with technology: Developing a Technology Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Teaching and Teacher Education, 21, 2005, 509-523.
[5] Ye Lan, New Probe into teacher's roles and teacher's development, Beijing: Educational Science Press, 2001.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Research of characteristics of oil and gas transportation systems in LiuChu area
Country	::	China
Authors	::	Wang Wei
Page No.	::	05-07

Based on a variety of factors, such as the certainty of oil-migrating faults and their sections of ridges, the matched pattern of fractures and sand body conductive systems, and superface structural forms of sand body conductive systems, in this paper we applied seismic inversion technique, moreover, we determine dominant horizons of oil and gas lateral distribution and the direction of oil and gas further migration. Thereby we established the pathway system of hydrocarbon source rock fracture and sand body trap, also used formation testing of agent review well, logging and electric logging interpretation data to verify the migration path of oil and gas. It turned out that the fault is the only path for of vertical migration of oil and gas, and the section of the ridge is the dominant path of oil and gas vertical migration. Oil and gas chose sand layer with good physical character to fill first, after that, it occurred lateral migration along the conducting ridge composed of structual ridge and high permeability sand body.

 

Keywords: transportation systems, LiuChu area, lateral distribution

[1] Fu Guang, Guo Yuchao, Dong Yanan et al. Favorable geological conditions for oil and gas accumulation in Nanpu depression. PGRE, 2013, 20(3):1-4.

[2] Hao Fang,Zou Huayao,Fang Yong.et al.Overpressure fault controlled fluid flow and episodic hydrocarbon accumulation [J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2004,25(6):38-42.

[3] Wu Shenghe,Zeng Jianhui,Lin Shuangyun,Guo Yanhua.Interlayer interference and differential injection of hydrocarbon into a trap. Petroleum Geology & Expeximent, 2003,03:285-289.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Yitong Basin Moliqing fault depression Yi 11 well burial hill oil source research and its significance
Country	::	China
Authors	::	Shen Jianian ||, Tang Xun ||, Dai Chunlei ||, Feng Jinlai ||, Feng le
Page No.	::	08-14

Aimed at the first bite of Yitong basin buried hill industrial oil flow well Yi 11 well oil source is unknown.Of Yitong basin Moliqing fault depression of the source rocks of the abundance, type, maturity evaluation.The results showed that only the dark mudstone of E2s developed as mature source rocks in Yitong Basin Moliqing Fault Depression.Among them, E2s1 was more advantageous to hydrocarbon generation both in organic matter types and maturity.And analysis of saturated hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon by gchromatography mass spectrometry.Data show that the Yi 11 well crude oil was mature,what showed that the oil should be from E2s.Light hydrocarbon and monomer hydrocarbon isotope data confirmed this conjecture.The parameters of the further comparison between pristane and phytane it is concluded that the Yi 11 well's oil was from E2S1.The reservoir space of Yi 11 well's buried hill structure was formed by weathering and some other effects.The buried hill are contacted with the source bed in Shuangyang Formation by faulting,and accept for lateral hydrocarbon. The oil in Yi 11 well was from E2s1, which had the largest hydrocarbon generation ability. It meant the buried hill of Moliqing Fault Depression should have great exploration potential，and also indicated that the widely distributed buried hill in Yitong Basin are worth exploring.

 

Keywords：Yitong basin；Moliqing fault；burial hill；oil- source rock correlation

[1]. Li Jun,Zhao Yuhe,Tu Guanghong,et al.A review of study on ancient buried hill reservoir[J].Progress in Geophysics,2006,21(3):879-887.
[2]. Li Bencai.Yitong basin petroleum system and hydrocarbon accumulation[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2003,8(3):38-44．
[3]. Li Pilong,zhangshanwen,wangyongshi et al.Multiplex buried-hil l genesis and pool-forming in rifted basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica ,2004,25(3):28-31.
[4]. Gao Xianzhi,Chen Zhenyan,et al.Forming conditions and accumulation features of oil pools within the inner of Highly buried-hills of Xinglongtai in west sag of Liao he depression[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum2007,31(6):6-9.
[5]. Chen Shuanqi，Chenyanjun，zhaozhigang．Reservoir accumulation conditions and patterns of buried hill in Erlian Basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2009,21(4):22-27.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	The Applying of Light Hydrocarbon Parameters in Total Hydrocarbon Geochemical to Analysis Hydrocarbon Accumulation
Country	::	China
Authors	::	Liu Zhipeng ||, Wei Bo ||, Liu Yachao ||, An Xiaodong ||, Zhang Jian
Page No.	::	15-21

Light hydrocarbon is a very important component of natural gas and crude oil, it generally refers to the molecule of carbon number of C5-C10 compounds, contains a lot of geological and geochemical information (jin-Xing dai, 1992). According to its component features for oil and gas type, maturity, hydrocarbon migration direction of oil and gas source, and secondary research. According to the need, here only study the issue of parent material source and maturity.In Chang 51 well, Xing 31 well, light hydrocarbon compounds of crude oil show completely, as shown in figure 1, 3,crude oil of Yi 11 Wells, compound content is too low, as shown in figure 2,we can not get accurate data about certain compounds.

 

Keywords: Light Hydrocarbon analysis Principle Evaluation Parameters

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[2] Leythauser D,Schaefer R G,weiner B.Generation of low molecular weight Hydr- ocarbons from organic matter in source beds as a function of temperature[J].Chemical Geology,1979,25:95-108.

[3] Jin-Xing dai. Using light hydrocarbon identification of coal-derived gas and oil type gas [J]. Journal of petroleum exploration and development, 1993, 20 (5) 26-32.

[4] Hu Ti cochrane, GeBaoXiong Zhang Yigang, etc. The adsorption hydrocarbon source rock and gas development and application of light hydrocarbon fingerprint parameters.

[5] Philippi G T.The deep subsurface temperature controlled origin of the gaseous and gasoline-range hydrocarbons of petroleum[J].Geochimica Cosmochim,Acta 1975.39(10):1353-1373.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Favorable block research in Lishu fault depression
Country	::	China
Authors	::	Wang Mengmeng ||, Fan Yanwen
Page No.	::	22-26

With the deep development of multi fault depression in Songliao Basin in Lishu fault depression a lot of drilling cores and well logging data and seismic facies of the comprehensive study of pear of sedimentary facies and its evolution of Lishu fault depression formed at the beginning of the substrate is a group of syngenetic fault cutting, the development of small fault depression, Lishu faulted oil and gas resources are abundant and diverse, the northwest to the southeast three SW - NE trending fault zone controlled the oil and gas distribution and accumulation, and oil and gas reservoir types from the southwest depression to the northeast slope can be divided into pure gas, oil and gas zone and pure oil zone 3 is nearly NW trending distribution of oil and gas distribution. Lishu fault depression development two sets of main source rocks are Shahezi Formation and Yingcheng Formation, the type of organic matter abundance, relatively good. Oil source correlation shows that the Lishu fault depression of crude oil in addition to correspond to two kinds of different genesis of hydrocarbon source rock types of crude oil and to both mixed source and wide distribution of crude oil. The analysis of geological and geochemical indexes shows that the oil and gas migration from the deep depression to the slope along the slope and fault. The above analysis is helpful to the study of Lishu fault depression favorable areas in more detail.

 

Keywords: - Pear fault depression; Oil and gas distribution; Oil source fault set

[1] Fisher Q J，Knipe R J. The Permeability of Faults Within Siliciclastic Petroleum Reservoirs of the North Sea and Norwegian Continential Shelf. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2001, 18: 1063-1081.
[2] Antonellini, M. & Aydin, A. Effect of faulting on fluid flow in porous sandstones: petrophysical properties[J]. AAPG. Bulletin., 1994, 78: 335-377.
[3] Aydin，A.，Johnson A.，Development of faults as zones of deformation bands and as slip surfaces in sandstone[J]. Pure and Applied Geophiscs. 1978，116:931~942.
[4] Thompson A. H. Katz A. J. & Krohn C.E. The microgeometyr and transport properties of sedimentary rocks[J]. Advances in Physics,, 1987, 36: 625-694.

[5] Knipe, R.J. Faulting processes and fault seal[A]. In: R.M. Larsen, H. Brekke, B.T. Larsen and E. Talleraas, Structural and Tectonic Modelling and its Application to Petroleum Geology[C]. NPF Special Publication 1, Stavanger, 1992a,: 325-342.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Synchronization and chaos in the systems of two inductively connected thermo-resistor auto-generators
Country	::	Russia
Authors	::	Beregov R.Y. ||, Melkikh A.V.
Page No.	::	27-37

We consider a system of inductively coupled oscillators on the basis of self-heating. It is demonstrated that the system has a metastable chaos. A metastable phase state that has a spectrum of Lyapunov exponents (0.0123, 0.0006, -0.2019, -0.223, -3.9748, -8.2018) and a fractional Lyapunov dimension ( 0 .9 8 L D  ) is found. A strange non-chaotic attractor, which has a fractal structure (the correlation dimension is 1 .2 4 C D  ) and zero dominant Lyapunov exponents, is also found. The presence of two limit cycles is revealed. It is shown that synchronization is characteristic for the identical semiconductors and relatively weak force of inductive coupling.

Keywords: - auto-generator,Lyapunov numbers, strange non-chaotic attractor,synchronization

[1]. Y.Tu. Peter,M. Cardona,Fundamentals of semiconductors. Physics and material properties(Fourth edition. Springer. Berlin, 2010).
[2]. E. Sholl,Nonequilibrium phase transitions in semiconductors. Self-organization induced by generation and recombination processes(Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1987).
[3]. L.O. Chua, Nonlinear circuit foundations for nanodevices. Part I: The four-element tours.Nanoelectronics and nanoscale processing. Proceedings of the IEEE. V. 91. No 11,2003, 1830-1859.
[4]. M.P. Shaw,N.Yildirim, Thermal and electrothermal instabilities in semiconductors.Advances in electronics and electron physics. V.60,1982, 307-385.
[5]. E.D. Macklen,Thermistors(Electrichemical Publications Ltd., 1979).

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Identify Interlayer Insulation by Using Logging Data
Country	::	China
Authors	::	Zhang Qing Guo ||, Zhang Lei ||, Ge Yunlong ||, Wang Gang ||, FuCheng
Page No.	::	38-41

Interlayer insulation of the reservoir is one of the important factors on influencing fluids in the reservoir. From observation and identification of coring well, the interlayer insulation of the reservoir in Xinli oilfield can be divided into three categories:Argillaceous interlayer, Calcium interlayer and Physical interlayer. study the method of using logging data to identify interlayer insulation.Through different types of logging response characteristics of interlayer insulation analysis and comparison, the region of interlayer identification standard is established.Good results have been achieved in the recognition of single well longitudinal sandwich insulation, a train of thought for every identification of interlayer, at the same time, laying the foundation.for middle and surplus oil distribution and the development plan.

 

Keywords: - Insulation Sandwich

[1]. Xuyan, Xu Huaimin etc. The Causes, Characteristics of Interlayer and Its influence on oilfield development— Based on Marine sandstone reservoir in Central Tarim Area[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2012.

[2]. Zou Zhiwen, Si Chunsong, Yang Yunmeng.The formation, distribution of Interlayer and its impact on oil and water distribution—Based on Mobei Area of Mosso Bay in Zhunger Basin[J]. Lithologic Oil-gas Reservoir, 2012, (3) : 66-67.
[3]. Liuhui, Chen Hongjun, Guo Jianchun, etc. The Water Damage Experimental Study of Low Permeability Sandstone Reservoir of East River CⅢ1 Lithologic Section[J]. Petrochemical Industry Application, 2009, (9) : 26-29.
[4]. Xuyan, Xu Huaimin etc. The Causes, Characteristics of Interlayer and Its influence on oilfield development— Based on Marine sandstone reservoir in Central Tarim Area[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2012.
[5]. Zou Zhiwen, Si Chunsong, Yang Yunmeng.The formation, distribution of Interlayer and its impact on oil and water distribution—Based on Mobei Area of Mosso Bay in Zhunger Basin[J]. Lithologic Oil-gas Reservoir, 2012, (3) : 66-67.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	The organic matter type determination and significance of Shuangyang group in Yitong basin
Country	::	China
Authors	::	Shen Jianian ||, Tu Feifei ||, He Junling ||, Feng Jinlai ||, Dai Chunlei
Page No.	::	42-47

Yitong basin is one of the important oil and gas resources in Jilin oilfield which belongs to the ancient near system small fault basin and is composed of three fault depression. Exploration results show that the whole basin has oily slant light in common, at the same time, the ratio of oil and gas is pretty different among three fault depression. The reason was not been reasonably explained, which affects the overall grasp of the distribution of oil and gas in the basin. To this end, the samples and analysis of the three fault depression systems, including TOC, pyrolysis chromatography, microscopic examination of the kerogen, measurement of Ro and a small amount of the whole rock. Combined with the analysis of possible secondary change, it is showed that the kerogen mainly contains humic amorphous and non fluorescent vitrinite has the characteristics of readily production of light hydrocarbons. This is the main reason why Yitong basin shows the feature of lighter oil; The difference of maturity is the major cause of the diverse ratio of oil and gas among three fault depression. The secondary change of oil and migration process has little effect on the composition of crude oil. The exploration practice proves that the style of Ⅲkerogen mainly contains humic amorphous and non fluorescent vitrinite not only has theoretical significance, also can form valuable oil and gas accumulation.

 

Key words：- Yitong basin; organic matter type; micro component;

[1] Tang Daqing, He Sheng, Chen Honghan. Fault System' s Characteristics of Yitong Basin and Its Evolution[J].Jilin: School of earth sciences, Jilin university,2009,39(3):386-396.

[2] Wang Yongchun. Yitong graben petroleum system and hydrocarbon accumulation [M]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2001:56-65.

[3] Hou Qijun, Zhao Zhikui, Chen Honghan. Yitong Basin Evolution and oil gas accumulation dynamics [M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 2009:227-246.
[4] Teichmuller M and wolf M. Application of fluorescene microscopy in coal petrology and oil exploration.J. Microscopy, 1997, 109(1): 49-73.

[5] Lu Shuangfang, Zhang Min. Oil and gas geochemistry [M]. Petroleum Industry Press, 2008:207-213.

 

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Northeast China Eastern basin group of lower cretaceous reservoir characteristics research
Country	::	China
Authors	::	Yang Wei ||, MengYuanlin
Page No.	::	48-52

The eastern basin formation refers to yilan - ytong fracture of the east of the small and medium-sized sedimentary basin.Lower cretaceous in the basin, reservoir and caprock development, on the whole study basin reservoir characteristics of group appear necessary, field sampling, the microscopic study of rock debris particles structure and composition, and to grasp the physical properties of the rock from the Angle of the diagenetic evolution, finally summarizes the eastern basin group of overall evolution regularity of reservoir characteristics.

Keywords: Northeast China Early Cretaceous lithofacies palaeogeo graphy sedimentary facies

[1] Qiao Dewu，Ren Shoumai，Qiu Haijun，et al．The present situation of oil & gas resources exploration and strategic selection of potential area in China[J]．Geological Bulletin of China，2010，28（2/3）：187-196． [2] Zhang Kang．The prospect of the development of oil and gas exploration in Northeast China（in lieu of preface）[J]．Geological Bulletin of China，2013，32（8）：1141-1146． [3] Zhang Jiguang，Jin Chengzhi，Jin YInji．Petroleum geological characteristics and exploration potential of Yanji residual fault basin[M]．Beijing：Science Press，2014：1-34． [4] Strategic research center of oil & gas resources，Ministry of Land and Resources．Dynamic evaluation of oil and gas resources in northeast China[M]．Beijing：Petroleum industry press，2013：127-180．
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Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Distribution of the microscopic remaining oil of channel sand reservoir and its influenc factors
Country	::	China
Authors	::	Wang Ziyi ||, Yang mian
Page No.	::	53-58

Channel sand reservoir is of great thickness and has good physical properties and hydrocarbon enrichment. However, due to the strong heterogeneity of the reservoir, the distribution of oil and water is very uneven after the long-term water flooding development. Hence studies on the emplacement conformation and origination of this of oil are of great importance to stable production of oil field.The article takes distributary channel of delta distributary plain of Pu-I Group in Xingnan oilfield and combines with thin section, electron microscope and mercury injection data to study in detail microscopic pore structure characteristics of the channel sand and to divide the microscopic pore structure types. Based on the above researches, the morphology and distribution of the remaining oil in different types of pore structure in distributary channel reservoir layer have been studied, and the influence factors of remaining oil distribution have been discussed. The results show that the remaining oil mainly presents network, clusterin the early development of the water flooding, presents plaque, isolated droplets, attachment and oil-water mixed phasesin the late development stage. The main influence factors of remaining oil are the wettability of rock surface and Microscopic Pore Structure, content of interstitial material and oil-water viscosity ratio.

Key words: microscopic remaining oil; channel sandbody; pore Structure

[1] Liu Ji-yu, Ma Zhi-xin, Lv Jing. The research status of distribution of remaining oil at the high water-cut stage[J].Petroleum geology and engineering,2007,21(3):61-63.

[2] Han Shangbiao,Zhang Jinchuan,Brian Horsfleld,et al. Pore types and characteristics of shale gas reservoir:A case study of Lower Paleozoic shale in Southeast Chongqing[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2013,20(3):247-253.

[3] Song Kao-pin, Yang Zhao, Shu Zhi-hua, et al.The influence factors of microscopic distribution of remaining oil[J]. Journal of Daqing Petroleum Institute,2004,28(2):25-27.

[4] Chen Shangbin,Xia Xiaohong,QinYong,et al. Classification of pore structures in shale gas reservoir at the Longmaxi Formation in the south of Sichan Basin[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2013,38(5):760-765.

[5] He Hua-jian, Zhang Shu-lin. Research of distribution of microscopic remaining oil at the high water-cut stage [J]. Journal of oil and gas, 2006,28(4):340-344.