Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	A Modified Algorithm for Distributed Deadlock Detection in Generalized Model
Country	::	India
Authors	::	Sakshi Surve ||, Sharad Bhatt
Page No.	::	01-05

The article firstly reviews the development tendency and content of TPACK, which the product of close integration of subject content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge and technological knowledge. Then the author makes an analysis of the theoretical frameworks of TPACK and teachers' professional development. Experts have advanced various theoretical frameworks to analyze the content of TPACK from different theoretical orientations. The focus of this article lies in providing the design for college English teachers' professional training model of TPACK and making an empirical study on college English teachers' TPACK to put forward a couple of meaningful inspirations from the comparative study. It is of great value to guarantee that college English teachers can understand and grasp the contents of TPACK correctly and comprehensively, learning to carry out EFL teaching with advanced teaching concept and integrated modern technology.

 

Keywords –TPACK, EFL teaching, professional development, comparative study, integration

[1] S. Srinivasan and R. Rajaram, "An improved, centralized algorithm for detection and resolution of distributed deadlock in the generalized model", International Journal of Parallel, Emergent and Distributed Systems, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 205-224, 2012

[2] E. Knapp, "Deadlock detection in distributed database systems," ACM Comput, Surv, 19(4), (1987), pp. 303-327. [3] M. Singhal, Deadlock detection in distributed systems, IEEE Comput,22(1989), pp. 37-48.

[4] S. Srinivasan and R. Rajaram, "A decentralized deadlock detection and resolution algorithm for generalized model in distributed systems," J. Distributed Parallel Databases 29(4) (2011), pp. 261-276.

[5] A. D. Kshemkalyani and M. Singhal, "Efficient Detection and Resolution of Generalized Distributed Deadlocks," IEEE Trans. Software Eng., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 43-54, Jan. 1994.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Correlation among Salinity Concentration and Intrusion Length - an Estuary Study
Country	::	India
Authors	::	M.M.Prabhakaran ||, G.Resmi
Page No.	::	06-12

The River Periyar was seriously affected by strong salinity intrusion and the drinking water supply to the area was continuously threatened in recent years. To solve the salinity intrusion problem, the Water Resources Department has released fresh water from upstream several times. The salinity intrusion in recent years is getting more active and the intensity is getting stronger, this paper analyzes to bridge a relationship between the salinity concentration and the salinity intrusion length in the Periyar River Estuaries. Based on the analysis, this paper proposes a model for Periyar River Estuaries to take precautionary measures for preventing the salinity intrusion to ensure the safety of water supply and related development of water resources. The salinity intrusion length was computed based on the measure of freshwater discharge, and topographic effects. An association between's the saltwater intrusion length at the Periyar River, the freshwater discharge rate was imparted using an observational scientific proclamation. Salinity intrusion length was worked out using Brockway model (2006) and Byuing II Yoon model (2013) and found that the intrusion length was inversily proportional to the estuarine river discharge. The two mathematical models utilized were evaluated to opt on the best suitability. A relationship was developed between the concentration of salinity and salinity intrusion length and was ascertained its strength using regression analysis.

 

Key words: - Correlation, empirical model, estuaries, evaluation, intrusion length, Periyar River, salinity intrusion

[1] Prabhakaran.M.M. and G Resmi. 2013 Significance of Estuary Discharges in Controlling Salinity - A Case Study on Kochi Water Supply Scheme, International Journal of Advance Research in Science & Engineering - ISSN - 2319-8354 IJARSE, Vol. No.2, Issue No. 9, September 2013

[2] Wen-Cheng Lia, 2007. Modeling the influence of river discharge on salt intrusion and residual circulation in Danshuei River estuary, Taiwan. Elsevier, Science Direct, Continental Shelf Research 27 (2007) 900 921.

[3] Brockway, et al., 2006. A note on salt intrusion in funnel-shaped estuaries: application to the Incomati estuary, Mozambique. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 66, 1-5.

[4] Prabhakaran.M.M. and G Resmi, 2013, Periyar River Flow and Kochi Water Supply Scheme- A Comparison of Mass Balance and Measured Values, International Journal of Geology, Earth and Environmental Sciences - ISSN - 2277-2081, Vol. 3 (2) May – August 2013, pp 153-161/Prabhakaran and Resmi

[5] Byung Il Yoon and Seung-Buhm Woo, 2013. Correlation between freshwater discharge and salinity intrusion in the Han River Estuary, South Korea. Journal of Coastal Tesearch, Special Issue No.65, 2013 pp 1247-1252.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Research on the method of stratigraphic division and correlation
Country	::	China
Authors	::	Qi Zhenru ||, Shi Shangming
Page No.	::	13-16

The division and correlation of strata is the foundation and key problem in oil field development. There are many kinds of stratigraphic correlation methods: sequence stratigraphic theory system and method system; new method of division and correlation of "dumb stratum"; method of combination of the method of the key bed,thickness method,method of sequence stratigraphy,method of dense well pattern; reservoir Architectural-El-ementAnalysis; geological seismic comprehensive stratigraphic division and correlation method; log curve method with third layers of wavelet coefficients reconstruction; segmentation and comparison of fractured zone; element stratigraphic method; quantitative stratigraphic division and correlation method and so on. But each method has its own advantages and disadvantages. The research direction in the future is how the method organically, mutual supplement and perfect, in order to form a set of effective and applicable to oilfield exploration and development stages of oil and gas reservoir accurate correlation technology.

Keywords: Stratigraphic correlation, Geological method, Mark bed, Reservoir

[1]. Luo Qun,Zheng Deshan. Geological seismic comprehensive stratigraphic division and correlation method and its application [J]. Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute,2001,23(1):26~28.
[2]. Wang Jun,Zheng Junmao. Fluvial facies high resolution sequence stratigraphic division and equal time correlation [J]. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,2004,36(3):29～34.
[3]. Zhao Hanqing. Comparison of high resolution sequence stratigraphy and small layer contrast in China [J]. Petroleum Geology and development of Daqing,2005,24(1):5～9,12
[4]. Zhu Xiaomin,Xin Quanlin,Zhang Jinren. Lake beach bar reservoir sedimentary characteristics and model of fault depression [J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,1994,12(2):20-27
[5]. Li Pilong.2003. Oil and gas geology and exploration in continental rift basin (volume five): Application of sequence stratigraphy in continental rift basin.Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press,1~45.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Research on the Reasonable Injection-Production Ratio of Z Block
Country	::	China
Authors	::	XU Zhi-tao ||, YIN Hong-jun ||, ZHANG Li-xia ||, XING Cui-qiao ||, LIU Wei ||, WANG Ling-xin
Page No.	::	17-20

Reasonable injection-production ratio is very important for stable production capacity of oil field. But reasonable injection-production ratio is often difficult to determine. This paper applies a method according to the relationship between injection-production ratio and water-oil ratio and the method combining material balance principle and Logistic cycle theory to determine the reasonable injection-production ratio. This method considers the effect of inefficient water injection and other factors, so it is very reliable. Through this forecast method, we can get the reasonable injection-production ratio of Z block. We can planning and design water injection of an oilfield through it, so this method has a strong guiding significance.

Key words: Reasonable injection-production ratio; Material balance principle; Logistic cycle theory; Z block

[1] Yuan Yingzhong, Zhang Liehui, et al. Multiple Regression Analysis and Determination of Reasonable Injection-production Ratio[J]. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology, 30(1): 299-302.
[2] Yang Guohong, Shang Jianlin, Wang Yong, et al. Research on a new calculation method for rational injection-production ratio of water injection allocation of oilfield [J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science & Technology Edition), 2013, 40(1): 44-49.
[3] Chen Yuanqian, Hu Jianguo, Zhang Dongjie. Derivation of Logistic model and its self-regression method [J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 1996, 17(2): 150-155.
[4] Qu Binxue. The reviews of reservoir injection-production ratio calculation method [J]. Petrochemical Industry Application, 2009,28 (5): 7-10.
[5] Yang Daoyong, Zhang Qi, Gu Yongan. Optimum design and control of the production-injection operation systems in petroleum reservoirs [J]. SPE 81036, 2003.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Mud volcano's formation mechanism and effects on fluid migration
Country	::	China
Authors	::	Sun Lei ||, Zhang Xuerui
Page No.	::	21-26

This paper mainly in troduce mud volcano's distribution, classification, formation mechanism. Mud volcano erupts mud, water, sedimentary breccia and various gas, accumulation in the surface and the formation of cone shaped sedimentary body .There are 40 mud volcano development area in global, and more than 20 submarine mud volcano development zone. Mud volcano's formation mechanism is the high deposition rates on the deep water and passive continental margins and lateral tectonic compression at the edge of the active continental margin. Because of the mud volcano has important significance for the study of tectonic attribution, oil and gas exploration, geological disasters and global climate change, it has become a new research hotspot of the earth science gradually.

 

Keywords： - mud volcano；formation mechanism；fluid migration

[1]. He Jiaxiong,Zhu Youhai etc. Volcano, mud volcano, mud diapir and relationship with Gas bearing and hydrocarbon migration and accumulation[J].Geology in China,2010,37(6):1720~1732.

[2]. Fan Weiping; Zheng Leiqing; Gong Jianhua etc.The formation of mud volcano and their relationship with oil and gas[J].Tuha oil&gas,2007,12(1):43~47.

[3]. Aliyev A A,Guliyev I S,Belov I S. Catalogue of recorded eruptions of mud volcanoes of Azerbaijan[M]. Baku: NaftaPress,2002.

[4]. Milkov A V,Etiope G. Global methane emission through mud volcanoes and its past and present impact on the Earth's climate a comment[J]. Inter. J. Earth Sci.2005

[5]. Liang Jie, Gong Jianming, Chen Jianwen.Mud volcanoes and natural gas hydrate[J].Marine Geology Letters,2006,22(12):20~23.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Microscopic and X-ray fluorescence researches on sandstone from Shahejie Formation, China
Country	::	China
Authors	::	Li, Mengyao ||, Zhao, Mingxuan
Page No.	::	27-32

The sandstone core samples from Shahejie Formation, Wenliu Oilfield were analyzed with the help of microscopic, petrophysical methods and X-ray fluorescence. By relating their results, it is able to find out the factors that affect the permeability. The samples are determined as fine-particle, porous, homogeneous but low permeable sandstones. The reason for this characteristic lies in the high content of carbonate. Although the dissolution of feldspar and carbonate enlarge the porosity, the honeycomb structure makes it low permeable. Besides, the carbonate recrystallized as cement and blocked capillary. The authors conclude that acidification fracturing can be a method to improve the permeability.

 

Keywords: -microscopy, petrophysics,Shahejie Formation, Wenliu Oil Field,X-ray fluorescence

[1]. Xu, H., 1988. The Formation of Salt Anticline and Hydro-carbon enrichment in Wenliu Area. Oil & Gas Geology, 9, pp. 288-296.
[2]. Xu, H. & Zhou, X., 2003. The Tectonic Evolution and Reservoir Formation in Wenliu Area, Bohaiwan Basin. Experimental Petroleum Gelology, 6, pp. 712-719.
[3]. Zhang, Z. & Weller, A., 2014. Fractal dimension of pore-space geometry of an Eocene sandstone formation. Geophysics, 6.
[4]. Fang, W., 1992. Quantitative Analysis of Quartz Overgrowth in Sandstone Reservoir. Experimental Petroleum, 1, pp. 96-101.

 

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Rigid Pavement As An Alternative To Flexible Pavement Failure In Ogbaru Swampy Area
Country	::	Nigeria
Authors	::	Otti V I ||, Nwafor A U ||, and Ezechukwu M O
Page No.	::	33-41

The study deals on the influence of rural road construction and connectivity as one of the key components of Millennium Development goals, that creates access to economic and social service, promoting poverty alleviation by generating increased agricultural produce and employment opportunities in the rural areas. Rigid pavement stops the incessant incident of non accessibility of agricultural produce by deplorable state of flexible pavement of rural roads in Ogbaru Swampy area.

 

Keynotes: Rigid, flexible pavement, highway base course, subgrade, drainage system

[1]. Afser, J. (2012) Road Pavement.
[2]. British Institute of Chartered Engineering (BICE) (2013) Bitumenions malaria in Road Construction.
[3]. Bruce, A.G and Oglesby C.H (2000). Highway Design and Construction: International Text Book Co-Seranton USA (2nd Edition).
[4]. Clarke, A.C and Johnsons B.W. (1973) comparative design performance and cost for a road on peat: Journal of the institution of Highway Engineering pp 25-30.
[5]. Collins, H.J and Hart C.A. (1992) principle of Road Engineering: Edward Arnold Publishes Ltd London (3rd Edition)

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Effcet of Water Scarcity And Its Remedy At Federal Polytechnic Oko
Country	::	Nigeria
Authors	::	Otti V.I. ||, , Nwafor A U ||, Ezechukwu M O ||, and Nwolum F C
Page No.	::	42-50

The project focuses on the investigation and remedy on its environment and geographic dynamic of polytechnic water scarcity. The administration grandiose under taking aims to produce some litres of fresh water in the institution by building borehole field to make vision of the current administration, a reality in the form of large expensive water scheme.The rapid growth in population notwithstanding, the administration has in its policies and maneuverability on this issue of water scarcity in spite of recent climate change promised to distribute large quantity of potable water to every nook and crannies of the polytechnic

 

Keywords; water scarcity, portable water, climate change, water demand and supply

[1]. Yany D, Lei Z, Yang S, (2004) - Analysis of water resources variability in the yellow River of China during the last half century using historical data. Water Resources Research 40,WO6502
[2]. Xia J, Zhang S.F, Xia J (2004) - water security problem and research perspective in the North China. Journal of National Resources 19, 550-560 (in China)
[3]. MWR (Ministry of Water Resources P.R China(2007 ) - The 11th five year Plan of National Water Resources development, Gazette of the Ministry of Water Resources of the P.R China 2007 PP34-48
[4]. UN-Water, Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) (2007) - Produced on the Occasion of Word Water Day 2007, which focused on the issue of waters scarcity.
[5]. UN-Water( 2006) Identification coping with water scarcity as part of strategic issues and priorities requiring joint action

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Safety And Its Cost Implication In Construction Industries
Country	::	Nigeria
Authors	::	Otti. V I, ||, Nwafor A U, ||, and Ezechukwu M O
Page No.	::	51-56

The research paper aims to understand the technique of cost benefit analysis to determine the cost implication of the effects on human/health, safety and environment. It also emphasized on the precaution necessary to prevent avoidable accidents in the construction industries, important water development, building and road construction in Nigeria. Moreover appreciate the need for safe working environment and precaution necessary for hitch-free operation, and M-TECH analysis for optimal solution

 

Key Words: Cost benefit analysis, implication, safe, health, environment, M-TECH analysis, optimal solution

[1]. Ackerman Frank and Heinzerling (2002) Pricing the Priceless: Cost Benefit Analysis of Environment Protection: George Town Environmental Law and Policy Institute.
[2]. Alexandra Berzon (2008) Construction worker Death on the Strip Las Vegas Sun.
[3]. BLS (Bureau of labour statistics (2007) Hazard industry in the United State based on the number of fatalities- US.
[4]. Chitkara K.K (2009) Construction Project Management: McGraw – New Delhi.
[5]. CIRPC (construction industry Research and policy center) (2008) An analysis of fatal events in the construction industry.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Comparison of Three Distances In K-Means Clustering On Satellite Imagery
Country	::	India
Authors	::	Barnali Goswami ||, and Sanjay Goswami
Page No.	::	57-60

One of the preliminary works in the field of flood prediction, due to heavy rainfall, is the detection and identification of convective clouds using satellite imagery. Thermal infra-red (TIR) band images have been extensively used for this purpose. In order to identify the convective cloud, the image has to be clustered so that cloudy pixels can be identified. In this paper k-means clustering has been used for clustering pixels in a TIR image. From the image, four features such as mean, standard deviation, entropy, and busy-ness were obtained. Based on these features, clouds were segmented using k-means clustering algorithm. Finally, using a threshold value, cloudy pixels are extracted. Generally Euclidean distance is used in k-means clustering, but in this paper two more types of distances, Manhattan and Mahalanobis, have been used and the results have been observed using skill score analysis.

 

Keywords: convective cloud detection, TIR images, segmentation, k-means clustering, Mahalanobis distance

[1]. Arnaud, Y., Desbois, M. & Maizi, J. (1992). Automatic Tracking and Characterization of African Convective Systems on Meteosat Pictures. AMS Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 443-453.
[2]. Azimi-Sadjadi, M. R., & Zekavat, S. A. (2000). Cloud Classification using Support Vector Machines. Proceedings of IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), vol. 2, pp. 669-671.
[3]. Brad, R. & Letia, I. A. (2002). Cloud Motion Detection from Infrared Satellite Images. IEEE Proceedings of Second International Conference on Image and Graphics, vol. 4875, no. 1, pp. 408-412.
[4]. Brad, R. & Letia, I. A. (2002a). Extracting Cloud Motion from Satellite Images. IEEE Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision, vol. 3, pp. 1303-1307.
[5]. Carvalho, L. M. V. & Jones, C. (2001). A Satellite Method to Identify Structural Properties of Mesoscale Convective Systems Based on the Maximum Spatial Correlation Tracking Technique. Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol. 40, pp. 1683-1701.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Research on the application of accrual basis in the enterprise business unit
Country	::	China
Authors	::	Cheng Zijian
Page No.	::	61-62

Accrual basis, also known as accrual or accounts payable, it is based on the occurrence of rights or responsibilities as the standard to confirm the income and expenses. In the business unit, when this phenomenon occurs, we need to pay equal attention to the rights and responsibilities of the accounting principles to deal with.

 

Key word: Accrual basis government-affiliated institutions application research

[1] Wang Hai-bing, Cai Tan-ying, Zhu Si-qi. Our Institution Reform Accounting Basis Nature [J]. Journal of Chongqing Institute of Technology (Social Sciences), 2007(10) :29-31 (in Chinese)

[2] Zhang Xin-rong. Accrual: The New Choice of Accounting Basis in Institutions [J].Economic Forunm, 2008(8) :135一136 (in Chinese)

[3] Chen Jian-min,Qiu Hai-xiong.Community, Social Capital, and Political and Economical Development. Sociological Studies. 1999

[4] Jia Xi-jin.The Development and Current Situation of Chinese Civil Society and NGO. The Report of the Development of Chinese Democracy at the Grassroots Level: 2002. 2003

[5] An Ge,Chen Pei-hua.China, Corporatism, and EADM. Strategy and Management . 2001

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	An Explanation to MOOCs, Micro-lecture and Flipped Classroom
Country	::	China
Authors	::	Zhu Ling
Page No.	::	63-68

Since entering the 21st century, MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses), Flipped Classroom and Micro-lecture have aroused wide attention in language teaching and research field among linguistic scholars around the world. However, there also exist many teachers and learners who haven't heard of these modern terms in China, let alone know about the distinctive features and practical applications of them in real teaching and learning practices. In spite of some controversies about the effectiveness and efficiency of using these new language teaching and learning technologies, these novel models have their marked advantages and can facilitate most senior and advanced students to achieve their academic success. This paper is going to explain the following issues: 1) the nature of MOOCs, Micro-lecture and Flipped Classroom; 2) the confusion among MOOCs, Micro-lecture and Flipped Classroom; 3) the application of MOOCs, Micro-lecture and Flipped classroom; 4) the merits and demerits of MOOCs; 5) the target group and the future of MOOCs. The purpose of this paper is to help learners and teachers have a basic acknowledgement and an overall understanding of the three hot academic terms and take the best advantages of these 3 emerging modern teaching and learning technologies in the near future.

 

Keywords: MOOCs；Flipped Classroom；Micro-lecture；Teaching Model

[1] Bruff, D. O., Fisher, D. H., McEwen, K. E., & Smith, B. E. (2013). Wrapping a MOOC: Student perceptions of an experiment in blended learning. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 9(2), 187-199.
[2] Radford, A., Robles, J., Cataylo, S., Horn, L., Thornton, J., & Whitfield, K. (2014). The employer potential of MOOCs: A mixed-methods study of human resource professionals' thinking on MOOCs. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 15(5). Retrieved from http: // www. irrodl. org/ index.php/irrodl/article/view/1842
[3] Najafi, H., Evans, R., & Federico, C. (2014). MOOC integration into secondary school courses. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 15(5). Retrieved from http: // www. irrodl. org/ index. php/ irrodl/ article/ view/1861/3098

[4] 符碧真, 楊士朋. 大学校园的教与学[J]. 国立台湾大学教学发展中心电子报, 2016 (89).

[5] 郭英剑."慕课"在全球的新发展[N]. 中国科学报，2014.