Slopes ides oil has low shear strength due to heavyrainit increase the flow ability of soil. From the recent studies we observed that soil stabilization with waste materials, vegetation, grouting, soil bolting, soil nailing and retaining wall are used to reduce the flow ability of soil . In this study the soil strength was improved by providing vertical and horizontal reinforcement with different spacing. Slope model was made with 25o inclination. From that we conclude which spacing gives most efficient and economical results. Soil reinforcement causes significant improvement in shear strength, bearing capacity as well as economy.

Keywords: slope stability analysis, soil, soil reinforcement

[1]. Collin, A., 1846, Landslides in Clays trans. W. R. SchRiever, 1956). Toronto:Toronto University Press, 160p.
[2]. Coulomb, C. A., 1773, Essai sur une application des régles de maximis et minimis á quelques problems de statique, relatifs á l'architecture, Mém. Acad. Sci. (Savants Etrang.) 7,343–382.
[3]. Fellenius, W. K. A., 1927, ErdstatischeBerechnungenmitReibung und Kohäsion (Adhäsion) und unterannahmekreiszylindtischerGleitflächen. Berlin: W. Ernst &Sohn, 40p.
[4]. Johnson, A. M., 1970, Physical Processes in Geology.San Francisco: Freeman, Cooper, 557p.
[5]. Lane, K. S., 1961, Field slope charts for stability studies, 5th Internat. Conf. Soil Mech. and Found. Eng. Proc. 2,651–655.

Urbanization is the major strategy that leads to the loss of the various biodiversity and the homogenization of geological habitat. But due to the heterogeneity of these their spatial extent, is difficult to quantify and monitor. Since vegetation in urban areas delivers crucial ecological services as a support to human well-being and to the urban population in general, its monitoring is a major issue for urban planners. It is necessary to study and analyse the drastic changes occurred due to global urbanization periodically. Monitoring the changes in urban green spaces are their functions such as the management of air, climate and water quality, the reduction of noise, the protection of species and the development of recreational activities The periodical assessment of urbanization gives raise to the development.............

Keywords: Urbanization Analysis, Problems in urbanization, Remote sensing and Geographic Information System

[1]. Liang, Bingqing, and Qihao Weng. "Assessing urban environmental quality change of Indianapolis, United States, by the remote sensing and GIS integration." IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol. 4, No.1, pp. 43-55, 2011.
[2]. Kit, Oleksandr, Matthias Lüdeke, and Diana Reckien. "Texture-based identification of urban slums in Hyderabad, India using remote sensing data." Journal of Applied Geography, Vol.32, No.2, pp. 660-667, 2012.
[3]. El Bastawesy, Mohammed, et al. "Detection and Assessment of the Waterlogging in the Dryland Drainage Basins Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques." IEEE journal of selected topics in applied earth observations and remote sensing, Vol. 5, No.5, pp. 1564-1571, 2012.
[4]. Rao, Dasika P. "A remote sensing-based integrated approach for sustainable development of land water resources." IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. 31, No.2, pp. 207-215, 2001.
[5]. S.Anandharaj, Dr.C.Sulaxna sharma, "Urbanization in India by using Remote sensing and GIS techniques". SSRG International Journal of Geo informatics and Geological Science (SSRG-IJGGS) – volume 3 Issue 4 July to August 2016.

The rising cost of construction material is a matter of concern. The reason for increase in cost is high demand of concrete and scarcity of raw material.. Two mixes with coconut shell is partially replaced in concrete. In this study, M 25 grade of concrete was produced by replacing aggregate by coconut shell. Concrete produced by 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% replacement of coarse aggregate by coconut shell.8 cubes were casted and their compressive strength were evaluated at 7, 14 and 28 days. The compressive strength of concrete reduced as the percentage replacement increased. Its utilization is cost effective and ecofriendly. In prospect of this, people have begun researching for suitable other viable alternative materials for concrete so that the existing natural resources could be preserved to the...............

Keywords: compressive strength of concrete, coconut shell, Banana fiber,NAoH, coarse aggregate

[1]. BEHAVIOUR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS WITH COCONUT SHELL AS COARSE AGGREGATESby Cordilia Marboh1, Amrita Agnihotri , Rajni Raja Tomar ,Rahul Kumar Satbhaiya.
[2]. PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF AGGREGATE BY COCONUT SHELL AND CEMENT by Clay bysangeetha, Nirmala, Pugazhselvi, Ramya ,Er. K. Jeganmohan.
[3]. PERFORMANCE OF WASTE COCONUT SHELL AS PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF NATURAL COARSE AGGREGATE IN CONCRETE by Abdullah Anwar, Sabih Ahmad, Syed Aqeel Ahmed.
[4]. A REVIEW ON PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF COARSE AGGREGATE WITH COCONUT SHELL IN THE concreteby Prof. Shrikant M. Harl.
[5]. COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE BY USING COCONUT shellbyparag S. Kambli1, Sandhya R. Mathapati

In this project, based on a single dual-winding coupled inductor, a SIMO LED driver with PFC function is proposed without the requirement of electrolytic capacitors, where a small storage capacitance is used to actively decouple the ac and dc input powers. Compared with previous works, the proposed PFC SIMO LED driver has some additional benefits, including a smaller line filter, multiple output currents without double line frequency ripple and a faster output regulation. With appropriate control strategy, an independent output regulation can be achieved for each output channel. Meanwhile, to improve the converter efficiency, the energy flow of the converter is optimized with an inductor current programming technique.

Keywords: single dual – Winding Coupled Inductor, SIMO LED driver, PFC function

[1]. I. C. Kobougias, E. C. Tatakis, "Optimal Design of a Half-Wave Cockcroft–Walton Voltage Multiplier With Minimum Total Capacitance," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 25, no. 9, pp. 2460– 2468, Sep. 2010.
[2]. C. Jung, "Power Up with 800-V Systems: The benefits of upgrading voltage power for battery-electric passenger vehicles," IEEE Electrification Magazine, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 53–58, Mar. 2017.
[3]. D. F. Cortez; I. Barbi, "A Family of High-Voltage Gain Single-Phase Hybrid Switched-Capacitor PFC Rectifiers," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 30, no. 8, pp. 4189–4198, Aug. 2015.
[4]. B. Singh, B. N. Singh, A. Chandra, K. Al-Haddad, A. Pandey, D. P. Kothari, "A review of single-phase improved power quality AC-DC converters," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 962–981, Oct. 2003.
[5]. J. C. Salmon, "Circuit topologies for single-phase voltage-doubler boost rectifiers," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 521–529, Oct. 1993.

Damaged number License Plate Recognition system is a real time embedded system which automatically recognizes the license plate of vehicles. There are many applications ranging from complex security systems to common areas and from parking admission to urban traffic control. Damaged number license plate recognition (DLPR) has complex characteristics due to diverse effects such as of light and speed. Most of the DLPR systems are built using proprietary tools like Matlab. This paper presents an alternative method of implementing DLPR systems using Free Software including Python and the Open Computer Vision Library.

Keywords: Camera, Processor, OCR algorithm, Template Matching, Image Recognition, Image Construction.

[1]. Hanen Chenini1, Jean Pierre Dérutin1, Romuald Aufrère,Roland Chapuis," HOMOGENEOUS MULTISTAGE ARCHITECTURE FOR REAL-TIME IMAGE PROCESSING", pp. 33–47, 2012.
[2]. S. Jansi, P. Subashini," Optimized Adaptive Thresholding based Edge Detection Method for MRI Brain Images", International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 51– No.20, August
2012
[3]. Khushboo Khurana, Reetu Awasthi,"Techniques for Object Recognition in Images and MultiObject Detection", International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET) Volume 2, Issue 4, April 2013.
[4]. Priyanka Prabhakar, Anupama P, Resmi S R," Automatic Vehicle Number Plate Detection And Recognition", 2014 International Conference on Control, Instrumentation, Communication and Computational Technologies (ICCICCT).
[5]. Andrew Gleibman," Object Recognition System Design in Computer Vision: a Universal Approach",2015.

With the increasingly ubiquitous nature of Social networks and Cloud computing, users are starting to explore new ways to interact with, and exploit these developing paradigms. Social networks are used to reflect real world relationships that allow users to share information and form connections between one another, essentially creating dynamic Virtual Organizations. . Here we use Matching algorithm to matches the user's friend. The user's friends are given request to uses the remaining memory. By using the Preference matching technique to matches which user will give request as earlier to the user to access the remaining space in the server. Based on the priority only allocates the remaining space to other user.To allocate remaining space to the requestor based on the preference based techniques.Index Terms: Virtual Algorithm, Matching Algorithm

[1]. K. Keahey, I. Foster, T. Freeman, X. Zhang, "Virtual workspaces: Achieving quality of service and quality of life in the grid", Scientific Programming Journal, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 265-276, 2005.

[2]. Daniel Nurmi, Rich Wolski, Chris Grzegorczyk, Graziano Obertelli, Sunil Soman, Lamia Youseff, Dmitrii Zagorodnov, "The eucalyptus open-source cloud-computing system", Proceedings of 9th IEEE International Symposium on Cluster Computing and the Grid (CCGrid 09), 2009.

[3]. Nazareno Andrade, Francisco Brasileiro, Miranda Mowbray, Walfredo Cirne, R. Buyya, K. Bubendorfer, "A reciprocation-based economy for multiple services in a computational grid" in Market Oriented Grid and Utility Computing, Wiley Press, pp. 357-370, 2009. [4]. Zhenhua Guo, Raminderjeet Singh, Marlon Pierce, "Building the polargrid portal using web 2.0 and opensocial", GCE '09: Proceedings of the 5th Grid Computing Environments Workshop, pp. 1-8, 2009.

[5]. April 2009, [online] Available: http://www.opensocial.org/Technical-Resources/opensocial-spec-v09/0penSocial-Specification.html.

The analyzes and compares the performance of a new inverter topology with two types of enter sources: Solar PV source and Ideal dc supply (battery). It is proven that when the solar panel is connected, spikes are got in output voltage waveforms. These spikes are eradicated by way of inserting a capacitor. The capacitor is chosen for a specific electricity thing which is most useful with appreciates to cost, measurement and energy quality. Total Harmonic Distortion, Active Power, Reactive Power, RMS Voltage and RMS Current are measured for one-of-a-kind load energy factor. Finally these consequences are compared with this received using battery with same input voltage magnitude. This Paper shows that for Solar Panel Circuit, THD, P and Q are less for 0.8 and above energy factor, however below 0.8 PF, the THD, energetic and reactive electricity switch are more. This capability that the overall performance of Solar Panel in the proposed circuit topology is seen to be better as compared to the same circuit with battery inside a range of strength factor.

Keywords: Solar PV, THD, RMS, Power Factor.

[1]. Beser, Ersoy, et al. "A grid-connected photovoltaic power conversion system with single-phase multilevel inverter." Solar Energy 84.12 (2010): 2056-2067.
[2]. Beser, Ersoy, et al. "Design and application of a single phase multilevel inverter suitable for using as a voltage harmonic source." Journal of Power Electronics 10.2 (2010): 138-145.
[3]. Beser, E., et al. "Design and application of a novel structure and topology for multilevel inverter." Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion, 2008. SPEEDAM 2008. International Symposium on. IEEE, 2008.
[4]. Ahmad, Mohammad, and B. H. Khan. "New approaches for harmonics reduction in solar inverters." Engineering and Systems (SCES), 2012 Students Conference on. IEEE, 2012.
[5]. Altas, I. H., and A. M. Sharaf. "A photovoltaic array simulation model for matlab-simulink GUI environment." Clean Electrical Power, 2007. ICCEP'07. International Conference on. IEEE, 2007.

A grievance is feeling of unfairness in a working environment. The employer-employee relationship forms the base of grievance in the workplace. Grievance are deep routed and is related to employment. The author has chosen the topic as the management was very keen to know the employees opinion regarding the present procedure followed in the company. The author adopted descriptive research design. The random sampling method is used for collecting the data through questionnaire method. Data analysis is been done based on which the finding are highlighted. Suggestions are given based on the finding of the study.

Keywords: Grievance, Employment, Employee.

[1]. Aswathappa, K., Human resource and Personnel management, TATA McGraw- HILL.
[2]. Arun monappa and Saiyadain, Mirza S., Personnel management, TATA McGraw- HILL.
[3]. Flippo, Edwin B., Personnel management, McGRAW-HILL International Publications.

Today we are broadly utilizing aluminum-based metal framework composite for basic, aviation, marine and vehicle applications for its light weight, high quality and low creation cost. The motivation behind structuring metal network composite is to include the attractive characteristics of metals and pottery to the base metal. Right now, created aluminum metal grid mixture composite by fortified Aluminium7075 amalgam with silicon carbide and aluminum oxide (alumina) by technique for mix throwing. This procedure is more affordable and exceptionally compelling. The Hardness test and Wear test were performed on the examples which are set up by mix throwing strategies. The outcome uncovers that the expansion of silicon carbide and alumina particles in aluminum network improves the mechanical properties.

Keywords: AERODYNAMIC DRAG, DRAG COEFFICIENT, CLADDING,CFD, BICYCLE

[1]. Rajendra‟s, Ramesha.C.M, "Survey of AL7075 Aluminum Metal Matrix Composites" International journal of science andresearch (2013).
[2]. Hitesh and Bansal "wear behavior of Aluminum Based Metal Matrix Composites Reinforced with Red Mud, SiC and Al2O3" a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of degree of Master of Engineering in IndustrialProduction.
[3]. Raghavendra N and V S Ramamurthy " Tribological characterization of AL7075/ AL2O3/SIC reinforced hybrid particulate metal matrix composite developed by stir casting process" International Journal of Recent Advances in Mechanical Engineering, volume 4, no 3, august2015.
[4]. B.Sundar , B.Rajeswari, K.S.Amirthagadeswaran" studies of mechanical properties on aluminium hybrid metal matrix composite" International Journal of Emerging Researches in Engineering Science and Technologies, volume 2, issue 6, July2015.
[5]. M.Manikandan and A. Karthikeyan "A study on wear behaviour of aluminium matrix composites with ceramic reinforcements" Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 22(1) pages 128-133,2014.