A new grid-based localization algorithm is improves the paper concept, which means it is to improve the localization accuracy and to reduce the system cost by using wireless sensor networks. This paper concept is used RSS ranking. The grid-based localization algorithm is also known as a "new range-free localization algorithm". The wireless sensor networks using the connectivity and RSS (Received Signal Strength) ranks. In this concept is first to take the unknown node and this node is fixing in to the initial node of residence area that is center node of the network area and then, apply the connectivity constraints, it based on residence area choosing node..............

Keywords: Wireless sensor networks, localization, received signal strength, connectivity, grid-scan approach.

[1]. Kiran Yedavalli and BhaskarKrishnamachari. "Sequence-Based Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks". IEEE transactions on mobile computing, VOL.7, No.1, January 2008.
[2]. A.I.Alhasanat, B.S.Sharif, C.C.Tsimenidis, and S.Boussakta. "Direction of Estimation Approach for Collaborative Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks".
[3]. SlavisaTomic, Marko Beko, Rui Dinis. "Distributed RSS-Based Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Second-Order Cone Programming". Sensors 2014, 14, 18410-18432; doi: 10.3390/s 141018410. ISSN 1424-8220.
[4]. Chao Li, Xuezhen Huang, Liangrui Tang. "RSS Localization Algorithm Based on Virtual Sample Nodes in WSN". [2017].

In the present work, closed form analytical solutions for the displacement and strain fields due to a rectangular thermal inclusion in the interior of an isotropic elastic half-space are obtained. The thermoelastic displacement potential functions are used to determine the two dimensional plane strain deformation of an elastic half-space within the framework of steady-state linear uncoupled thermoelasticity. The thermal displacement field is generated due to differences in the coefficients of linear thermal expansion between a subregion and the surrounding material. The analytical expressions for the displacement and strain fields are derived for displacement free boundary conditions.

Keywords: Uncoupled linear thermoelasticity, rectangular inclusion, potential functions, displacement and strain fields, isotropic half-space.

[1]. Aderogba, K. V., and Berry, D. S. (1971). Inclusions in a two-phase elastic space - Plane circular and rectangular inclusions. J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 19, pp. 285-293.
[2]. Bhargava, R.D., and Kapoor, O.P. (1966). Two-dimensional rectangular inclusion. Proc. of Nat. Inst. of Sciences of India, A, 32 (1), pp. 46-55.
[3]. Chang, C. S., and Conway, H. D. (1968). A parametric study of the complex variable method for analyzing the stresses in an infinite plate containing a rigid rectangular inclusion. Int. J. Solids Struct., 4 (11), pp. 1057 -1066.
[4]. Chang, C. S., and Conway, H. D. (1969). Stress analysis of an infinite plate containing an elastic rectangular inclusion. Acta Mech., 8, pp. 160-173.
[5]. Cheng, J., Jordan, E.H., and Walker, K.P. (1999). Closed form solution for rectangular inclusions with quadratic eigenstrains. Int. J. Eng. Sci., 37 (10), pp. 1261-1276.

In this paper, a Grid Interactive Solar Photovoltaic System is studied, which is of 91 kW system installed at BNLT building in Integral University, Lucknow. And this paper has collected data about the system‟s current, voltage, power, energy, temperature, etc. and also evaluated the reference yield, actual yield, performance ratio and has drawn graphs according to it; for January month to April month. The average performance ratio calculated for those four months is low for the system and it seems that this system needs some improvements, which can be tilt angle, maintenance, etc. and concentrating panel and CPC can also be deployed to increase the efficiency of the installed system.

Keywords: Photovoltaic (PV) Cell, Grid Interactive System (GIS), Performance Ratio (PR), renewable purchase obligations (RPOs), greenhouse gases (GHG).

[1]. Akash Kumar Shukla, K. Sudhakar∗, Prashant Baredar , "Simulation and performance analysis of 110 kWp grid-connected photovoltaic system for residential building in India: A comparative analysis of various PV technology", Energy Reports 2, pp 82–88, 2016
[2]. B. Shiva Kumar, K. Sudhakar, "Performance evaluation of 10 MW grid connected solar photovoltaic power plant in India‖ Volume 1, Pages 184-192, November 2015
[3]. G.Ravi Kumar, A.Hari Prasad, N.Satya Saketha, K.Saichandana , "A New Innovative Design principle of Grid Interactive Roof Top Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation", InternatIonal Journal of educatIon and applIed research, IJEAR, ISSN: 2348-0033 (Online) ISSN : 2249-4944 (Print), Vol. 4, Issue spl-1, Jan - June 2014
[4]. Jayanna Kanchikere , K. Kalyankumar , "An Analysis of Small Scale Grid Connected Rooftop Solar Power Generation-A Pilot Scheme", International Journal of Electronics Engineering Research, ISSN 0975-6450, Volume 9, Number 4, pp. 599-612, 2017
[5]. K. Agbossou, M. Kolhe, J. Hamelin, and T. K. Bose, "Performance of a stand-alone renewable energy system based on energy storage as hydrogen," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 633–640, Sep. 2004.

The Robots represent an integral part of manufacturing and materials handling equipment and can be used in a wide variety of applications. Industrial robots are programmable, multi-function manipulators designed to automate tasks such as welding or the movement of materials through variable programmed motions. Now a day the articulated robot arms are effectively utilized in the area of inspection process like welding defects, pipeline inspection and nuclear pressure vessel online inspection using advanced controls technology. Many of the researchers and industrialists illustrated the complete knowledge about the design, and analysis of these types of articulated robots for inspection purposes..........

Keywords: Articulated robot, Robot inspection, Telescopic type arms.

[1]. Laurent Gargiulo and Pascal Bayetti (2008)," Development of an ITER relevant inspection robot ", Fusion Engineering and design, Vol. 83, issuses 10-12, pp 1833-1836.
[2]. Jagan Zeb and Farook Rashid (2007),"Design and Development of Robot for Radiation Protection Assistance" IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, VOL.7, pp 99-106.
[3]. Senthilkumaran.G, Singamperumal.M, et al.,(2004)"Pneumatic inspection robotic devices for reliable nondestructive evaluation of nuclear components", International Symposium of Research Students on Materials Science and Engineering", Indian Institute of Technology Madras.
[4]. G.Shanmugasundar,S.Adithya,V.Nagappan, P.Jagadeeshwar, M.Bhaskar (2018) "Design and Fabrication of Stair Climbing Wheelchair with Rocker Bogie Mechanism" IOSR Journal of Engineering (IOSRJEN), International organization of Scientific Research, Vol. 08.issue 07, pp 07-11.
[5]. G. Shanmugasundar, R. Sivaramakrishnan, A Survey on Development of Inspection Robots: Kinematics Analysis, Workspace Simulation and Software Development, International Review Of Mechanical Engineering, 2012, Vol 6. N 7, pp.1493-1507.

Sludge is a residual semi-solid bi-product after treatment of water or wastewater by many ways. Management and disposal of water treatment sludge observed as a problem by municipalities and industries. This study investigates the characteristics of sludge using electrochemical treatment (ECT) for optimum operating conditions of 16 V cell voltage, 4 electrodes; As0(III) 1.6 mg/L; F-0 12 mg/L, electrolysis time (ET) 45 min for Fe1-Fe2-Fe3-Fe4 (FFFF) and Fe1-Fe2-Al3-Fe4 (FFAF) electrode combinations for simultaneous removal of arsenite and fluoride from groundwaters. ECC sludge was subjected to proximate analysis and other physico-chemical characteristics such as SEM, EDAX, XRD, TCLP and Calorific value. The TCLP test showed that ECC sludge is non- toxic in nature for various reuse options..............

Keywords : ECC sludge, proximate analysis, physico-chemical characteristics, TCLP.

[1]. Ahmad T, Ahmad K, Alam M. Characterization of Water Treatment Plant's Sludge and its Safe Disposal Options. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2016; 35: 950 – 955.
[2]. Prakhar, P.E. and K.S. Arup, 1998. Donnan Membrane Process: Principles & Application in Coagulant Recovery from Water Treatment Plant Residuals, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015.
[3]. Liu X, Ao H, Xiong X, Xiao J, Liu J. Arsenic removal from water by iron-modified bamboo charcoal. Water Air Soil Pollut, 2012; 223:1033-1044.
[4]. Mohan D and Pittman C U. Arsenic removal from water/wastewater using adsorbents-A critical review, Elsevier, 2007.
[5]. Amor Z, Bariou B, Mameri N, Taky M, Nicolas S and Elmidaoui A. Fluoride removal Corn brackish water by electrodialysis, Desalination, 2001; 133(3): 215-223.

It is very important to analyze the wind characteristics of a region in order to acquire the maximum wind potential from the site, since wind speed fluctuates rapidly over time, some critical errors might occur between the estimated and the actual energy output. The main objective of this study is to improve the predictability of wind generation, these include to propose a probabilistic prediction approach of the moment of appearance of these variations. In this perspective, we will carry out a comparison between three sites in Morocco to arrive at an accurate location, in order to size a wind farm.

Keywords- Wind speed; Wind power density; wind variation; Statistical analysis; Weibull; probability density function.

[1]. (WEC. World energy scenarios. Tech. rep., World Energy Council; 2016).
[2]. Mirhosseini M, Sharifi F, Sedaghat A. assessing the wind energy potential locations in province of Semnan in Iran. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2011;15:449–59.
[3]. Sajid Ali, Sang-Moon Lee b, Choon-Man Jang, Statistical analysis of wind characteristics using Weibull and Rayleigh distributions in Deokjeok-do Island e Incheon, South Korea, Renewable Energy 123 (2018) 652-663.
[4]. Piotr Wais Two and three-parameter Weibull distribution in available wind Power analysis, Renewable Energy 103 (2017) 15-29.
[5]. S.H. Pishgar-Komleh, A. Akram, Evaluation of wind energy potential for different turbine models based on the wind speed data of Zabol region, Iran, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 22 (2017) 34–40.

Viability of testing remains lower than desires, even after the extensive research to develop efficient testing techniques to enhance the quality of the product. Although testing is very costly and time -consuming activity, still there is no substitute for testing as it is the only way to achieve software quality. It is not feasible to completely and exhaustively test a software due to cost and time constraints. Therefore, even after usage of maximum efforts and efficient testing techniques, there is no guarantee of producing a bug-free software. Regression testing is a necessary evil associated with software testing as it ensures that modifications in software do not introduce fresh bugs in system...........

Keywords- Regression Testing, Software Testing, Test Case Optimization, Test Case Prioritization.

[1]. B. Beizer. Software Testing Techniques. (Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, NY, 1990).
[2]. G. Myers. The Art of Software Testing. (NY,USA: John Wiley, 1979)
[3]. P. Mathur. Foundations of software testing. ( China Machine Press, 2008)
[4]. Kaner, J. Bach, and B. Pettichord. Lessons Learned in Software Testing (John Wiley & Sons, 2008).
[5]. Paul C. Jorgensen. Software Testing:A Craftsman's Approach (CRC Press, 4th Edition).

Performance enhancement of symmetrical services in mobile communication has been very essential today owing to the widespread acceptance and demand of these services in the present generation communication systems. The resource allocation problem formulated for an LTE system is a constrained multiobjective optimization problem and is solved using dual technique. The objectives of the problem is to maximize the data rate of individual user for joint direction of LTE system, on considering fairness as a constraint conjointly maintaining the difference in data rates within a specified limit, when interferences is also taken into account. The multiobjective problem is converted into a single objective optimization problem using the weighted sum approach. Performance results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed allocation scheme for such applications.

Keywords- Dual decomposition, fairness, joint direction, multiobjective optimization, resource allocation.

[1]. Boya Di, SiavaashBayat, LingyangSong,Yonghui Li and Zhu Han, " Joint User Pairing, Subchannel, and Power Allocation in Full-Duplex Multi-User OFDMA Networks", IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol.15, No.12,pp-8260-8272,December 2016.
[2]. MdShamsulAlam, XueminShen, "Relay Selection and Resource Allocation for multiuser Cooperative OFDMA Networks, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol 12, No. 5, pp. 2193-2205, May 2013.
[3]. E. Shannon, "A Mathematical Theory of Communication", Bell Syst. Technical Journal, Vol. 27, pp. 379-423, 1948
[4]. Ahmad M El-Hajj, Mariette Awad, ZaherDawy, "SIRA:A socially inspired game theoretic uplink/downlink resource aware allocation in OFDMA systems", 2011 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics.
[5]. Elias Yaacoub, ZaherDawy, "A survey on uplink resource allocation in OFDMA wireless networks", IEEE Communications surveys and tutorials,Vol 14, No 2,pp. 322-337, second quarter 2012.

The execution of corporate governance will lend support towards extension of the existing norms. The corporate governance previously where done as a regulatory function and was attached in the midst of Companies' Act 2013. The corporate governance was installed for the assistance of internal and external stakeholders. This would harmonize the affiliations among the stakeholders. The decisions for a mixture of matters could be made in a wise manner. The transparency regarding the business dealings can be accomplished through proper installation of corporate governance. This study interviewed 23 professionals of petroleum industry about the establishment of corporate governance practices. Later, questionnaire also distributed to them. Results of both in-depth interview and data analysis indicate a similar result that petroleum industry has established corporate governance practices. In addition to that petroleum industries are funding for other organizations also.

Keywords- Corporate Governance, Petroleum Industry, General Managers, Funding

[1]. Adnan, S. M., Hay, D., & van Staden, C. J. (2018). The influence of culture and corporate governance on corporate social responsibility disclosure: A cross country analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 198, 820-832.
[2]. Báez, A. B., Báez-García, A. J., Flores-Muñoz, F., & Gutiérrez-Barroso, J. (2018). Gender diversity, corporate governance and firm behavior: The challenge of emotional management. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 24(3), 121-129.
[3]. Dang, M., Henry, D., Yin, X., & Vo, T. A. (2018). Target corporate governance, acquirers' location choices, and partial acquisitions. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 50, 82-104.
[4]. Fukuda, S. I., Kasuya, M., & Nakajima, J. (2018). The role of corporate governance in Japanese unlisted companies. Japan and the World Economy.
[5]. Gendron, Y. (2018). Beyond conventional boundaries: Corporate governance as inspiration for critical accounting research. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 55, 1-11.

We examined support for shape creation by use of a support vector machine (SVM), which is one type of machine learning utilized as a solution in various fields. In the present study, we conducted basic research on SVM, applied discrimination hyperplane generation by SVM learning, and described a method leading to shape creation. We clarified how box constraint parameters in SVM shape derivation using Gaussian kernel affect the discrimination hyperplane.

Keywords- Support Vector Machine (SVM), Computer Aided Design (CAD), Mechanical Engineering.

[1]. Vladimir N. Vapnik (1998).Statistical Learning Theory, Wiley-Interscience.
[2]. N. Cristianana and J. Shawe-Taylor (2002). An Introduction to Support Vector Machines, Cambridge University Press.
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[4]. K. R. Muller, S. Mika, G. Ratsch, K. Tsuda and B. Scholkopf (2001). An introduction to kernel-based learning algorithms, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, 12(2), 181-201.
[5]. C. Cortes and V. N. Vapnic (1995). Support vector networks, Machine Learning, 20, 273-295.

This work introduces a set of scalable algorithms to identify patterns of human daily behaviors. These patterns are extracted from multivariate temporal data that have been collected from smartphones. We have exploited sensors that are available on these devices, and have identified frequent behavioral patterns with a temporal granularity, which has been inspired by the way individuals segment time into events. We briefly introduce the basics of related research topics, review state-of-the-art approaches, and present some preliminary thoughts on future research directions. This paper proposes a fusion of three different data models like relational, semantically, and big data based data and metadata involving their issues and enhanced capabilities.

Keywords- Multivariate temporal data, Big-data, real-time analytics.

[1]. P. Y. Vandenbussche, G. A. Atemezing, M. Poveda-Villalón, and B. Vatant, ``Linked Open Vocabularies (LOV): A gateway to reusable semantic vocabularies on theWeb,'' Semantic Web, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 437_452, 2017.
[2]. K. Höffner, ``Survey on challenges of question answering in the semantic Web,'' Semantic Web, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 895_920, 2017.
[3]. M. Nentwig, M. Hartung, A.-C. N. Ngomo, and E. Rahm, ``A survey of current link discovery frameworks,'' Semantic Web, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 419_436, 2017.
[4]. Gangemi, V. Presutti, D. R. Recupero, A. G. Nuzzolese, F. Draicchio, and M. Mongiovì, ``SemanticWeb machine reading with FRED,'' Seman- tic Web, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 873_893, 2017.
[5]. R. Goodman, R. P. Mahler, and H. T. Nguyen, Mathematics of Data Fusion, vol. 37. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer, 2013.