Face Recognition is one of the biometric validation techniques and it has been extensively utilized for the real world applications. Although lots of techniques to recognize the face in real world applications, video based recognition techniques gives many challenge related utilization in most of places. In this paper, a novel classifier namely Fuzzy based Least Score Elimination (FLSE) classifier is introduced for efficient face recognition. This fuzzy based classifier gives important to the each frequency interval in an image; hence the accuracy of the recognition will improve. This process will be done on VHDL design language for FPGA realization.

Keywords: ...............

[1]. Orlov, Nikita, Lior Shamir, Tomasz Macura, Josiah Johnston, D. Mark Eckley, and Ilya G. Goldberg, "WND-CHARM: Multi-purpose image classification using compound image transforms", Pattern recognition letters, vol. 29, no. 11, pp. 1684-1693, 2008.
[2]. Rice, Kenneth L., Tarek M. Taha, and Christopher N. Vutsinas, "Hardware acceleration of image recognition through a visual cortex model", Optics & Laser Technology, vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 795-802, 2008.
[3]. Bhattacharjee, Debotosh, Santanu Halder, Mita Nasipuri, Dipak Kumar Basu, and Mahantapas Kundu, "Construction of human faces from textual descriptions", Soft Computing,vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 429-447, 2011.
[4]. Cao, Yuan, Haibo He, and He Helen Huang, "LIFT: A new framework of learning from testing data for face recognition", Neurocomputing, vol. 74, no. 6, pp. 916-929, 2011.
[5]. Vu, Ngoc-Son, Hannah M. Dee, and Alice Caplier, "Face recognition using the POEM descriptor", Pattern Recognition, vol. 45, no. 7, pp. 2478-2488, 2012.

Fuzzy matrix (FM) is a very important topic in fuzzy algebra. In Fuzzy matrix, the elements belong to the unit interval [0,1]. When the elements of Fuzzy matrix are the subintervals of the unit interval [0,1] then the Fuzzy matrix is known as interval-valued fuzzy matrix. Interval valued fuzzy soft set and interval valued fuzzy soft matrix are those mathematical tools which deal with problems involving uncertain ties and imprecise (or) incomplete data. In the paper, we analyse some basic results of Interval valued fuzzy soft matrix. Investment decision making problem using the notion of Interval valued fuzzy soft matrix.

Keywords: Interval valued fuzzy set (IVFS); Interval valued soft set (IVSS),Interval valued fuzzy soft set(IVFSS), Interval valued fuzzy soft matrix (IVFSM),Interval valued fuzzy softmax min decision making method (IVFSMmDM).

[1]. Zadeh LA fuzzy sets, Journal of information and control.1995; 8(3);338-353
[2]. Molodtsov D.A. Soft set theory-first result. Computers and Mathematics with applications, 1999; 19-31.
[3]. Maji P.K, Roy AR, Biswas R, Fuzzy soft sets, Journal of fuzzy mathematics 2001; 9(3); 589-602.
[4]. Maji P.K, Roy AR, Biswas R, "Application of soft sets in a decision making problem, Computers and Mathematics with applications, 2002;44(8-9); 1077-1083.

In today's evolving technology, the need to adapt is the only necessity. The same is applicable when we are talking about the filed of Network and Securities i.e the SDN technology. SDN is the newest evolving topic in the filed of Networking. The are many problems faced by the traditional networks. These are solved by SDN. It is a way of making networks more manageable and more dynamic. It is very helpful in realizing the whole network beforehand thus giving a clear idea of the topologies required and the issues which can be solved even before setting the network up. But as in a new technology comes up it brings in new threats and issues..............

Keywords: .............

[1] Michelle Suh, Sae Hyong Park, Byungjoon Lee, SunheeYang Building Firewall over the Software-Defined-Network Controller SDN Research Section, ETRI (Elec-tronics and Telecommunications Research Institute),Korea
[2] Jake Collings,Jun Liu An OpenFlow-based Prototype of SDN-Oriented Stateful Hardware Firewalls 2014, IEEE22nd International Conference on Network Protocols
[3] Justin Gregory V. Pena and William Emmanuel Yu Development of a Distributed Firewall Using Soft-ware Defined Networking Technology Department of Information Systems and Computer Science Ateneo De Manila University Loyola Heights, Quezon City,Philippines
[4] Thuy Vinh Tran,Heejune Ahn A Network Topology-aware Selectively Distributed Firewall Control in SDN Department of Electrical and Information Engineering Seoul National University of Science and Technology Seoul, Republic of Korea

Ordinary Portland cement is recognised as major construction material throughout the world. Cement is responsible for about 5% - 8% of global CO2 emissions. Therefore the utilization of industrial waste has been increased which is environmental friendly. In this paper an attempt has been made to utilize sugarcane bagasse ash (S.C.B.A.) and metakaolin as supplementary cementitious material. The present study investigates the strength and durability properties of the concrete when the cement is replaced with S.C.B.A. and metakaolin in different proportions. In the first stage the S.C.B.A. (BA I) is partially replaced in percentages of 0 to 20% in increasing steps of 5%, with constant metakaolin replacement of 5%. Further in the second stage the S.C.B.A. (BA II) is heated upto 850°c for about 8 hours in a muffle furnace and is replaced in the percentages of 0 to 20% in increasing steps of 5%, with constant metakaolin replacement of 5%. Compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength are obtained for both the conditions and strength variations are analysed. The results indicate that the utilization of metakaolin and bagasse ash in concrete as cement replacement will improve its properties.

[1]. U.R.Kawade,Mr.V.R.Rathi, Miss Vaishali D. GirgeEffect of use of Bagasse Ash on Strength of Concrete, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 2 (2013), 2997-3000.
[2]. E. E. Maldonado-Bandala, V. Jiménez- QueroElectrochemicalCharacterization of Modified Concretes with Sugar CaneBagasse Ash International Journal of Electrochemical Science 6 (2011,) 4915 - 4926
[3]. R .Srinivasan, K.Sathiya Experimental study on bagasse ash in concrete International Journal for Service Learning inEngineering 5(2010) 60-66
[4]. AjayGoyal, HattorIKunio, Ogata Hidehiko, MandulaProperties and Reactivity of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash", Department of countries Ibracon Structures And Materials Journal 3(2010) 50 - 67
[5]. Noor-ul Amin Use of Bagasse Ash in Concrete and Its Impact on the Strength and Chloride Resistivity Journal Ofmaterials In Civil Engineering © Asce (2011) 717-720.

The resources within the construction project are one of the most vital things in the construction process. This study aims to analyze the project resources management that simultaneously affect the contractor's performance. The problems raised in this research are how the management of construction project resources such as human, material, equipment, and methods of implementation are reviewed on the contractor's performance in the construction project of Al Azhar Campus II Tazkia IIBS Kab. Malang. For this purpose, sampling data were collected on 30 people involved in the building process. The analysis process uses correlation analysis to know how big the influence of variables and indicators of project resource to contractor performance................

Keywords : Resources, performance, contractors, regression analysis.

[1]. Ervianto, Wulfram I.2004. Teori Aplikasi Manajemen Proyek Konstruksi. Yogyakarta: Salemba Empat.
[2]. Fahan, Tengku. 2005. Analisis Efisiensi Penggunaan Alat Berat. Dalam Mawardi. (Penyunting). Pembuatan Jadwal Pelaksanaan Untuk Simultan Dengan Memperhatikan Ketersediaan Sumber Daya Konstruksi. Jurnal Teknik Sipil. Polteknik Negeri Banjarmasin.
[3]. Muzayanah, Yannu. 2008. Pemodelan Proporsi Sumber Daya Proyek Konstruksi. Tesis. Tidak Dipublikasikan. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.
[4]. Soeharto, Imam. 1997. Manajemen Proyek. Jakarta: Erlangga
[5]. Soekirno, P. 1999. Pengantar Manajemen Proyek. Diktat Kuliah Magister Teknik Sipil. Yogyakarta: Universitas Islam Indonesia.

A substantial growth in the consumption of plastic is observed all over the world in recent years, which has led to huge quantities of plastic-related waste. Recycling of plastic waste to produce new materials like concrete is one of the logical method of disposing wastes, due to its economic and ecological advantages. Several works have been performed or are under way to evaluate the properties of concrete containing plastic waste. In this work a study on the partial replacement of M sand with High Density Polyethylene powder is carried out. A comparison between conventional concrete and concrete with HDPE powder is carried out to study the strength and durability parameters. In this work 5, 10, 15 and 20 percentage replacement of M sand with HDPE powder is experimented.

Keywords: HDPE Powder, M sand

[1]. YoucefGhernouti, Bahia Rabehi, Brahim Safi and RabahChaid, "Use Of Recycled Plastic Bag Waste In The Concrete" Journal Of International Scientific Publications: Materials, Methods And Technologies, Volume 8, ISSN 1314-7269, 2013
[2]. Manhal A Jibrael and Farah Peter, "Strength and Behavior of Concrete Contains Waste Plastic" Journal of Ecosystem &Ecography, May 31, 2016
[3]. T.Subramani , V.K.Pugal, "Experimental Study On Plastic Waste As A Coarse Aggregate For Structural Concrete", International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management (IJAIEM) ,Volume 4, Issue 5, May 2015
[4]. M. Prakash, Dr.B.Hemalatha, "Replacement Of Waste Material In Concrete Using Recycled Plastic", SSRG International Journal Of Mechanical Engineering, March 2017
[5]. AnjuRamesan, Shemy S. Babu, AswathyLal, "Performance of Light-Weight Concrete with Plastic Aggregate", Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol. 5, Issue 8, (Part - 5) August 2015.

In multi-hop wireless networks, transferring of data from the initial node to final node out of its transmission range, the initial node depending on some other interior nodes for relaying the packet. Also, in order to minimize overall transactions on delivering of a single packet from source node to the destination node and to maximize throughput in a communication system. The proposal of Tong, Meng, yang known as Spatial reusability aware routing in multi-hop wireless network using SASR and SAAR protocols. They demonstrated that SASR and SAAR offer improved throughput under high data rates compared to DSR-ETX and SAF routing protocols respectively. But, it fails to explain about compression and reduction in transmission count. This proposed model aims to further improve the performance of the entire system, by using the data compression methods. The deflate data compression method gives the better results compared with lossless compression methods.

Keywords: wireless network, data compression, LZW algorithm, deflate algorithm.

[1]. TongMeng, Fan Wu, Zheng Yang, "Spatial reusability-aware routing in multi-hop wireless networks,"IEEE Transaction on Computers,vol. 65, no. 12, pp. 0018-9340, 2016.
[2]. W. Hu, J. Xie, and Z.Zhang, "Practical opportunistic routing in high-speed multi-rate wireless mesh networks," in MOBIHOC, 2013.
[3]. E. Rozner, J. Seshadri, Y. A. Mehta, and L. Qiu, "Soar:Simple opportunistic adaptive routing protocol for wireless mesh networks," IEEE Transactions on mobile computing, vol. 8, no. 12, pp.1622-1635, 2009.
[4]. B. Radunovic, C. Gkantsidis, P. B. Key, and P. Rodriguez, "An optimization framework for opportunistic multipath routing in wireless mesh networks," in INFOCOM, 2008.
[5]. S. Chachulski, M. Jennings, S. Katti, D.Katabi, "Trading structure for randomness in wireless opportunisticrouting, "in SIGCOMM, 2007.[MORE]

This paper deals with the problem of selecting a best Crystal for device. Here, the Problem is solved using the concept of fuzzy soft sets.

Keywords: Crystal growth, Non linear optical materials, Row sum, Column sum, Score.

[1]. G.J. Klir., and B. Yan, "Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic Theory and Applications", Prentice-Hall International, Inc. London (1995)
[2]. D. Molodtsov, "Soft set theory – First Results", Computer and Mathematics with Applications 37 (1999) 19-31.
[3]. P. K. Maji., R. Biswas., and A. R. Roy, "Fuzzy soft sets", Journal of Fuzzy Mathematics, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 589-602 (2001).
[4]. P. K. Maji., R. Biswas., and A. R. Roy, "Soft set theory", Compt. Math. Appl. 45 (2003), 555-562.
[5]. N. Cagman., F. Citak., and S. Enginoglu, "Fuzzy parameterized fuzzy soft sets theory and its application", Turkish J. Fuzzy Systems, 1 (1), 2010, 21-35.

A MIMO system is a wireless system, which employs multiple antennas at the transmitter and the receiver. MIMO is an acronym for "multiple-input multiple-output". Its main objective is the transmission and reception of signals at the physical layer of the wireless stack. Currently, MIMO have been made commercial, with examples being WiMAX and LTE, as well as WiFi and 802.11n. However, there is significant research to be undertaken with respect to handling interference.. Interference has been neglected in point-to-point MIMO as far as concurrent transmissions are concerned; thus, we are given the facts that MIMO offered the possibility of increased reliability through diversity and combination of gains. A technique to handle concurrent transmissions id cognitive radio, where nodes are separated to primary and secondary users competing for the channel medium............

Keywords: Cognitive radio, spectrum underlay, user selection, MIMO broadcast channel.

[1]. Karama Hamdi et.al. "Opportunistic Spectrum Sharing in Cognitive MIMO Wireless Networks" IEEE Transactions On Wireless Communications, Vol. 8, No. 8, August 2009.
[2]. Lu Yang et.al. "Opportunistic User Scheduling In Mimo Cognitive Radio Networks" IEEE International Conference on Acoustic, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)- 2014.
[3]. Lu Yang et.al. "Underlay MIMO Cognitive Radio Downlink Scheduling with Multiple Primary Users and no CSI" .semanticscholar.org-2015.
[4]. Duoying Zhang et.al. "Rank-Constrained Beam forming for MIMO Cognitive Interference Channel" Hindawi Publishing Corporation Mobile Information Systems Volume 2016.
[5]. Wenhao Xiong et.al. "MIMO Cognitive Radio User Selection with and without Primary Channel State Information" IEEE-2016.

Indiais presently generating construction and demolition (C & D) waste around 23.75 million tons annually and these figures are likely to double fold in the next 7 years. C & D waste and specifically concrete has been seen as a resource in developed countries. Works on recycling have emphasized that if old concrete has to be used in second generation concrete, the product should adhere to the required compressive strength. The project done on recycled aggregate from demolished concrete. Our aim is to investigate the characteristics of recycled aggregate concrete, with respect to various parameters. After analysis of results of various tests done on recycled aggregate and natural aggregate it found that the recycled aggregate shows different result values, which implies that RA and NA are very different regarding various properties. But the Control mix showed better results with recycled aggregate. Results shows that compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete depends upon grade of concrete which demolished to obtain recycled aggregate and the age of demolished concrete.

Keywords: Recycled aggregate concrete (RAC), Natural aggregate concrete (NAC), Compressive strength.

[1]. Use of Recycled Aggregates in concrete , S.K. SINGH, Scientist, Structural Engineering Divis, Central Building Research Institute ,Roorki And P.C. Sharma,Head(Retd.),Material Sciences, SERC and editor New Building Materials and Construction World, New Delhi, Chairman, Indian Concrete Institute U.P. Gaziabad Centre
[2]. Properties of Concrete made with recycled aggregate from partially hyderated old concrete National building Research Institute,Dept. Of Civil Engineering,Israel Institute of technology,Haifa 32000,Israel . Amnon Katz,2003
[3]. Use of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Mr. Tushar R Sonawane1,Prof. Dr. Sunil S. Pimplikar research Graduate Maeer's Mit Pune, H. O. D. Civil Engg.Department, Maeer's Mit Pune. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) ISSN: 2278-1684, PP: 52-59,2005
[4]. Research on Recycled Concrete Aggregate C.T., Ong, K.C.G., Akbarnezhad, A. and Zhang, M.H. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore ,Electronic Journal of Structural Engineering 13(1) 2013

Named Entity Recognition(NER) is a subdivision of information extraction that helps to identify the various elements in text into certain categories. It plays an important role in the applications of Natural Language Processing like Machine Translation, Part of Speech tagging, Information Retrieval, Question Answering etc. There has been numerous works on NER of English and other foreign languages. Compared to them, there has been lesser works on NER of the Indian languages and the work is more limited when it comes to a regional language like Manipuri. After a survey on the various papers, the type of approaches used in NER and how they have been adopted in the Indian languages with special reference to Manipuri has been discussed in this paper.

Keywords: Name entity recognition, natural language processing, rule-based, machine learning, hybrid approach.

[1] James Allen.Natural Language Understanding. Pearson Education, Inc.
[2] P. Hiremath & B. R. Shambhavi.Approaches to Named Entity Recognition in Indian Languages: A Study. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology.(2014) Vol. 3 pp191-194.
[3] A. Dey, J. Abedinand & B. Purkayastha.A Comprehensive Study Of Named Entity Recognition On Inflectional Languages. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering. (2014) Vol. 4, pp696-701.
[4] S.K.Saha, S. Sarkar, P. Mitra.A Hybrid Feature Set based Maximum Entropy Hindi Named Entity Recognition. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Joint Conference on NLP, Hyderabad, India, January 2008, pp. 343–349.
[5] Y.Kaur & R.Kaur. A review Name Entity Recognition in Hindi. International Journal of Computer Engineering and Application.(2014) Vol. 7, pp1-8.

Sound is a primary form of communication between human beings. By various ways the information is received from the outside world or to communicate with each other. Three most important sources of information are speech, images and written text. Speech not only conveys linguistic contents, but also communicates other useful information like the mood of the speaker, emotions attached with persons etc. the question is how to train the machines to understand the speaker, identifying the emotions attached with the persons etc. Human hearing system posses this property of suppressing the unwanted signal like voice or speech and concentrate on the wanted speech. To train the machines to understand the spoken speech it is necessary to train the machines to recognise the various sound sources and from them extracting sound of interest.....................

Keywords: Ideal Binary Mask (IBM), Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT). Computational Auditory Sense Analysis (CASA).

[1]. Raphael Koning, NileshMadhu, and Jan Wouters," Ideal Time–Frequency Masking Algorithms Lead to Different Speech Intelligibility and Quality in Normal-Hearing and Cochlear Implant Listeners",IEEEtransactionson biomedical engineering,vol. 62, no. 1, January 2015.

[2]. NimaYousefian and Philipos C. Loizou, "A Dual-Microphone Speech Enhancement Algorithm Based on the Coherence Function", IEEE transactions on audio, speech, and language processing, vol. 20, no. 2, February 2012.
[3]. DeLiang Land Guy J. Brown,"Separation of Speech from Interfering Sounds Based on Oscillatory Correlation", IEEE transactions on neural networks, vol. 10, no. 3, May 1999.
[4]. Dionysis E. Tsoukalas, John N. Mourjopoulosand George Kokkinakis," Speech Enhancement Based on Audible Noise Suppression", IEEE transactions on speech and audio processing, vol. 5, no. 6, November 1997.

Theoretical study of squeeze film lubrication between magnetohydrodynamic porous parallel stepped plates is presented in this paper. The modified Reynolds equation which account for magnetic field and porous medium is derived. Closed form solution is obtained for the pressure, load carrying capacity and squeezing time as a function of various physical parameters. Comparing with the non-magnetic case (NMC), the effect of applied magnetic field on the squeeze film lubrication between porous parallel stepped plates is to increase in load carrying capacity significantly and to delay the time of approach. The pressure, load carrying capacity and time of approach are predominant for smaller values of permeability parameters as compared to the solid case.

Keywords: Magnetic field, Couple stress, Squeeze film, Porous Parallel stepped plates.

[1]. Wu H., "An analysis of squeeze films between porous rectangular plates", ASME Journal of Lubrication Technology, 94, pp.64-68 (1972).
[2]. Sanny SA. andAyomidele IO., "Hydrodynamic lubrication of a porous slider: limitations of the simplifying assumption of a small porous facing thickness", Wear, 147,pp.1-7(1991).
[3]. Shukla JB., "Hydromagnetic theory for squeeze films", Journal of Basic Engineering, 87,pp.142-144(1965).
[4]. Lin JR, Lu RF and Liao WH, " Analysis of magnetohydrodynamic squeeze film characteristics between curved annular plates", Industrial lubrication and tribology, 56,pp.300-305(2004).