In this work we focus our study on Fuzzy Normal operator acting on a Fuzzy Hilbert space (FH-space).we have given several definitions, theorems and discuss in detail the properties of Fuzzy Normal operator in FH-space.

Keywords: Adjoint Fuzzy operator, FH-space,Fuzzy Normal operator,Self-Adjoint Fuzzy operator.

[1]. sudad.M.Rasheed, Self- adjoint Fuzzy Operator in Fuzzy Hilbert Space and its Properties, journal of ZankoySulaimani, 19(1),2017, 233-238
[2]. G.F.Simmons,Introduction to topology and modern analysis, (New Delhi:Tata McGraw-Hill,1963), 269-273.
[3]. K.Katsaras,Fuzzy topological vector space-II, Fuzzy Sets and Systems,12,1984,143-154.
[4]. B.Punnose and S.Kuriakose,Fuzzy inner product space-A New Approach, Journal of Fuzzy math,14(2), 2006,273-282.
[5]. C.Felbin,Finite dimensional Fuzzy normed linear space, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 48, 1992,239-248.

In the segmentation of medical image the most significant and interesting factor is image segmentation. In this research work is the method of segmentation is explained in detail. There are two steps are having in this method. In the initial step, from the database of patients' the MRI brain image is developed, in this image, object and noise are eliminated when that binarization method is used for the image segmentation. This binarization method are done in the assist of Fuzzy C-Means clustering algorithm, therefore the algorithm act as an important role , in this minimum level of weight vector, a higher value of tumor pixels, computation speed is accomplished by the fuzzy c mean with vector quantization. The main goal of this research work is to provide Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) algorithm variation that gives image clustering using MRI brain tumor database. Both the information of local spatial and gray level is combined together in the proposed.............
algorithm..............

Keywords: Flicm, Image processing, Binarization, Fuzzy and Brain Tumor.

[1]. S.R. Kannan , "Segmentation of MRI using new unsupervised Fuzzy-C-Means algorithm", ICGST-GVIP journal, volume 5, issue2, Jan. 2005.
[2]. Fu, K.S. and J.K. Mui, "a survey on image segmentation", pattern recognition, pp: 3-16, 1981.

[3]. Gonzalez, R.C. and R.E. Woods, "digital image processing", pearson education, 2002.
[4]. Nishant Verma, Gautam S. Muralidhar, Alan C. Bovik, fellow, Matthew C. Cowperthwaite, Mia K. Markey, "model driven, probabilistic level Set based segmentation of magnetic resonance images of the brain," annual international conference of the IEEE engineering medicine and biology Society, pp. 2821 – 24, 30th Aug – 3rd Sep 2011.
[5]. Dlila Cherif, M.Zinelabidine Doghmane, Amine Nait Ali, Zakia Aici and Salim Bouzelha, "abnormal tissue extraction in MRI brain medical Images", 7th international workshop on systems, signal processing and their applications, pp. 357 – 360, 9-11th May 2011.

Renewable energy source turn out to be exceptionally well known and are commonly utilized these days. The energy generated using solar photovoltaic (PV) system is an example of a clean sustainable power source. Because of utilizing PV solar panels as a sustainable power resource components of PV system such as an inverter turn out to be broadly utilized for this reason and keeping in mind the end goal to improve the desired maximum power from PV, distinctive strategies were utilized to accomplish the coveted power, where it turn into an extremely extensive to use diverse technique to accomplish desired maximum power from PV. The fundamental objective of this manuscript is to present the usage of a photovoltaic system installed at NISE, GURUGRAM of 100kw and to measure the performance of this system in terms of system life cycle solar radiation data will be used to gauge the early energy yield using PVSYS programming tool. The performance ratio of this PV system is also calculated based on the measured output power and the radiation intensity.

Keywords: Monthly Specific Yield (kWh/kW), Monthly Performance Ratio, Plant Load Factor/ CUF based on AC nominal Capacity.

[1]. Piyush Charan , Zohaib Hasan Khan , Mohd Maroof Siddiqui,Nupur Mittal , 'Solar Power Scavenging For Wireless Sensor Networks.
[2]. 100 Kwp Solar Power Plant Technical Proposal, Nazareth Foods Pvt Ltd Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
[3]. Design Of A 50 Kw Solar PV Rooftop System, M. H. Albadia, R. S. Al Abria, M. I. Masouda*, K. H. Al Saidib, A. S. Al Busaidic, A. Al Lawatid, K. Al Ajmid, I. Al Farsi [4]. Abu Tariq, Mohammed Asim, and Mohd Tariq. "Simulink based modeling, simulation and Performance Evaluation of an MPPT for maximum power generation on resistive load." (2011). [5]. Asim, Mohammad, Abu Tariq, and Adil Sarwar. "Simulation and analysis of a directly coupled solar PV based water pumping system." i-Manager's Journal on Electrical Engineering 2.3 (2009): 72.

Mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) has a great importance in today's research field as it is totally infrastructureless network which is demanded for urgent purpose in battle-field or devastated area during earth-quake etc. But there are some constraints which makes its implementation very difficult in practice. In this paper, we have concentrated different parameters which are considered for feasibility of MANET using different routing protocols. End to end delay, Average jitter are used to measure quality of service(QoS) of MANET in application layer and transmit power, receive power and ideal power are measured in physical layer . Results are analyzed choosing 36 nodes with traffic load of 10 using Qualnet simulator. Here, we have chosen ANODR, AODV, DSMO, FISHEY, LANMAR, LAR, OLSR, STAR and ZRP which are well-known routing protocols.

Keywords: ad-hoc network, Average jitter, End to end delay, routing protocols, Throughput.

[1]. L. M. Feeney, An Energy Consumption Model for Performance Analysis of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Mobile Networks and Applications, 6(3), 2001, pages 239 - 249.
[2]. S. Giannoulis, C. Antonopoulos, E. Topalis, S. Koubias, ZRP versus DSR and TORA: A comprehensive survey on ZRP performance, 10th IEEE Conference Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation, Greece, 2005.
[3]. Pei. G, Gerla Mand, Chen T. W, Fisheye State Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Proceedings of the Workshops ICDCS 2000, Taipei, Taiwan, 2000, D71- D78.

Starting from a real-valued Markov chain.............

Keywords: Markov process, Markov chain, Galton-watson branching process

[1]. P. Billingsley, Convergence of probability measures (Wiley, New York, 1968).
[2]. A. A. Borovkov, Convergence of weakly dependent processes to the Wiener process, Theor.
[3]. Probability Appl. 12 (1967) 159-186. A. A. Borovkov, On the convergence to diffusion processes, Theor. Probability Appl. 12 (1967) 405-431.
[4]. A. A. Borovkov, Theorems on the convergence to Markov diffusion processes,Z. Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie verw. Geb. 16 (1970) 47-76.
[5]. D. J. Daley, Stochastically monotone Markov chains, Z. Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie verw.Geb. 10 (1968) 305-317.

The multilevel Inverter is used for high power utility applications. To get AC output waveforms with low harmonic content, a set of non- linear transcendental equations known as selective harmonic elimination equationsare solved. Thus lower order harmonics are eliminated and the higher order harmonics are filtered out in SHE techniques .The switching angles are optimized with new proposed optimization technique. Modulation index m, is changed over a range to get required output waveform. THD vary with modulation index values. In this paper, the THDs and output waveform of single phase full-bridge inverter using SHE scheme with varying the modulationindex isobtained

Keywords: Cascaded H-Bridge multilevel inverter, Total Harmonic Distortion-THD, Selective Harmonic Elimination-SHE, Modulation index mi, Optimization techniques.

[1]. F. Z. Peng, J. W. McKeever, and D. J. Adams, "Cascade Multilevel Inverters for Utility Applications", IECON Proceedings (Industrial Electronics Conference), vol. 2, pp. 437-442, 1997
[2]. JaniRushiraj G. , Prof. P.N. Kapil "Analysis of Different Modulation Techniques for Multilevel Inverters", International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT) – 2016

[3]. Fang ZhengPeng, Jih-Sheng Lai, et al, "A Multilevel Voltage-Source Inverter with Separate DC Sources for Static Var Generation", IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 1130-1138, September/October 1996.
[4]. Akira Nabae, Isao Takahashi, Hirofumi Akagi "A New Neutral-Point- Clamped PWM Inverter ", IEEE Transaction On Industry Applications,VOL. IA-17, NO. 5, SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER
[5]. L. M. Tolbert, F. Z. Peng, and T.G. Habetler, "Multilevel converters for large electric drives", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 36-44, Jan. /Feb. 1999.

The concept of cultural heritage offers an idea about recognising and appreciating culture. This idea considers culture as a representation of human civilisation inherited through generations. It is interesting to explore how a concept, which is initially introduced by an international platform, is relevant to the local culture. Regarding this, Indonesia is the best example in explaining this situation because this country has evolved this concept for many years since the colonial period. This inquiry is addressed in a theoretical study regarding the development of cultural heritage concept in Indonesia. A reflection on case studies articulates theories with the context. At the end of this paper, this study proposes an approach inquiring cultural heritage from the global and local perspective.

Keywords: Cultural heritage, conservation, symbol, local wisdom, historical memory.

[1]. B. Graham, Brian, G.J. Ashworth and J.E. Tunbridge,A geography of heritage: Power, culture, and economy (Oxford University Press, 2000).
[2]. ICOMOS, International charters for conservation and restoration (Paris, International Secretariat of ICOMOS, 2004)
[3]. M. Vecco, A definition of cultural heritage: From the tangible to the intangible,Journal of Cultural Heritage, 11 (3), 2010, 321-324.

[4]. R. Soekmono, Chandi Borobudur: A monument of mankind (The Unesco Press, 1976).
[5]. D.A. Tanudirjo, Warisan budaya untuk semua: Arah kebijakan pengelola warisan budaya Indonesia di masa mendatang,Paper presented at the Kongres Kebudayaan V, (Bukittinggi, Indonesia, 2003).
[6]. M. Bloembergen, and E. Martijn, Conserving the past, mobilizing the Indonesian future: Archaeological sites, regime change and heritage politics in Indonesia in the 1950s, Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia, 167 (4), 2011, 405-436.

Turnover intention can have an impact on employee's performance decline , while the company's success is strongly influenced by the performance of its employees . Various ways can be taken to make employee's performance effective and efficient. Today many companies or agencies use outsourced labor. One of them is the Department of Culture and Tourism of Surabaya City where the outsourced labor here is a Non-Permanent Employees (NPEs) that is individuals who receive contracts employment from the related Regional Governmental Organizations (RGOs) and amount of Non-Permanent Employee (NPEs) in 2017 is 70 % of the total number of employees. The results of survey shown that the rate of turnover of Non-Permanent Employees (NPEs) in the Department of Culture and Tourism of Surabaya reaches 16,3 % or 32 employees in 2017. The turnover rate is so high that the factors which effecting it should be known. Consequently, the turnover intention of employees can be suppressed............

Keywords: Non-Permanent Employees (NPEs), Turnover Intention , Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, and Performance.

[1]. Brahmasari, I. A. & Suprayetno, A. (2008). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Serta Dampaknya pada Kinerja Perusahaan (Studi kasus pada PT. Pei Hai International Wiratama Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp 124-135.
[2]. Burton, James P; Lee, Thomas W; Holtom, Brooks C, 2002, "The Influence of Motivation to Attend, Ability to Attend, and Organizational Commitment of Different Types of Absences Behaviors". Journal of Managerial Issues, Summer, p. 181-197.
[3]. Cetin, Munevver Olcum, 2006, "The Relationship Between Job Satisfaction Occupational and Organizational Commitment of Academics", Journal of American Academy of Business, 8(1), p.78-88
[4]. Chen et al, 2006, "Organization Communication, Job Stress, Organizational Commitment, and job Performance of Accounting Professionals in Taiwan and America", Leaderahip and Organizational Journal, 27 (4), p. 242-249.
[5]. Ferdinand, Augusty. 2005. "Structural Equation Modeling Dalam Penelitian Manajemen". Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang

Due to changing lifestyle, health has become a major concern for us. Most of the people have to take medicine to survive and because of their busy life they often tend to forget to take their medicines. Therefore, in order to remind a person to take medicine regularly on time, we have made 'a smart medicine box'. This device reminds the user to take medicine on time, in addition to it the other special features are reminder when the medicine gets over and a panic button that can be used in case of emergency.

Keywords: Smart medicine box, health monitoring, old age patients.

[1]. IOT Based healthcare kit, published on 11-13 march, 2016, INSPEC Accession No: 16156347.
[2]. The Internet of things for healthcare: A Comprehensive survey, published on 01 June, 2015, INSPEC Accession No: 15210755
[3]. Monitoring medicine intake in the networked home: The I Cabinet solution, published on 30 Jan1 Feb, 2008, INSPEC Accession no: 10090043.
[4]. C. Floerkemeier, M. Lampe, and T. Schoch, "The Smart Box Concept for Ubiquitous Computing Environments," presented at Smart Objects Conference, Grenoble, 2003.
[5]. D. Fritsch, D. Klinec, S. Volz, "NEXUS – Positioning and Data Management Concepts for Location Aware Applications," in: Proc. of International Symposium on Telegeoprocessing, Nice-SophiaAntipolis, France, 2000, S. 171-184.

as the study of graphs came around there was even study of domination in graphs was developed with Claude Berge in 1958, in which he introduced the ―Coefficient of external stability‖, which is known as domination number of a graph. Oystein Ore introduced the terms ―Dominating Set‖ and ―Domination Number‖ which was published in 1962. Since then lot of paper were published, and has been studied extensively. The paper focus on different types of edge dominating set which are being studies along with dominating set where only vertex is worked on or considered.

Keywords: dominating set, Domatic number.

[1] V R Kulli, D K Patwari, ―On the total edge domination number of a graph‖, In A.M. Mathai, editor, proc. Of the Symp. On Graph Theory and Combinatorics, Kochi, Center Math. Sci. Trivandrum, series: Publication21 (1991) 75-81.
[2] V R Kulli, B Janakiram, ‖The minimal dominating graph‖, Graph Theory notes of NewYork, New York Academy of Sciences, XXVIII, 1995,12-15.
[3] V R Kulli, R RIyer, ―The total minimal dominating graph of a graph‖, manuscript.
[4] Schiermeyer, I.: Efficiency in exponential time for domination-type problems. Discrete Appl. Math.156, 3291–3297 (2008)
[5] Raman, V., Saurabh, S., Sikdar, S.: Efficient exact algorithms through enumerating maximal independentsets and other techniques. Theory Comput. Syst. 42, 563–587 (2007)