Human anatomy is beyond the reach of ordinary man and to get into it requires a super relative effort. Vigorous research is on but, deep research is still required so as to understand every chromosome of human anatomy. The medical images, its classification and diagnosis of diseases in human suffers due to the fact that the images so captured will be high dimensional and having disturbances of various nature, spikes, occlusions etc. Training of medical images becomes more challenging in the presence of such factorsand if the acquired images are not smoothened properly then accurate medical diagnosis becomes impossible. Revisiting all approaches which hinder the best possible diagnosis and in order to address the drawbacks a possible solution is given in this research paper to smoothen medical images resulting in correct diagnosis assessment.

Key words: DR, FR, FSVD, ICA, IR, LDA, NN, PCA, SVD, SVM.

[1]. W. Z. W. Ismail and K. S. Sim, "Contrast enhancement dynamic histogram equalization for medical image processing application," International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 280–289, 2011.
[2]. Ms. Pragati Ashok Deole, Prof.Rushi Longade, Content Based Image Retrieval using Color Feature Extraction with KNN Classification, International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing, Vol. 3, Issue 5, May- 2014, pg. 1274-1280. [3]. Michele Larobina & Loredana Murino , Medical Image File Formats, J Digit Imaging (2014) 27:200–206.
[4]. Clunie DA: Lossless compression of grayscale medical images: effectiveness of traditional and state-of-the-art approaches. SPIEMedical, Imaging, 2000, pp 74–84
[5]. Brett M, Johnsrude IS, Owen AM: The problem of functional localization in the human brain. Nat Rev Neurosci 3(3):243–9, 2002

The term home security is variously developing as a noteworthy concerning issue in the present life. The test of building up a home security gadget is to make it easy to use which can diminish human exertion and additionally guarantee security of individuals along with their home. The proposed project is used to minimize the doorstep crimes by implementing smart doorbell with push notification and smart door lock to homes, offices, etc. As soon as the bell is rung, a notification will be delivered via mail consisting of an attached image of the visitor to the registered members. A smart door lock which will be used can be unlocked by fingerprint or smartcard of authorized members only.

Key words: IoT, Fingerprint scanner, NFC smart card, Home automation, Push notification.

[1]. F.L. Zucatto, C.A. Biscassi, F. Monsignore, F. Fidelix, S. Coutinho, and
[2]. M.L. Rocha, "ZigBee for Building Control Wireless Sensor Networks,"
[3]. In proceeding of Microwave and Optoelectronics Conference, pp. 511-
[4]. 515, Oct. 2007.
[5]. M.A. Kader, "Design and implementation of a digital calling bellwith door lock security system using fingerprint",16th February 2017.

Improvising software engineering methods with growing and changing market demands is the need of hour. It always have been a great challenge and issue to get software quality in tandem with the today's market or user requirements which is ever changing and flexible. With this study we proposed a methodology in which software engineering will consider HCI, Human Computer Interaction, to its very core and further develop the product. Our study shows how HCI would prove to be a masterstroke for overcoming the current quality issues. Thus the product developed will be highly efficient and effective. Further we proved that how this user centric design will be efficient in future development of software and usability of human computer interaction has an important role to play in the future of the software engineering research and practice.

Keywords: Software Quality, Software Process, User Centric design, Human Computer Interface.

[1]. A. Powell, G. Piccoli, B. Ives, "Virtual teams: A review of current literature and direction for future research". The DATA BASE for Advances in Information Systems 35(1), pp. 6–36, 2004.
[2]. Ankit Kumar Srivastava, Neeraj Kumar Tiwari & Bineet Kumar Gupta (2014 ). "Green Wall: A Methodology for Sustainable Development using Green Computing", International Journal of Scientific and Innovative Research, P ISSN: 2347-2189; E ISSN:-2347-4971, Volume 2(1), pp 78-82,.
[3]. A.F. Rutkowski, D. R. Vogel, M. Van Genuchten, T.M.A. Bemelmans, M. Favier, "E-collaboration: The reality of virtuality", IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication 45(4), pp. 219–230, 2002.
[4]. Bineet Kumar Gupta, Neeraj Kumar Tiwari, NoopurSrivastava (2015) "Pertaining Classification for Decision Support System in the Form of Decision Tree for Disseminated Database", in the 19th International Conference on Systems: Recent Advances in Systems, Zakynthos Island, Greece July 16-20, 2015, ISSN: 1790-5117 ISBN: 978-1-61804-321-4, pp 443-446 .
[5]. Bineet Gupta, MohdHussain& Neeraj Tiwari (2014), "Formation of Algorithms Module and Dynamic Interface in Web Mining and Storage Process to Retrieve Metadata", in Science for Information(SAI), London, UK, 27-29 August 2014, ISBN: 978-1-4799-3981-7,pp 242 – 246.

In this paper, we obtain some result of the pathway fractional integral operator associated with Mainardi function and its exponential form. Further, some relevant connection of our main results are also be considered.

Key words: Exponential form, Mainardi function , Pathway fractional integral operator, Riemann- Liouville fractional integral operator, Wright function.

[1]. Mainardi. F., Fractional calculus: some Basic problems in continuum and statistical mechanics,CISM Lecture Notes, international centre for mechanical sciences, palazzo del Troco piazza Garibaldi Udine , Italy (1996) , 291-348.
[2]. Mathai . A.M. , A Pathway to matrix – variate gamma and normal densities. Linear Algebra and Its Applications 396, (2005) 317-328.
[3]. Mathai A.M. and Haubold H.J., On generalized distributions and pathways. Physics Letters 372(2008), 2109-2113.
[4]. Mathai A.M. and Haubold H.J., Pathway model, superstatistics, Tsallis statistics and a generalized measure of entropy. Physica A 375 (2007), 110-112.
[5]. Mohd. Farman Ali , Sharma Manoj , Jain Renu , On the fractional calculus Involving Mainardi function for exponential function , IJAIEM , Vol. 2 (2013), 322-324.
[6]. Nair,Seema S. , 2009 , " Pathway fractional integration operator , " Fractional calculus and Applied analysis , 12(3),pp. 237-252.

This study sought to establish the challenges facing disposal of electronic waste in Kenyan Public Universities. Survey research design was used in the study. The target total population was 385 from two public Universities and one University Constituent College. Through purposive and simple random sampling 110 respondents were selected. The data collection instruments were questionnaires and document review. The data analysis used both descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of the study indicated that public Universities have major challenges in disposal of electronic waste and there is also lack of proper disposal mechanism. The paper then recommends that universities need to set up a disposal and refurbishing center.

Key words: Electronic Waste, ICT, Disposal, Refurbishing, Disposal And Refurbishing Centers, Electronic Devices.

[1]. Carisma, B. (2009). Drivers and barriers to E-waste management in phillipines. Sweden: IIIEE.
[2]. Communication Authority of Kenya (2010). E-WASTE:Impacts, challenges and the role of government, service providers and the consumers workshop. Nairobi.
[3]. CUE. (2013). Draft Universities Regulation. Retrieved January 8, 2014, from CUE website: http://www.cue.or.ke
[4]. Creswell, J. W. (2011). Survey and Quasi-Experimental. CA: Sage Publications,Thousand Oaks CA 91320
[5]. Calrecycle (2013, October 16). What is E-Waste. Retrieved December 15, 2013, from Web site: http://www.calrecyle.com

In this paper, the normal fixed channel allocation (FCA) is improved by introducing the concept of channel borrowing and it was found that the call blocking probability for a given set of conditions was 14% and dropped to 10% approximately also the handoff dropping probability reduced from 9% to 1 %. This paper also focuses on hybrid channel allocation (HCA), where the average number of channels, allocated dynamically to each cell in a cluster, is maximized and then channel borrowing scheme is introduced. HCA was used on a cluster of cells and the blocking probability for each cell was significantly reduced. Here it was aimed to keep the blocking probability below 6%.

Index Terms – Channel allocation, cellular network, blocking probability, handoff, channel borrowing

[1]. Subramanya SR, Yi BK. Mobile communications-an overview. IEEE Potentials. 2005;24(5):36-40.
[2]. Haykin S, and Moher M. Modern Wireless Communications. Singapore. 2002. Pearson Education, Inc.
[3]. Mark JW, and Zhuang W. Wireless Communications and Networking. 2005. PHI, New Delhi.
[4]. Mishra MP, Saxena PC. Survey of channel allocation algorithms research for cellular systems. International Journal of Networks and Communications. 2012;2(5):75-104.
[5]. Katzis K, Pearce DAJ, Grace D. Fixed channel allocation techniques exploiting cell overlap for high altitude platforms. Proc. of European Wireless Conf‟04. 2004.

AgriBot is a robot designed for agricultural purposes. As one of the trends of development on automation and intelligence of agricultural machinery in the 21st century, all kinds of agricultural robots have been researched and developed to implement a number of agricultural productions in many countries. This Bot can perform basic elementary functions like ploughing, sowing, watering, fertilizing, pesticides and closing the dig. This robot capable of performing operations like automatic seeding, irrigation, fertilization. It also provides manual as well as auto control..........

Index Terms – AgriBot, Ploughing, Seeding, Watering, Fertilizing, Arduino, Pesticides.

[1]. S.N. Waghmare, C.N. Sakhale, Rashmi S.C. Chimote. Multipurpose Farm Machine, International Research Journal of Engineering and technology (IR-JET) Volume: 03 Issue: 9th Sept-2016.
[2]. Neha S. Naik, Virendra. V. Shete, Shruti. R. Danve. Precision Agriculture Robot for Seeding Function, IEEE International Conference on Industrial Instrumentation and Control, May2015.
[3]. K Durga Sowjanya, R Sindhu, M Parijatham, KSrikanth, P Bhargav. Multipurpose Autonomous Agricultural Robot, International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology ICECA2017.

cloud computing is vast area now a day. In this cloud there have many issues occur, virtual machine management, security of the task, resource management so we have to solve it. In this paper we talk about the energy efficiency. In terms of efficiency we have consume the power cost of the datacenter and according that we manage the response time applying some algorithms and techniques. Dynamic voltage frequency scaling is a main algorithmof this research.Apply methodology,using that we manage the power.First we balance the request then making a group after that migrate the task according to the resources of the particular virtual machine.

Index Terms – Cloud Computing, Response Time, Energy Efficiency, data center, virtualization.

[1]. Ali Aghababaeipour and Shamsollah Ghanbari,"A New Adaptive Energy-Aware Job Scheduling in Cloud Computing", springer International Publishing AG 2018.
[2]. Ado Adamou Abba Ari, Irepran Damakoa, Chafiq Titouna, Nabila Labraoui and Abdelhak Guerou "Efficient and scalable ACO-based task scheduling for green cloud computing environment" 2017 IEEE International Conference 2017.
[3]. Fatima Shakeel, seema sharma, "Green Cloud Computing: A review on Efficiency of Data Centres and Virtualization of Servers", International Conference on Computing, 2017 IEEE.
[4]. S. Tamilselvi, S. Baskar, L. Anandapadmanaban, V. Karthikeyan, S. Rajasekar, "Multi objective evolutionary algorithm for designing energy efficient distributionTransformers" springer2017.
[5]. Zhou Zhou, Zhigang Hu, and Keqin Li, "Virtual Machine Placement Algorithm for Both Energy-Awareness and SLA Violation Reduction in Cloud Data Centers" Scientific Programming, Volume 2016.

Throughout history, it is seenthat some locations have affected and directed the fateof the region due to population, geographical features, economic values, religious beliefs and similar factors. Kutahya, one of the settlements that gets the most out of the opportunity provided to itself, is home to as history based on BC VII century and an extraordinary civilization created by this past. [1]. One of the historical structures which Kutahya province owns is Kutahya Castle. In this study, the importance of the historical Kutahya Castle in Kutahya history, its characteristic features, the types of materials used during the construction and the structural analysis of these materials were examined. The samples were taken from the regions which will give information about the varied periods of the structure in general. SEM and EDS analyzes were carried out on the stones which is taken from these historical buildings in laboratory environment and the data base was prepared for the restoration works to be performed with the results of this analysis.

Index Terms – EDS, historic buildings, Kutahya Castle, restoration, SEM,stone

[1]. K. Guler,Kutahya through eyes of EvliyaCelebi,EvliyaCelebi International Symposium, Kutahya, Turkey, 2011, 309-318.
[2]. T. Koralay, B.Duman, Y. K.Kadıoglu, andA. A.Akyol, (2015). Investigation of historical mortar and plaster samples using multiple analytical methods:example of Tripolis (Yenice/Denizli). 31st The Meeting of Archaeometry Results, Erzurum, Turkey,2015, 1-20.
[3]. S. A. Kahraman,In today's Turkish EvliyaCelebitravel book:Kutahya – Manisa – Izmir – Antalya – Karaman – Adana – Aleppo – Damascus – Jerusalem – Mecca – Madinah(Erzurum, Turkey:YapiKredi Publications, 2011).
[4]. http://www.e-tarih.org/sayfam.php?m=teser&id=1101 (date of access: 21.03.2019).
[5]. Republic of Turkey Governship of Kutahya Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism,Kutahya (Kutahya, Turkey: Governship of Kutahya Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism, 2017).

The jet nebulizer spray pyrolysis (JNSP) coating is a promising route to acquire pure copper oxide (CuO) and tin doped copper oxide (SnCuO) thin films for the P-N diode application at 450°C. The effect of Sn doping (0, 4, 8 and 12 wt.%) on structural, optical, electrical conductivity and diode properties of CuO was measured by various techniques. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed the polycrystalline with monoclinic structure of CuO. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) images exhibited the dissimilarities of thesub-microsizedparticles. The elements of Sn, Cu and O presence were confirmed by the energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analysis...........

Index Terms – Pure CuO, Sn doped CuO, JNSP technique, p-SnCuO/n-Si, doping concentrations.

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