The extraction of crude oil is carried out on sites mostly inaccessible to the construction of a refinery. This fact is due to the inaccessibility of the oil fields (the location of the extraction wells is on hard-to-reach lands) and especially the extracted quantities, which usually do not ensure a frequency desired by the beneficiary (usually the crude oil deposits are subject to a natural decline process). That is precisely why the extracted crude oil is transported to the refineries through various delivery systems (pipelines, railways or cars). But pipeline transport is the cheapest way to transport them to their processing centers (which are located in industrial areas and usually more than 50 km from the oil fields). In Romania........
Keywords: - Polymer, oil additives, effects of additives.
[1]. Anderson A, Al-Mohaimeed AM, Elshikh MS, et al. (2021) Exergy and Energy Analysis of α-Fe2O3-Doped Al2O3 Nanocatalyst-Based biodiesel blends—Performance and emission characteristics. J Energy Resour Technol 143. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4050488 doi: 10.1115/1.405048,
[2]. Chis T.-Optimisation of Roumanian Oil Blend, SGEM Conference, Varna, 2012,pp,314-320, SGEM Conference Proceedings, ISSN 1314-2704,
[3]. Chis, T., Radulescu, R., Stoianovici, D., Vlădescu, R. (2023). A new model of oil pipeline (oleduct) risk assessment. International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 175-185. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsse.130120.
[4]. Ershov M.A., Savelenko V.D., Makhova U.A., et al., New insights on introducing modern multifunctional additives into motor gasoline. Sci Total Environ 2021, 152034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152034 doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152034
[5]. Yilmaz İ, Taştan M, Investigation of hydrogen addition to methanol-gasoline blends in an SI engine. Int J Hydrogen Energy, 2018 43: 20252-20261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.07.088 oi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.07.088