Anomaly Detection is a common and dynamic approach in the current network scenario. The securing and safe a network (Secured network) is top most major challenging task, as anomalies which indicate suspicious behaviors, attacks, network malfunctions, or network failures. There are several algorithms and techniques have been used to overcome the detecting the anomalous events and attribution. However, the techniques cannot be efficiently detected anomalies when the number of parallel flows is very large and which of the flows are anomalous. To overcome the issue, an effective adaptive hybrid framework is proposed. The technique is named as Hybrid Sequential Pattern Anomaly Detection (H-SPAD). The H-SPAD includes (i).Sequential Pattern analysis algorithms and Modified SVM with semi supervised nature. The technique is quite adequate for measure Anomaly traffic detection. The experiments are carried with several Intrusion Detection Evaluation dataset and achieved detecting the anomalous events accuracy with good results.

Keywords: Anomaly detection, Network Traffic, Attribution, cross entropy method.

[1]. Casas, Pedro, Pierdomenico Fiadino, and Alessandro D'Alconzo. "Machine-Learning Based Approaches for Anomaly Detection and Classification in Networks." TMA. 2016.
[2]. Y.Gu, A. McCallum, and D. Towsley,"Detecting anomalies in network traffic using maximum entropy estimation,"in Proc. IMC, 2005, p. 32..
[3]. Silveira, F., Diot, C., Taft, N., & Govindan, R. (2011). ASTUTE: Detecting a different class of traffic anomalies. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 41(4), 267-278.
[4]. Tartakovsky, Alexander G., Aleksey S. Polunchenko, and Grigory Sokolov. "Efficient computer network anomaly detection by change point detection methods." IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing 7.1 (2013): 4-11. [4]

A solar photovoltaic system is a technology that converts sunlight into direct current electricity by using semiconductors. Designing a 100kWp grid-connected solar photovoltaic system many components are used like as a solar photovoltaic module, inverter, earthing protection, cable, grid protection and mounting structure. This solar system is installed at integral university which is placed in Lucknow. Latitude of the Lucknow is 26.85degree N and longitude of the Lucknow is 80.94 degree. Annual average isolation is 4.27kwh/m2/day. PVSYST is a simulation software which is used in designing of a solar photovoltaic system.

[1]. http://solarelectricityhandbook.com/solar-irradiance.html
[2]. A practical technique for connecting PV generator to single-phase grid Amal Marrekchi ⇑, Soulaymen Kammoun, Souhir Sallem, Mohamed Ben Ali Kammoun
[3]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System
[4]. www.PVSYST.com
[5]. https://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/sse

The use of ICT in the teaching and learning in local secondary schools in Nandi County has not been realized because of challenges arising from accessing electricity. This study focused on the electric power accessibility challenges facing the use of ICT equipment in secondary schools in Nandi County. The specific objectives of the study included; the determination of the use of alternative sources of energy in schools, the investigation of factors affecting the use of the alternative sources of energy in the powering of ICT equipment in schools, and the assessment of the schools principals' attitudes towards the use of alternative sources of energy in local secondary schools. The study was conducted through a survey research design. Purposive sampling techniques were used to select the sample for the study. The data was analyzed by the use of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) computer program.............

Keywords: ICT, Alternative Sources of Energy, Insolation, Outages, Renewable energy

[1]. Chabari, B. (2009). Ours is a country of shortages, Why? The Standard. Saturday, August 11, 2009, P.16.
[2]. Chandak, A. (2011) Practical Aproach to Renewable Energy Appliations. Association of Energy Management Professionals. Retrieve August 24, 2011, from, http://www.ese.iitb.ac.in/esa/prof.chandak_prince.pdf.
[3]. ICS (2011) Energy. Catalysing Africa's Infrastructure Development. Retrieved June 19, 2011, from, http://www.icafrica.org/en/infrastructure-issues/energy/
[4]. Igo, S. E. (2007). The Averaged American: Surveys, Citizens, and the making of a Mass Public. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
[5]. Madson, N. (2011). Solar power. WiseGEEK. Retrieved August 24, 2011, from, http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-solar-power.htm.

Mathematical modeling of infectious diseases using compartmental models have been surging huge importance since the middle of the 20th century. In this review article, we discuss the advantages of studying disease transmission of the infectious disease using mathematical models. Some important factors that play a key role in predicting the dynamics and controlling the disease are also discussed.

[1]. H. W. Hethcote, The Mathematics of Infectious Diseases. SIAM Review, Vol. 42, No. 4 (Dec., 2000), pp. 599-653
[2]. W. H. Hamer, Epidemic disease in England, Lancet, 1 (1906), pp. 733-739. [3] R.Ross, The Prevention of Malaria, 2nd ed., Murray, London, 1911
[3]. N. T. J. Bailey, The Mathematical Theory of Infectious Diseases, 2nd ed., Hafner, New York, 1975.
[4]. K. Dietz, Epidemics and rumours: A survey,J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. A, 130 (1967), pp. 505- 528.
[5]. K. Dietz, The firstepidemic model: A historicalnote on P. D. En'ko, Aus- tral. J. Statist., 30A (1988), pp. 56-65.

Object extraction process is closely related with image edge detection and image segmentation process. To extract the object from an image, it can be done either by detecting the edges of the object and differentiating it from its background or by segmenting the image in to different objects based on their similar intensity values. A modified Ant Colony Based Approach is used for image edge detection, it is one of the edge detection methods. Since ACO is a nature inspired meta-heuristic algorithm, which can be applied to a wide range of optimization problems, it is used for edge detection. The heuristic ant colony search function is used to overcome the failure of classical edge detection method, furthermore this method can extract better edges in completeness, robustness...............

Index Terms - ACO, edge detection, intensity, K-Mean, object, segmentation.

[1]. Sobel E. Camera Models and Machine Perception. Ph.D thesis. Stanford University, Stanford, California; 1970.
[2]. J. Canny, A computational approach to edge-detection, IEEE Trans Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 8 (1986) 679-698.
[3]. J.M.S. Prewitt "Object Enhancement and Extraction" in "Picture processing and Psychopictorics", Academic Press, 1970.
[4]. X, Zhuang, Edge feature extraction in digital images with the ant colony system, in IEEE; International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications, vol. 197, 2004, pp. 133-136.
[5]. H. Nezamabadi-pour, S.Saryazdi, E.Rashedi, Edge Detection using ant algorithms, Soft Comput 10 (2006) 623-628.

Cd doped CuO thin films are prepared onto the glass substrate. Thin films pure and Cd doped CuO are deposited by spray pyrolysis. CuO is a n-type semiconductor with indirect band gap which was suitable for solar cell applications. The structural properties of thin films were investigated using XRD patterns. The X-ray diffraction patterns confirm the deposited thin films have monoclinic crystal structure. The structural properties such as lattice constants and volume of unit cell are calculated and discussed. The crystallite size was calculated using Scherrer's equation and found to be in the range of 5-7 nm. The values of microstrain increased slightly for Cd doping in CuO thin film.

Keywords: Copper oxide; Cd doping; thin films; X-ray diffraction, micr-strain.

[1]. T. Maruyama, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 56 (1998) 85.
[2]. G. Li, N. M. Dimitrijevic, L. Chen, T. Rajh, and K. A. Gray, J. Phys. Chem. C 112 (2008) 19040.
[3]. P. Peng, H. Huang, A. Hu, A. P. Garlich, and Y. N. Zhou, J. Mater. Chem.22 (2012) 15495.
[4]. J. Huang, H. Wu, D. Cao, and G. Wang, Electrochim. Acta 75 (2012) 208.
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Any and every information that we have taken a certain form. In raw terms we can say that the information that we store in the form of files on our computers and network servers takes a broader shape and we call it data. This data is stored in various manners governed by certain specifications and purposes. This data takes into account all the kind of information that one works with. So the nature of this information is dynamic when looking at different aspects of it. Some part of the information is intended for everyone to access and work on but there is some part of information that is intended for only a select few. That is where data security comes into play. This concept is employed with the intention that unauthorized access to any information does not happen.............

Keywords: Encryption, Decryption, Cipher, Key, Rounds..

[1] Dr. Prerna Mahajan & Abhishek Sachdeva, "A Study of Encryption Algorithms AES, DES and RSA for Security" Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology Network, Web & Security Volume 13 Issue 15 Version 1.0 Year 2013
[2] Kale, Karbhari Viswanath," Advances in Computer Vision and Information Technology", IK International Pvt Ltd, 2008 [Book Chapter]
[3] Butt, Muheet Ahmed. "Implementing ICT Practices of Effective Tourism Management: A Case Study." Journal of Global Research in Computer Science4.4 (2013): 192-194.
[4] Denning, D. E., Denning, P. J., Schwartz, M.D. 1979. The tracker: a threat to statistical database security. ACM Trans. Database Syst. 4(1): 76-96
[5] Zaman, Majid, S. MK Quadri, and Muheet Ahmed Butt. "Generic Search Optimization for Heterogeneous Data Sources." International Journal of Computer Applications 44.5 (2012): 14-17.

This paper presents to evaluate the study of sandwich slab using EPS as a core member. This paper presents a numerical analysis using ANSYS finite element program to simulate the reinforced concrete slab with sandwich slab which subjected to five point load. The finite element models represented by this work can be used to take out parametric study as well as comparative study for the sandwich slab and conventional slab example. The slab is a very important structural member in the building and slab is one of the largest member consuming concrete. When the load acting on the slab is large or clear span between column is more, if the slab thickness is increases. It leads to consume more concrete and steel, due to that self weight of the slab is also increased...........

Keywords: Expanded Polystyrene sheet(EPS), ANSYS, Finite Element Method, ICF Technology, Sandwich Slab.

[1] Pradeepa .S , Anitha J, N. Tamil Selvi, Pranav P. and Arpit Jaketia,"A Study on use of Reinforced Thermocol Panels as an Alternate Building Material" International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, Vol.4, pp 613-617, March 2016
[2] Zarnani, S.,Bathurst, R.J.,"Numerical parametric study of geofoam seismic buffers with different constitutive models" 9th International Conference on Geosynthetics, Brazil,pp 1665-1670, May 2010
[3] Nahro Radi Husein, V. C. Agarwal, Anupam Rawat, "An Experimental Study on Using Lightweight Web Sandwich Panel as a Floor and a Wall", International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-3, Issue-7, pp 69-75, December 2013
[4] Rohit Raj, Manoj Kumar Nayak, Md Asif Akbari and P. Saha, "Prospects of Expanded Polystyrene Sheet as Green Building Material" International Journal of Civil Engineering Research.ISSN 2278-3652 Volume 5, pp. 145-150, Number 2014

Disposal of non-bio-degradablematerialshas become a critical issuenow adays, mass of garbage has beencreated over the earth surface due to suchkind of non bio-degradablematerials. In order to overcomewiththis issue a new concept of Efficient bricks alsoknown as Eco-Bricks isnow been replacedwithbricks .Pet bottles are a new type of building materialwhichis made up of plastic bottles are filledwith plastic wastes, but we are fillingitwith M-sand (Manufactured Sand)forfurther use for construction purpose. [1] These are energy and resource efficient bricks and canbeused to makegardenspaces partition walls ,temporarygodowns and lowcosthouses............

Keywords: Polyethylene terephthalate, M sand (Manufactured Sand) , Efficient Bricks , Eco-Bricks.

[1]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eco-brick
[2]. https://www.ijrter.com/papers/volume-2/issue-4/constructing-structures-using-eco-bricks.pdf
[3]. http://technicaljournalsonline.com/ijeat/VOL%20VII/IJAET%20VOL%20VII%20ISSUE%20IV%20%20OCTBER%20DECEMBER%202016/20167406.pdf
[4]. Pratima Patel &Akash Shah, "Sub stainable development using waste PET bottles as construction element"www.wastebottleconstruction.com.
[5]. http://medcraveonline.com/MOJCE/MOJCE-03-00082.pdf

The aim of present investigation is carried out for knowing quality of the drinking water and irrigation of the study area.24 groundwater samples were collected with a different intervals ,and analyzed the different physico chemical parameters like PH, EC ,TDS, Ca, Mg, Na, K Hco3,Co3 So4,Cl,Hardness and Alkanity. Subsequently explain the irrigation parameters like sodium absorption ratio, potential salinity, Kelly's ratio, percent sodium etc. The concentration of the majority of chemical constituents exceeds the standards of WHO as a result of various sources of pollution. In the study area water type; CaMgHCO3 water. The chemical elements were derived from the rock -water interaction especially geology like the Hornblende biotite gneiss, granodiorite granitoid gneiss migmatites complex and rock water interaction is shown by the Gibb's plot diagram.

Keywords: Groundwater quality, Drinking purposes, Irrigation, Physico-chemical parameters, piper diagram and K V B Puram Mandal map

[1]. APHA 2012. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 22nd edn. American Public Health Association, New York.

[2]. Balaji E, Nagaraju A, Sreedhar Y, Thejaswi A, Zahed Sharifi. 2017. Hydrochemical characterization of groundwater in around Tirupati Area, Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh, South India. Appl Water Sci 7: 1203-1212.

[3]. Daraigan SG, Wahdain AS, BaMosa AS, Obid MH. 2011. Linear correlation analysis study of drinking water quality data for AlMukalla City, Hadhramout, Yemen," International Journal of Environmental Sciences 1: 1692–1701.

[4]. Dokou Z, Kourgialas N, Karatzas GP. 2015. Assessing groundwater quality in Greece based on spatial and temporal analysis. Environ. Monit. Assess 187: 1–18.
[5]. Domenico PA. 1972. Concepts and models in groundwater hydrology. McGraw-Hill, New York.

The solar PV appears to be a vital source of renewable energy well suited for distributed energy production, utility and dispatch. The philosophy of the maximum point power tracking (MPPT) becomes crucial in an effort to exploit the full capability of the source of energy. The attempt owes to explore the choice of SEPIC dc-dc converter as a maximum power point (MPP) tracker for the solar PV system. The paper develops methods to extradite the performance of a solar PV SEPIC converter system under a changing irradiation condition with a view to facilitate the design of the converter and enable the choice of an appropriate control system strategy..............

Keywords: Solar PV, P and O, MPPT, SEPIC, Chaos, Bifurcation.

[1]. J. Lefèvre, W. Wills and J. Hourcade, Combining low-carbon economic development and oil exploration in Brazil? An energy–economy assessment, Climate Policy, 2018, 1-10.
[2]. R. Turvey, Green economy and development in small urban municipalities: towards sustainable community development, GeoJournal, 80(5), 2014, 607-618.
[3]. C. Crago and E. Koegler, Drivers of growth in commercial-scale solar PV capacity, Energy Policy, 120, 2018, 481-491.
[4]. A. Shukla, K. Sudhakar, P. Baredar and R. Mamat, Solar PV and BIPV system: Barrier, challenges and policy recommendation in India, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82(3), 2018, 3314-3322.
[5]. B. Sivaneasan, N. Kandasamy, M. Lim and K. Goh, A new demand response algorithm for solar PV intermittency management, Applied Energy, 218, 2018, 36-45.

In real world situation, making decision is very difficult in any field. In medical field, clinical support system have been constructed by the aid of Artificial Intelligence. These systems are widely used in hospitals and clinics. By using technique the treatment on medical diagnosis, treatment of illness and patient pursuit have been taken as per affected illness. The objective of this paper is to detect the heart diseases in the person by using Fuzzy Expert Systems. The system consists of six inputs and two output fields. From these systems, we investigate the patients to whom the treatment can be taken from severe attack to mild attack which the data indicates from priority vectors. The results are obtained by using Analytic Hierarchy Processes with priority vectors.

Keywords: Clinical decision support system, Fuzzy logic, Cardiovascular system, Priority vectors, Analytic Hierarchy Processes.

[1]. Ali.Adeli, Mehdi.Neshat," A Fuzzy Expert System for Heart Disease Diagnosis", Proceedings of the International Multi Conference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2010 Vol I, IMECS 2010, march 17-19, 2010, Hong Kong.
[2]. Fuzzy Set System Application to Medical Diagnosis: A Diagnostic System for Valvular Heart Diseases Fuzzy Theory Systems, Volume 2, 1999, Pages 937- 956 Jiro Anbe, Toshikazu Tobi
[3]. K. Polat & S.Sahan, H. Kodaz & S. Güne¸s, A new classification method to diagnosis heart disease: supervised artificial immune System (AIRS), in: Proceedings of the Turkish Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks (TAINN), 2005.
[4]. Majid Moshtagh - Khorasani, Mohammad - R Akbarzadeh- T, Nader Jahangiri, Mehdi Khoobdel," An intelligent system based on fuzzy probabilities for medical diagnosis – a study in aphasia diagnosis",JRMS/ March & April 2009.
[5]. Nguyen Hoang Phuong and VladikKreinovich, "Fuzzy logic and its applications in medicine".