The available enthralling corroboration indicates the creation of a non-confined plasmonic phase when the heavy ions undergo collision at sublimated energies whether at relativistic heavy ion collider or at large hadron collider. The electromagnetic probes, which comparatively possess longer mean-free-path than that of plasmonic system's magnitude. Consequently they could be decamped to set foot on detectors getting into least interaction to system and potentially impart information regarding preliminary plasmonic phases. Here the photonic and dileptonic-outflow is inspected along with experimental data analysis.

Keywords: Detectors Dileptonic-outflow, Heavy ion collision, Large hadron collider, Plasmonic Phase

[1]. J. Kapusta, P. Lichard, D. Siebert, Nucl.Phys. A544 (1992) 485
[2]. P.V. Ruuskanen, Nucl.Phys. A544 (1992) 169
[3]. S. Turbide, C. Gale, E. Frodermann, U. Heinz, Phys.Rev. C77 (2008) 024909
[4]. A. Adare et al. (PHENIX Collaboration), arXiv:0804.4168v1 [nucl-ex]
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Present work focuses on degradation of dyes via chemical route. For this purpose, Murexide dye is used as a model system. Murexide has an absorption maximum (λmax) at 700 nm in aqueous medium. On reduction, murexide is converted into corresponding reduced form which is transparent in visible light into water. In the present study, this reduction reaction is performed using NaBH4. 0.3 mg/ml NaBH4 was added to 25 ppm solution of murexide. Decrease in concentration of murexide, as a function of time, was monitored using UV- Visible spectrometer. Results display that degradation of murexide obeys first order kinetics.Complete degradation of murexide, under present experimental condition, required maximum 2 hrs. This suggests that degradation of murexide to reduced form is thermodynamically favorable but it is kinetically hindered. A probable reason for this can be attributed towards large difference in redox potential of murexide and NaBH4

Keywords: Murexide, Reduction, Sodium Borohydride, UV-Visible spectrometer, Zinc oxide nanoparticles

[1]. A.S. Edelstein (ed), Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications (IOP publishing, Bristol, 1999) [2]. R Taylor, S Coulombe, T Otanicar, P Phelan, A Gunawan, W Lv, G Rosengarten, R Prasher and H Tyagi, Small particles, big impacts: A review of the diverse applications of nanofuids, Journal of Applied Physics, 113(1), 2013, 1
[3]. R A Taylor , T Otanicar and G Rosengarten, Nanofluid-based optical filter optimization for PV/T systems, Light: Science & Applications, 1(10), 2012, e34
[4]. W. Grochala and J. Bukowska, Study of the Agq surface complexes of murexide by SERS and SERRS spectra at Ag electrodes, Vibrational Spectroscopy, 17, 1998, 145.
[5]. K. Grudpan, J. Jakmunee, Y. Vaneesorn, S. Watanesk, U. A. Maung and P. Sooksamiti, Flow-injection spectrophotometric determination of calcium using murexide as a color agent, Talanta, 46, 1998, 1245.

Here an investigational study about the variation of elliptical flow as a function of pseudo-rapidity, employing A Multi Phase Transport model is reviewed. It reflects the notable difference in results of elliptical flow in middle region of rapidity, estimated using event plane technique and the reaction plane technique. On the other hand the results below and above middle rapidity with these mentioned techniques bestow matching flow magnitude, signalizes the dependability of effluence magnitude on analyses technique.

[1]. P.F. Kolb et al. Nucl. Phys. A 715, 653c (2003).
[2]. D. Teaney et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 4783 (2001).
[3]. P. F. Kolb and U. Heinz, arXiv:[nucl-th/0305084].
[4]. P. Bozek and W. Broniowski, \Collective ow in ultra-relativistic 3He+Au collisions," Phys. Lett. B 739, 308(2014).
[5]. A. M. Poskanzer and S. A. Voloshin, Phys. Rev. C 58, 1671 (1998).
[6]. B. B. Back et al. (PHOBOS Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 122303 (2005).

The thermal behavior of mixtures formed by ferroelectric nanopowder, monomer, and nematic liquid crystal (LC) were investigated by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and phase identified by Polarizing Microscopy (PMS). The DSC and PMS result clearly indicates that synthesized mixtures produced display liquid crystalline properties. The phase transition temperature (PTT) values obtained in DSC experiment are in line with the PMS observations. Investigation of thermal properties of mixture reveals that nematic range of synthesized mixtures is affected in a ways that is dependent different in attached moieties to the chain length on both the mixtures ratio and furthermore, the phase transition temperature values of ternary mixtures increases with increasing heating rate.

Keywords: Liquid Crystals (LCs), Polarizing Microscopy (PMS), Fabry Perot Spectroscopy (FPSS), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Phase Transition Temperature (PTT).

[1]. Renitzer ,F: Beitrage zur Kenntniss des Cholesterins. Monathefte fur Chemie 9,421(1888).
[2]. Demus,D.,Rerichter,L.; Texture of Liquid Crystals. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim (1978).
[3]. Gharde Rita, Phonde. S.V., Nanostructure Material for Electronics, Energy and Environment. APP., 2010, 97-102.
[4]. "Characterization and Mesomorphic behavior of Liquid Crystal doped with nano powder" Rita A. Gharde , Santosh A. Mani, Jyoti R. Amare, Madhavi S. Pradhan. International journal in computer application.
[5]. "Study on Thermal Properties of Liquid Crystal Ternary Mixture" Rita A.Gharde, Jyoti R. Amare, Santosh A Mani. International journal scientific and Engineering Research. Volume 4, Issue.5, May2013 ISSN 2229-5518.

Differential equations have a wide application in the field of electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, business, Biotechnology ,medical field ,economics, automobile, computer science etc. Differential equations are categorized as ordinary differential equations and partial differential equations. The distinction being that ODEs involve unknown functions of one independent variable while PDEs involve unknown functions of more than one independent variable.(1).In this paper we are going to focus on those type of differential equations used in various fields.

Keywords: Differential equation - D.E, Gross Domestic Product – G.D.P, ordinary differential equation-O.D.E Partial differential equation-P.D.E

[1]. An Application of Differential Equations in the Study of Elastic Columns, Krystal Caronongan Southern Illinois University Carbondale
[2]. A textbook on "Differential Equations, Bifurcations, and Chaos in Economics" (8)
[3]. Differential Equations in Technology and Medicine. Computational Concepts, Adaptive Algorithms, and Virtual Labs, P. DEUFLHARD, 1999
[4] Julka Kne·zevi¶c - Miljanovi¶c1, Ljubica Lalovi¶c2 and Dragomir Lalovi¶c3, Kragujevac J. Math. 30 (2007) 343–354

Software is often a key component of the high technology systems that are so common in modern society. It is a challenge to be able to enhance the quality a model early enough to prevent problems from fault later in the life cycle because it is much more cost-effective to correct software faults early in the development process than later when they cause failure. D. Whitley et al. (IEEE Tran. On Software Eng. 1992) stated that," the problem of selecting a model can be addressed in two ways: by generalizing the applicability of software reliability growth models by analyzing their predictability across a broad spectrum of representative data sets or by developing adaptive models............

[1]. S. Paramasivam and K. M., "Evaluation of GP model for software reliability," Signal Processing Systems, International Conference on,vol. 0, pp. 758–761, 20
[2]. A. Sheta, "Estimation of the COCOMO model parameters using genetic algorithms for NASA software projects," Journal of Computer Science, USA, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 118–123, 2006.
[3]. W. Afzal and R. Torkar, "Suitability of genetic programming for software reliability growth modeling," in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer Science and its Applications, pp. 114–117,2008.
[4]. M. Xie, "Software reliability models - past, present and future," In N.Limnios and M. Nikulin (Eds).
[5]. Recent Advances in Reliability Theory:Methodology, Practice and Inference, pp. 323–340, 2002 5. N.E. Fenton, M. Neil, et al., On the effectiveness of early life cycle defect prediction with Bayesian Nets, Empirical Softw. Eng. 13 (5) (2008) 499–537.

Nanotechnology is serving appreciably to enhance, even recasts, technology and industry sectors: information technology, energy, environmental science, medicine, food and agriculture, transportation. Today's nanotechnology tackles current progress in chemistry , physics, material science, and biotechnology to design unique material which possess novel properties as their structures are persistent on the nanometer scale. This paper analyses few of the various applications of nanotechnology.

[1]. Nanotechnology: A Review,Mandeep Kaur, Gurjeevan Singh,Kamal Khanna, NavneetKaur.
[2]. Review of Nanotechnology Applications in Science and Engineering Shariat Mobasser and Ali Akbar Firoozi, Journal of Civil Engineering and Urbanism
[3]. Nanotechnology, Big things from a Tiny World: a Review, Debnath Bhattacharyya, Shashank Singh,Niraj Satnalika, Ankesh Khandelwal,Seung-Hwan Jeon, International Journal of u- and e- Service, Science and Technology Vol. 2, No. 3, September, 2009
[4]. Nanotechnology - A Review article, Hadel A. Abo Enin, Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res., 29(1), November – December 2014.
[5]. A decade of graphene research: production, applications and outlook, Edward P. Randviir, Dale A.C. Brownson and Craig E. Banks, Materials today, Volume 17,Number 2014.

This paper is going to throw light on the aspect how listening is integral part of communication. Communication is the key to success in every organization. The main purpose of communication is to get across message lucidly. It requires conscious efforts from the participants to make the communication effective. The sender and receiver both should have mutual interest to have proper communication. If the process of communication is fraught with errors, messages are likely to be misinterpreted by the receiver. Since communication is a skill ,it means that it can be learned and mastered. To acquire mastery over any language we need to focus on improving our abilities in Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing that language. In this paper we will look on the various ways, methods and techniques which will help to improve our communication skills by listening effectively.

Keywords: Communication, listening, hearing, language, speaking, reading , writing.

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In this paper we present algorithmic method to teach Numerical Methods for Ordinary Differential Equations to Engineering students. We compare our tabular method of solving examples of Euler's Modified method with existing iterative way of solving for the time taken to solve the example, comfort level of students with this way of solving.

[1]. D. Audi and R. Gouia-Zarrad, "A New Dimension to Teaching Mathematics Using iPads," Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 103, pp. 51–54, 2013.
[2]. N. M. Speer, J. P. Smith, and A. Horvath, "Collegiate mathematics teaching: An unexamined practice," J. Math. Behav., vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 99–114, 2010.
[3]. M. Tezer and E. Aktunç, "Teacher opinions in the implementation of the drama method in mathematics teaching," Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 5836–5840, 2010.
[4]. W. Wang, S. Wang, S. Cui, and G. Qu, "On mathematical teaching interpretation of RMI method," Procedia Eng., vol. 15, pp. 4287–4290, 2011.
[5]. B. Jonsson, M. Norqvist, Y. Liljekvist, and J. Lithner, "Learning mathematics through algorithmic and creative reasoning," J. Math. Behav., vol. 36, pp. 20–32, 2014.

The theory of creating bivariate normal distributions is illustrating the consideration of the reliability analyst. Amongst those methods, the classification approach and the modeling approach are very interesting. In fact classification approach is of concentration part to both theoreticians and applied workers. Here we have used a bivariate normal distribution for application from Multivariate normal distribution through classification approach. In our application we have considered days of Menstrual Cycle with Melatonin hormone as variable of women stress effects.

Keywords: Melatonin

[1]. Biran V, Phan Duy A, Decobert F, Bednarek N, Alberti C, Baud O: Is melatonin ready to be used in preterm infants as a neuroprotectant? Dev Med Child Neurol 2014, 56:717–723.
[2]. Bai J, Dong L, Song Z, Ge H, Cai X, Wang G, Liu P: The role of melatonin as an antioxidant in human lens epithelial cells. Free Radic Res 2013, 47:635–642.
[3]. Chakravarty S, Rizvi SI: Physiological effects of melatonin: implications on human health. Biomedicine 2008, 28:252–255.
[4]. de Matos CA, de Bruin P, de Bruin V, Nunes D, Pereira E, Cavalcante M, Andrade G: Melatonin reduces lung oxidative stress in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomise, double-blind,placebo-controlled study. J Pineal Res 2012, 53:238–244.
[5]. Dr,S.Lakshmi and M.AgalyaA, MathematicaL Model For Finding Maximum Likelihood Estimator Functions of Luteinizing Hormone, Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Estradiol and Progesterone., Feb2014.PP 41-46.

In this paper we study the different type of magic labelings for digraphs.Graph labeling is widely used in coding theory, designing of electrical circuits, radar, astronomy, communication networks etc. A magic labeling on a graph G with v vertices and e edges is defined as a one-to-one map taking the vertices and edges onto the integers 1, 2, ... , v+e with the property that the sum of the label on an edge and the labels of its endpoints is constant independent of the choice of edge.(3).A few graphs for which magic labelling has not yet been assigned is discussed.

Keyword: vertex set of digraph D is V(D), edge set of digraph D is E(D).

[1]. Gallian, J. A. (2014). "A dynamic survey of graph labeling". The Electronic journal of combinatorics,
[2]. Alison M.Marr,W.D.Wallis. A text book on"Magic Graphs(second edition)".2-11
[3]. W.D. Wallis, E.T. Baskoro, M. Miller and Slamin, Edge-magic total labelings

The history of English literature witnessed that there is a vast difference between the condition, status, perception, understanding and the psyche of the traditional woman and the woman in the twentieth century. This article analyses and examines the experiences and subjectivities of the women characters portrayed in the contemporary select plays, as they journey in quest of the self. The main purpose of this paper is to find out the major themes and aspects of the works of the three playwrights from three different parts of the world, i.e. Dina Mehta from India, Caryl Churchill from Britain and Marsha Norman from America. The paper also highlights the research work carried out on these selected playwrights. This study helps the readers and future researchers to further explore the different approaches of the writing of these playwrights.

Key Words: Quest of the Self, Feminism, Post modernism, Gender Equality

[1]. Lawrence, D. H.: The Rainbow, ed. Mark Kinkead-Weekes, Cambridge: Penguin Books, 2000.
[2]. Betty Friedan, The Feminine Mystique 1963 rpt.(Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1971), p.282.
[3]. Clemonss, Vicente Edward, "The New Woman In Fiction And History: From Literature To Working Woman" (2016). Electronic Thesis Collection. Paper 76.
[4]. Ledger Sally. The New Woman Fiction and feminism, Manchester University Press.1997
[5]. www.thefamouspeople.com

The present paper introduces the work done on the study of creation field Bianchi type cosmological model and their physical and geometrical properties. We have observed that the theoretical cosmological models are constructed using Einstein field equation and different assumptions.

Keywords- Cosmological Model, Einstein Field Equation, Bianchi type

[1]. Hoyle, F and Narlikar, J. V.,"On the avoidance of Singularities in C-field Cosmology", Proc. Roy.Soc. A, Math. Phys. sci., Vol. 278, pp 465-478, (1964a).
[2]. Narlikar, J. V., Padmanabhan, T., "Creation-field cosmology: A possible solution to singularity, horizon, and flatness problems", The Ame. Phys. Soc., Phys. Rev. D, Vol. 32, pp 1928-1934, (1985).
[3]. Chatterjee, S., Banerjee, A., "C-field cosmology in higher dimensions", Gen. Rel. Grav., Vol. 36(2), pp 303, (2004).
[4]. Bali, R., Tikekar, R. S., "C-field cosmology with variable G in the Flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker Model", Chin. Phys. Lett.,Vol. 24, No. 11, 3290, (2007).
[5]. Saraf, S., "C-field cosmological model with bulk viscosity and time dependent Ʌ in Bianchi type I space time, Vol.15 (1&2), pp 73-80, (2016).

Effective Communication in English is the need of an hour in personal and professional life for Engineering students. Since all Multi National Companies are result oriented always seek for the employees who can communicate convincingly and effectively. A lack of effective communication skills serves only to be disqualified in the placement interviews. Hence, after a brief look at the outline of the students of engineering, I felt a need for the study of the appropriate techniques to improve communication skills of Engineering graduates for better placements. Therefore, the present paper attempts to suggest a few techniques to be adopted by the Engineering under graduates to equip with the essential skills. In this paper we will look at the various ways, methods and techniques which will help to improve communication skills in general and the English language in particular.

Keywords- Communication Skills, Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing, Effective Communication

[1]. Meenakshi, Raman, and Sangeeta Sharma. Communication Skills. Oxford: University Press.India, 2011.
[2]. Shikha, Seetha. Communication Skills for Engineers in Global arena, IJAMH(1): 1-6 (2012)
[3]. Madhukar R.K. Business Communication, Vikas Publishing House
[4]. Pvt Ltd, .Delhi, 2007
[5]. Kennedy, Chris & Rod Bolitho. English for Specific Purposes. Macmillan Publishers, London: Ltd.

Blockchain technology is known to be the driving force of the next fundamental revolution in information technology. Cloud data is metadata that records the history of the creation and operations performed on a cloud data object. Secure data provenance is crucial for data accountability, forensics and privacy. In this paper,in the proposed system a smart contract will store the metadata like the file size, type of file, created timestamp, updated timestamp, deleted timestamp, and the hash of the file which will act as a unique identity of the file. This unique identity will help us to fetch the file and will be the proof that the file was not tampered with.............

Keywords- Blockchain, peer to peer, Decentralized network, IPFS, Ethereum.

[1]. Chao Xie, Yan Sun and Hong Luo "Secured Data Storage Scheme Based on BlockChain for Agricultural Products Tracking", 2017 3rd International Conference on Big Data Computing and Communications (BIGCOM), Pp. 45-50, 10 August 2017.
[2]. SushmitaRuj, Mohammad ShahriarRahman, AnirbanBasu, and ShinsakuKiyomoto "BlockStore: A Secure Decentralized Storage Framework on Blockchain", 32nd International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA),Pp. 1096-1103, 16 May 2018.