The Transportation plays important role for the developing country, for that there should be energy sources present. Generally nonrenewable energy sources decide the economies of any nation day by day these sources are reduced and demand increases so that The battery electrical vehicle is the hot topic for today's development In this paper we have suggested the various techniques and methods to operate the battery electrical vehicle at high efficiency in this the output provided to the motor should be free from harmonics that can be controlled using power electronics circuitry. In ordinary converters it was observe that 50% of power loss during the conversion so we replaced that power..............

Keyword : Electric vehicle, Dc-Dc Converter, Lithium batteries

[1]. B. Singh, S. Singh, A. Chandra and K. Al-Haddad,"Comprehensive Study of Single-Phase AC-DC Power Factor Corrected Converters With High-Frequency Isolation, IEEE Trans Industrial Informatics, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 540-556, Nov. 2011
[2]. RadhaKushwaha, Member, A Unity Power Factor Converter with Isolation forElectric Vehicle Battery Charger, IEEE,Bhim Singh, Fellow, IEEE"
[3]. PallaviVerma, Pascal Maire1, PetrNovák,,A review of the features and analyses of the solid electrolyte interphase in Li-ion Batteries,
[4]. Panasonic, Green Car Green Car Congress, post 1 October 2009.
[5]. D. Guyomard, J-M. Tarascon, Adv. Mater. 6 (2004) 408.

power electronic based FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission system) devices are established to enhance the power transmitting capacity and also mitigation of oscillatory period of system at the time of fault. With increasing in transmission line loading the parameter of the power system stabilizers has returned in accordance with operation state. Now power system is highly nonlinear so fixed parameter power system stabilizer cannot cope with great change in operating condition providing secure loading power flow control and voltage control in transmission system. This controller provided supplementary stabilizing loop are found. In this dissertation the performance of system...........

Keywords: Power System Stability, FACTS, Dynamic Stability, SVC, STATCOM

[1]. J.Gokula Krishnan, N.Senthil Kumar, M.Abdullah Khan, On the optimal tuning of FACTS based stabilizers for dynamic stability enhancement in multimachine power systems, IEEE Conference, 2011.
[2]. Kakkar, V., & Agarwal, N. K ,Recent trends on FACTS and D FACTS,. In modern electric power systems (MEPS), proceedings of the international symposium IEEE. pp. 1-8, 2010.

Inductive coupled, bidirectional grid interfaces are fast popularity as an smart solution for vehicleto- grid (v2g) and grid-to-vehicle (g2v) systems. However, such systems conventionally use a large, electrolytic dc-link capacitor as well as a large input inductor, leading to expensive, less bulky, and reliable systems. A matrix converter is gaining popularity as an efficient and reliable technique. Moreover MCs are always rich in harmonics and thus affect both power quality and power factor on the grid side. Although grid contactless system for matrix converter are proposed as an alternative, the matrix converter is an A.C–A.C power converter topology, mainly based on semiconductor...........

Keywords: matrix converter, wireless power transfer, grid integration, inductive power transfer, interface.

[1]. J. Sexauer, K. McBee, and K. Bloch, Applications of probability model to analyze the effects of electric vehicle chargers on distribution transformers,IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 847–854, 2013.
[2]. P. Si, A. P. Hu, S. Malpas, and D. Budgett, A frequency control method for regulating wireless power to implantable devices,IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 22– 29, Mar. 2008
[3]. M. Yilmaz and P. Krein, Review of the impact of vehicle-to-grid technologies on distribution systems and utility interfaces, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 28, no. 12, pp. 5673–5689, Dec. 2013.
[4]. H. Wu, A. Gilchrist, K. Sealy, and D. Bronson, A high efficiency 5 Kw inductive charger for EVs using dual side control,
[5]. Z. Wang and S. Wang, Grid power peak shaving and valley filling using vehicle-to- grid systems, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 1822–1829, Jul. 2013.

At present, solar powered vehicle is connected as one of the essential vitality sparing vehicle where the utilization of sustainable power source found practical vitality request with decline in fuel cost and purging of environment. One of the principle zones of sustainable power source assets today is solar power [1]. P.V cells are utilized to change over sunlight based vitality in to valuable electrical vitality. The target of this paper is to develop a productive sun oriented vehicle, with the goal that the one can travel regularly on a solid and affordable vehicle that essentially keeps running on free sustainable sun powered vitality This paper clarifies how the charge created by a variety.............

Keywords: BLDC Motor, Lead Acid Battery, PWM chopper controller, Solar Panel

[1]. Md. Muntashir Bin Mahfuz, Md Tahsin‐ul‐Islam, Design a solar powered clean car, Report submitted to dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering of Brac university April 2012.
[2]. U. S Department of Energy. A Consumer's Guide: Get your Power from the Sun Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S Department of Energy.
[3]. Md. Jobair Bin Alam,Traffic induced noise pollution in Dhaka city, published on Journal of Civil Engineering, The Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh, Vol. CE 29, no. 1, 2001
[4]. Vasilis M. Fthenakis, Hyung Chul Kim, and Erik Alsema. Emissions from Photovoltaic Life Cycles Environ. Sci. Technol
[5]. Adinolfi G., Arsie I., Di Martino R., Giustiniani A,Petrone G., Rizzo Sorrentino M.(2008) , A Prototype of Hybrid Solar Vehicle: Simulations and On-Board Measurements,Proc. of Advanced Vehicle Control Symposium AVEC 2008, October 6-9, 2008, Kobe, (Japan) 917-922 Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan - ISBN: 978-z 904056-21-9

Photovoltaic (PV) technology is technology that converts sunlight directly into electricity.The term Photo knows as light and Voltaic know as electricity. Sun based vitality is winding up most imperative energies later on. The output of Solar cells is varying under temperature of cell changes; iftemperature of PVcell changes its affect the output power from the cells. This undesirable effect of temperature can be partially avoided by applying a cooling system on PV cell with fluid circulation around the PV module. Such system is called photovoltaic/thermal collector (PV/T) or hybrid (PV/T)...........

Keywords:Hybrid Flat Plate PV/T Collector, Solar radiation, Electrical Efficiency, Electrical Power

[1]. Olivia, Mah,Fundamentals of Photovoltaic Materials, National Solar Power Institute, Inc, NSPRI, 12/21/1998, pp 1-10.
[2]. V.Jafari Fesharaki, Majid Dehghani, J. Jafari Fesharaki,The Effect of Temperature on Photovoltaic Cell Efficiency, Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Emerging Trends in Energy Conservation – ETEC Tehran, Tehran, Iran, 20-21 November 2011.
[3]. Amin Elsafi and P. Gandhidasan, Performance of a Photovoltaic or Thermal Double-Pass Solar Air Heater with Different Fin Configurations, Journal of Clean Energy Technologies, Vol. 3, No. 1, January 2015.
[4]. John H. Lienhard IV / John H. Lienhard V, A Heat Transfer Text Book, Phlogiston Press, Cambridge Massachusetts, Third Edition, 2008, pp 536
[5]. M. Ebrahim Ali Alfegi, KamaruzzamanSopian, MohdYusofHj Othman and Baharudin Bin Yatim, ExperimentalInvestigation of Single Pass, Double Duct Photovoltaic Thermal (PV/T) Air Collector with CPC and Fins, American Journal of applied sciences 2008, pp866-871.

Automation plays an ever-increasing part in a human manner of life. This Paper presents a speed control unit of a permanent split capacitor external-rotor single-phase induction motor for Air conditioner Applications.HeretheroomtemperatureissensebytheLM35sensorgivesittotheArduinowhich generate PWM signal. A pulse width modulated (PWM) from Arduino give to the motor through opt isolator that changes the effective value of the supply voltage applied to the motor that changes with surrounding Temperature. There are various techniques are available for speed control of induction motor but out ofthem here we have use the PWM technique. This paper elucidates that how the automatic speed of the split phase induction motor of air conditioner changes with temperature.ThemainobjectiveofthisworkisConservation of energy and reduces the bill ofconsumer.

Keywords-Arduino UNO, Inductionmotor,LM35 (Temperature Sensor), Opt isolator, Proteus, TRIAC.

[1]. Vaibhav Bhatia,Garish Bhatia, Room Temperature based Split phase induction motor Speed ControlSystem using Pulse Width Modulation Technique, International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 81 – No5,November2013
[2]. Mustafa Saad, Hossam Abdoalgader, and Muammer Mohamed, Automatic Split phase induction motor Speed Control System Using Microcontroller,the Int'l Conference on Electrical, Electronics & Civil Engineering(ICEECE'2014) Nov.27-28, 2014 Cape Town (South Africa) Theses:
[3]. Mustafa Murat Belgic, Single Phase Induction Motor Speed Control Using PWM AC Chopper for Split phase InductionMotor Applications,Cavour Inc., Turkey Proceedings Papers:
[4]. A RAM KISHORE, Temperature Based Split phase induction motor Speed and Automatic Light Control by Using Sensors, SSRGJournal of Electronics and Communication Engineering– (ICEEMST'17) -Special Issue-March 2017

There are typically two classes of dc motors utilized in industry. The primary one is the traditionnel dc motor where the flux is produced by the current through the field coil of the stationary pole structure. The secondary type is the brushless dc motor where the permanent magnet provides the essentail air gap flux instead of the wire-wound field poles. Brushless motor drive are becoming more popular in industrial , traction applications. This makes the control of BLDC motor in all aspects very vital. This paper deals with the review of sensor and sensorless speed control methods f BLDC motor .The performance and reliability of BLDC motor drives has been improved because the traditional control and sensing techniques have been improved through sensorless technology............

Keywords: back-EMF,BLDC,EKF, FEM, PID,SMO.

[1]. Iizuka, K.; Uzuhashi, H.; Kano, M.; Endo, T.; Mohri, K. , Microcomputer Control for Sensorless Brushless Motor, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 1985, IA-21, 595-601.
[2]. Becerra, R.C.; Ehsani, M, High-Speed Torque Control of Brushless Permanent Magnet Motors, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 1988, 35, 402-406.
[3]. Hubik, V.; Sveda, M.; Singule, V. ,On the Development of BLDC Motor Control Run-Up Algorithms for Aerospace Application, In Proceedings of the 13th Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (EPE-PEMC 2008), Poznan, Poland, September 2008; pp. 1620-1624
[4]. Bonfe, M.; Bergo, M, A Brushless Motor Drive with Sensorless Control for Commercial Vehicle Hydraulic Pumps, In Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE 2008), Cambridge, England, July 2008; pp. 612-617.
[5]. Su, G.J.; McKeever, J.W, Low-Cost Sensorless Control of Brushless DC Motors with Improved Speed Range, IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 2004, 19, 296-302.

In the mechanical area the different motoring loads are ceaselessly running and expanding the inductive burden. So the power factor in this framework get diminishes because of the inductive receptive power. Be that as it may, the power board has a standard cutoff in regards to the power factor esteems and if the power factor goes underneath as far as possible the power organization charges the punishment to the mechanical customers. APFC gadget peruses control factor from line voltage and line current by deciding the deferral in the landing of the present flag concerning voltage motion from the capacity generator with high precision by utilizing an interior clock. This time esteems are the aligned as stage point and relating power factor. At that point the qualities are shown in Liquid precious stone showcase modules. At that point the motherboard figures the pay necessity and in like manner switches on various capacitor banks. This is produced by utilizing AVR microcontroller.

Keywords : Penalty minimize, reducing cost.

[1]. SapnaKhanchi&Vijay Kumar Garg, ,Power Factor Improvement of Induction Motor by using capacitors, International Journal of Engineering Trends & Technology (IJETT), Volume 4, Issued 7-July 2013.
[2]. Anant Kumar Tiwari, ,Automatic Power Factor Correction Using Capacitor Bank, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, Volume 4, Issued February 2014.
[3]. AnagaSoman, Assistant Professor, PranjaliSonje, Persuing M-Tech, BhartiVidyapith University College of Engineering, Pune, Power Factor Correction Using PIC Microcontroller, ,International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology(IJEIT), Volume 3, Issued 4 October 2003.
[4]. Oscar Garcia, Member, IEEE, Joes A. obos, Member, IEEE Robert Prieto, Member, IEEE, Pedro Alou, Members of IEEE, Javier Uceda, Senior Member of IEEE ,Single Phase Power Factor Correction :A Survey, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS, Volume 18, No3, Issued May 2003.

Vitality request is expanding step by step with fast development in modern just as house hold use. Be that as it may, the vitality assets are progressively diminishing at a higher rate. With this situation the vitality assets would arrive at an end inside a couple of years and consequently there will be shortage of fuel. Over the most recent two decades we had developed numerous techniques to collect the vitality. Just few of these strategies achieve it without consuming powers. This paper exhibits a creative structure of attractive responding generator which never again consumes any thoughtful fuel for vitality generation. The machine takes a shot at the guideline of attractive fascination and repugnance............

Keywords- Permanent magnets, Reciprocating motion, Slider crank mechanism, Dynamo, Electricity, Design, Results..

[1]. J.B. Winther, Dynamometer handbook of basic Theory And Applications,. vol. 1. date: Publisher: Eato corp, Publication; 1975.
[2]. K. Russell, R.S. Sodhi., On the design of slider crank mechanisms, Part ïA˛L': multi-phase motion and generation;.
[3]. S.S. Blalock, Electro-magnetic Reciprocating Engine;.IEE Trans
[4]. T.R. D., Efficient and Affordable Maglev Opportunities in the United States, ; 2009. p. 0018–1921.
[5]. T. Ruskell, P.A. Tipler, G. Mosca, Physics for Scientists and Engineers. Vol.1: Sixth Edition Publisher: H. Freeman Publication 2007.

Agriculture is the backbone of India. In Indian farms generally two types of spray pumps are used for spraying; hand operated spray pump and fuel operated spray pump, of which hand operated spray pump is most popular. The main disadvantage of hand worked spray pump is that the user can't use it for more than 5-6 hours nonstop as he gets tired after some hours where as fuel worked spray pump needs fuel which is costly and accessibility of fuel is not easy at rustic places. At the same time it exhausts carbon dioxide as pollutant which is harmful to our environment. In such condition we should reflect to move near some non-conventional energy. Seeing it, solar energy would be one of the explanations............

Keywords:Agriculture pesticides spraying pump, Eco friendly technology, Effective field capacity, Fast& effortless operation, solar energy operated technology

[1]. Nitin Das, Namit Maske, VinayakKhawas, Dr. SK Chaudhury, Er. RDShete ,Agricultural Fertilizers and Pesticides Sprayers - A Review,International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology|Volume 1, Issue 11, April 2015.
[2]. Dhiraj N. Kumbhare, Vishal Singh, PrashikWaghmare, Altaf Ansari,VikasTiwari, ,Fabrication of Automatic Pesticides Spraying Machine,International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), vol 3,issue 4, Apr – 2016.
[3]. Shalini D V, ,Automatic Pesticide Sprayer for Agriculture Purpose,International Journal for Science and Research in Technology, vol 2, issue 7,Jul 2016
[4]. AbhishekKhanna; Priya Ranjan, ,Solar-Powered Android-Based SpeedControl of DC Motor via Secure Bluetooth, 2015 Fifth International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies, Year:
[5]. 2015, Pages: 1244 – 1249R. Joshua, V. Vasu and P. Vincent,2010. Solar Sprayer - An

In parching process of diffusion transformers with Low Frequency Heating (LFH) method, the heating currents are vaccinated in windings while energetic parts ore saved in vacuum .At this situation, the heat flow done winding layers is approved out by radiation, which is a inferior mean of heat transfer, By carrying out the temperature control and inspection system for power transformer windings using fiber optic sensors, ICMET Craiova aligned itself to the needs of the global values. Based on the state of the test of transformer temperature rise, this system is planned for the auto-control of the test process. The flexibility of a transformer enables it to have a wide range of applications. One of the most significant parameter that has an effect on the transformer insulation is the 'TEMPERATURE'. In a non-oil transformer, temperature has more meaning because the whole cooling medium is air. Hence, the factor to be controlled is the fan speed that differs invariantly with the load.

Keyword: Fiber Optic, LFH (Low Freq. Heating Control), Monitoring System, ONAN.

[1] S.D.Foss, Lazio, Mathematical and Experimental Analysis of Field Drying of Power Transformer Insulation, IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, Vol8, No. 4, PP 1820-1828, 1993.
[2] A.G.Zurich, Low Frequency Heat Plants for drying and Oil Filling of Distribution Transformers,MICAFIL Vacuum Technic.by 2007 IEEE International Conference on Control and Automation Guangzhou, CHINA - May 30 to June 1, 2007
[3] S. P. Kennedy, T. Gordner, J. N. Bérubé, R. Ringlee, J. Aubin, ,Hot spot studies for sheet wound transformer windings, 80th International Conference of Doble Clients, Doble Engineering Company, Boston, USA, Apr. 2013.
[4] S. R Lindgren et al, Determination of reliable Transformer capacity through Direct Hot-spot Tcmperature Measurement and Safe France, Aug./Sept. 1990Thermal Loading Limits, presented at the CIGRE International Conference on Large High Voltage Electric Systems. Paris,
[5] J. N. Bérubé, B. L. Broweleit and J. Aubin, Optimum transformer cooling control with fiber optic temperature sensors, presented at the 6th Annual Technical Conference, Weidmann-ACTI Inc., St. Petersburg, USA, Nov. 2007.

Linear induction motors are under improvement for a variety of demanding applications including high speed ground transportation and specific industrial applications including transportation, conveyor systems, actuators, material handling, pumping of liquid metal, and sliding door closers, etc.. These applications require machines that can produce large forces, operate at high speeds, and can be controlled precisely to meet performance requirements. In this project, a double sided linear induction motor prototype has been designed and constructed to identify and study the different concepts and parameters of the motor which are different from other types of electrical machines........

Keywords: AC motor drives, Transportation System, Conveyer System, linear magnetic field.

[1]. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology Vol: 5 2011-11-23
[2]. International Journal for Technological Research In Engineering Volume 2, Issue 9, May-2015
[3]. A K Sawhney, professor and ex-head electrical and electronics engg. Department, Design of Electrical.Machine, thapar institute of engineering and technology Patiala
[4]. J. B. Gupta, Theory and performance of Electrical Machines.
[5]. Design of Elevator Prototype Propelled By A Linear Induction Motor T. R. Fernandez Neto, R. S. T. Pontes University of Ceará- Electrical Engineering Department

This paper proposes, automatic liquid mixing and bottle filling plant using PLC instead of relay logic, factory 4.0 or a microcontroller based, with the only objective of getting high efficiency. The bottle filling plant is design such that it includes the mixing of the two liquids, then filling the mixed liquid in the empty bottle & then measuring the weight of the filled bottle for accuracy purpose. This weight measurement is done by Arduino based load cell model which first senses the weight of bottle & convert the mechanical pressure into electrical signal with the help of HX711 microcontroller & the this electrical signal is finally fed to Arduino which displays the weight of the bottle...........

Keywords- Automation, Mixing of two liquid, Bottle filling, Weight measurement by Arduino, Ladder Logic.

[1]. R.G. Jamkar, Industrial automation using PLC SCADA &DCS(Global educations,India:Girgaon-Mumbai,2017)
[2]. John W. Webb, Ronald A. Reis, Programmable Logic Controllers: Principles and Application(PHI Learning, New Delhi, 5th Edition)
[3]. Jaymin Patel, PLC based automatic bottle filling plant , International Journal of Engineering Research and General Science Volume 3, Issue 3, May-June, 2015
[4]. Ashish Tiwary, Nitesh Kumar, Ankita Anil, Y Saurabh Ranjan, PLC Based Bottling System in Industrial Automation, Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR) Vol-3, Issue-4, 2017
[5]. Shantanu L. Kulkarni, M. Elango, Development of PLC based controller For Bottle Filling Machine, Novateur Publications International Journal Of Innovations In Engineering Research And Technology [IJIERT] Issn: 2394-3696 Volume 3, Issue4, Apr.- 2016