The goal of this paper is to think about and figure out how to control the three stage high power engine with the assistance of PLC, how to apply the insurance of the engine toward the beginning of the high present starter. The three stage engine is transformation to the delta association by programmable intelligent control. The PLC stepping stool graph is intended to control the engine and the encompassing temperature. This will make an entirely different area of the control managing the craftsmanship or study of applying logical learning to viable issues (innovation) for the specialists or agriculturists. These keep the engine from harm and guarantee its more extended operational life.

Keyword : Programmable Logic Controller, Three Phase Motor, Overload Arrangement

[1]. B. A. Welchko, T.A. Lipo, T. M. Jahns, and S. E. Schulz, ,Testing the alternator performance,,IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 1108–1116, Jul. 2004.
[2]. K. Dimitropoulos, N. Grammalidis, D. Simitopoulos, N.P avlidou and M. Strintzis, ,Alternator performance verification,, IEEE International Conference on Electronic Machines, Genova, Italy, pp. 594-597, September 2005.
[3]. A. Rokade, ,Assistance and Control System for Polyhouse Plantation, M. Des. Thesis, IDC IIT Bombay (2004).
[4]. Thomas A. Hughes, ,Programmable Controllers,, Third Edition, ISA - The Instrumentation, Systems, and Automation Society, 2001
[5]. John R. Hackworth and Frederick D. Hackworth, ,Programmable Logic Controllers: Programming Methods and Applications,, 2007.

India is a country with most number of commuting two wheelers in the world. Some are driven by petrol and some are driven by batteries. The vehicles which run on fuel have many limitations such as petrol demand is increasing day by day and it near to end and causes environmental pollution. The battery run vehicles are shallow on the performance side and are prone to malfunction. Through this project, we wish to design a hybrid two wheeler which runs both on engine and motor negating their individual limitations and maximizing their performance. This project is basically a fusion of two systems where we drive the vehicle through battery drives at low speeds application...........

Keywords: Hybrid Two Wheeler, Battery, Hub Motor, Relay Circuit, Throttle Control

[1]. RuthvikP.Sankar, Sagar N ,,Design and Development of Smart HybridTwo Wheeler, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and TechnologyVol. 6, Issue 6, June 2017.
[2]. ArunEldho Alias, Geo Mathew ,Energy Efficient Hybrid Electric Bike withMulti -Transmission System, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation EngineeringVol. 4, Special Issue 1, March 2015

This paper reviews the current status and execution of Hybrid Electric Vehicle, plug-in electric vehicles and hybrids, battery chargers, charging power levels.In this paper we present the architecture of Electric Vehicle charging station. In a world where environmental protection and energy management are growing concerns, the growth of electric, hybrid or supercapacitors., and fuel cell vehicles has taken on an accelerated pace. In this paper, we would like to look at the growth factor of growing vehicles which one of the most pressing demands of our time is for unconventional fuels,. The technical roadmaps of Hybrid Electric Vehicle is demonstrate in the paper which shows improved fuel economy compared with conventional ICE(Internal Combustion Engine) vehicles .Various power level chargers and game plan configurations are displayed, likened, and assessed dependent on measure of intensity, charging time and area, cost, gear, and different components..

Keywords:Battery Energy Storage System, Growth Factor, Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV),Integrated Multi Drive(IMD), Photo Voltaic Panel,Plug In Electric Vehicle (EV)

[1]. Souleman Njoya Motapon, Member, IEEE, Louis-A. Dessaint ,A Comparative Study of Energy Management Schemes for a Fuel- Cell Hybrid Emergency Power System of More-Electric Aircraft,, IEEE transactions on industrial electronics, vol. 61, no. 3,pg no.6409, march2014.
[2]. Bryan Esteban, Maher Sid-Ahmed ,A Comparative Study of Power Supply Architectures in Wireless EV Charging Systems,, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS, VOL. 30, NO. 11, NOVEMBER 2015
[3]. Jian Cao and Ali Emadi ,A New Batt ery/Ultra-Capacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System for Electric, Hybrid and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles,IEEE Electric power and power electronics no.941,2009.
[4]. Taoyong Li, Jing Zhang, Yuanxing Zhang, Linru Jiang, Charging/Battery Swap Engineering and Technology Research Center, China Electric Power Research Institute ,An Optimal Design and Analysis of A Hybrid Power Charging Station for Electric Vehicles Considering cxUncertainties,,IEEE 2018, Electric Vehicle Charging/Battery Swap Engineering, page no.5148.

The present work is to enhanced execution of Direct Torque Control (DTC) of enlistment engine drives . At the season of exchanging DTC drive gives the high torque swell. In DTC acceptance engine drive there are torque and motion swells in view of off base voltage vector choice by VSI states can't create the definite voltage esteem required to make zero both the torque electromagnetic blunder and the stator motion error.To beat this issue a Fuzzy Logic Controller is utilized. The fluffy rationale controller is accustomed to lessening the torque and transition swells and it enhance execution DTC particularly at low speed.

Keywords:Direct Torque Control, Induction Motor, Fuzzy Logic, Torque Ripple Minimization, Fuzzy Logic Controller

[1]. B. K.Bose. 1997,. Power Electronics and Variable Frequency Drives. IEEE Press, New York.
[2]. Kazmierkowski, R.Krishnan, Blaabjerg, Control in Power Electronics, Selected Problems.
[3]. Takahashi Isao, Noguc hi Tos hihiko, "‟A New Quick-Response and High-Efficiency Control Strategy of an Induction Motor‟‟, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. IA-22 No-5, Sept/Oct 1986.
[4]. Thomas G.Habetler, Francesco Profumo, Michele Pastorelli and Leon M. Tolbert "Direct Torque Control of IM us ing Space Vector Modulation" IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol.28, No.5, Sept/Oct 1992.
[5]. E.Bassi, P. Benzi, S. Buja, "A Field Orientation Scheme for Current-Fed Induction Motor Drives Based on the Torque Angle Closed-Loop Control" IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 28, No. 5, Sept./ Oct. 1992.

This paper proposes a new trends in power generation, which uses solar energy as nonconventional energy resources. The Inventor of floating power plant equipment had the privilege, after years of work on hydro dams & lakes in the North side of Australia to analyze the behavior of solar energy, with
respect to the velocity and force of the air on water, in times of difference in weather. Also to acquire sufficient knowledge of and reconcile the potential energy of the solar energy, This is studied by the means of the power generation and electrical engineering. This resulted in the design of a Floating power plant with apparatus capable of producing electric energy on a large scale without prejudicing in any way the environment or the Area in which the creation may be installed...........

Keywords:Renewable energy sources, solar photo voltaic cell, PV technologies, efficiency, green power

[1]. Fahrenburch, A. and Bube, R. 1983, Fundamentals of solar cells, Academic Press, New York.
[2]. Partain, L.D. 1995, Sollar Cells and their applications, John Wiley & Sons. New York.
[3]. E Weise, R Klockner, R Kniel, Ma Sheng Hong, Qin Jian Ping, Remote Power Supply Using Wind and Solar energy – a Sino- German Technical Cooperation Project, Beijing International Conference on Wind Energy, Beijing, 1995
[4]. Wichert B, Lawrance W, Friese T, First Experiences with a Novel Predictive Control Strategy for PV-Diesel Hybrid Energy Systems, Solar'99
[5]. Duryea S, Syed I, Lawrence W, An Automated Battery Management System for Photovoltaic Systems, International Journal of Renewable Energy, Engineering, Vol 1, No 2, Aug 1999

Upcoming world would be more futuristic where robot will make an important role in our daily life of both fields industrial & social Our grant project Robotic Vehicle using Android Application is a smallest demo of these ultra-tech future. The project based on a simple concept where a car can be operating through Bluetooth signals of our daily uses smartphone. Microcontroller and ULN relay driver are use as control devices.

Keywords - Introduction of robotic vehicle, Design, Control Diagram, Manufacturing, Component used.

[1]. Rahul Kumar, Ushapreethi P, Pravin R. Kubade, Hrushikesh B. Kulkarni ,Android Phone controlled Bluetooth Robot, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), Volume: 03 Issue: 04 | Apr-2016
[2]. Arita Dey 1 , Akas' Pal 2 , Sayantan Nandi 3 , Lusika Roy 4 , Three way controlled android Smartphone based robotic vehicle via Bluetooth, IJARCCE, Vol. 4, Issue 9, September 2015, pp. 212-216.
[3]. Arpit Sharma1, Reetesh Varma2, Saurabh Gupta3 and Sukhdeep Bhatia4, Android Phone Controlled Robot Using Bluetooth, IJEEE ISSN 0974-2174, Volume 7, Number 5 (2014, pp. 443-448)
[4]. Ayan Maity,Avijit Paul1,Priyanka Goswami , Ankan Bhattacharya1,Android Application Based Bluetooth Controlled Robotic Car ,International Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, 2017; 6(5): 62-66
[5]. M.Selvam, (2014),Smart Phone Based Robotic Control For Surveillance Applications,. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology IJRET, 03(03), pp. 229-232

The point of this arranged work is to sum sunlight based cell requirements through various sensor information picking up. In this undertaking, a sun oriented board is utilized that spares nursing the daylight. Here various elements of the sun oriented board like light quality, voltage, current and the warmth are checked and are alluded to a separated PC utilizing a RF 2.4 GHz sequential connection. Microcontroller reused here is from PIC16F8 family

Keywords: P-solar panel, PIC-programmable industrial controller, LCD-liquid crystal display and LED-light emitting diode.

[1]. Duy C. Huynh, Member, IEEE, and Matthew W. Dunnigan, Development and Comparison of an Improved Incremental Conductance Algorithm forTracking the MPP of a Solar PV Panel, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ONSUSTAINABLE ENERGY, VOL. 7, NO. 4, OCTOBER 2016
[2]. Pooja Sharma, Siddhartha P. Duttagupta, and Vivek Agarwal, Senior Member, IEEE ,A Novel Approach for Maximum Power Tracking From Curved Thin-Film Solar Photovoltaic Arrays Under Changing Environmental Conditions, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS, VOL. 50, NO. 6, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2014.
[3]. Solar radiation measurement, writtenby Tom Stoffel &Steve Wilcox at Aug. 20004.
[4]. How a solar cell converts solar Energy to Electricity,written by Turner, Gillian in 2006.
[5]. microcontrollerslab.com

Voice Based Home Automation System utilizing Raspberry Pi is the venture which will be exceptionally valuable for maturity individuals and debilitated individuals, essentially for one's who can't perform fundamental exercises productively. It is the thought which relates to the new time of computerization
and innovation. The fundamental point of the home computerization framework is to make life less demanding. Cell phones are exceptionally regular among everybody because of its easy to use interface and movability highlights. In this undertaking we expect to control electrical home machines by android voice directions utilizing Wi-Fi as correspondence convention between Raspberry Pi and Android gadget. Raspberry Pi 3 improves as a possibility for home mechanization by means of web because of its component of inbuilt Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.

Keywords : Android, Home Automation System, Raspberry Pi, Ubuntu, Voice.

[1]. Sonali Sen, Shamik Chakrabarty, Raghav Toshniwal, Ankita Bhaumik, Design of an Intelligent Voice Controlled Home Automation System, Department of Computer Science St.
[2]. Xavier's College, Kolkata international Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 121 –No.15, July 2015.
[3]. Saptarshi Bhowmik1, Sudipa Biswas2, Karan Vishwakarma3, Subhankar Chattoraj4, Parami Roy5,Home Automation System Using Android Application, Department of Computer Science Jabalpur University IBM India Research Associate ESL Technologies Research Associate ESL Technologies TCS, India. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 6, Issue 12, December2016.
[4]. Anurag Pandey1, Umesh Mishra2, Akash Chaubey3, Voice Controlled Home Automation BE CMPN, Department of Computer Engineering, Shree L.R. Tiwari College of Engineering, Mira Road (E), Thane, Maharashtra, India. International Journal of Research in Science & Engineering Special Issue 7-ICEMTE March 2017.

Microgrid is a piece of the power appropriation framework which utilizes sustainable power source based of intensity age associated with the network framework. Multi vitality control age is made out of sustainable power source frameworks including photovoltaic, wind turbine, vitality stockpiling and neighborhood loads. Testbed of a microgrid framework is the strategy to guarantee stable task amid shortcomings and different system unsettling influences in network and islanding associated mode. In this paper the microgrid utilizing sustainable power source comprise of a 3 kW photovoltaic, with 30 bits of 12V for 100Ah battery bank, DC/DC converter, charge controller for battery, single stage DC/AC inverter and different burdens (resistor, capacitor, inductor) are create.............

[1]. A.A.Salam, A.Mohamed, M.A.Hannan. 2008. Technical Challenges on Microgrid, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied
Sciences, Vol. 3, No 6: 64-69.
[2]. Seul-Ki, Kim, Jin-Hong Jeon, Chang-Hee Cho, Jong-Bo Ahn, SaeHyuk Kwon. 2008. Dynamic Modeling and Control of
a GridConnected Hybrid Generation System with Versatile Power Transfer, IEEE Transaction on Indsutrial Electronics, Vol. 55, No
4:1677-1688.
[3]. F. D. Kanellos, A. I. Tsouchnikas and N. D. Hatziargyriou. 2005. Micro-Grid Simulation during Grid-Connected and Islanded
Modes of Operation, International Conference on Power Systems Transients (PPST05) in Motreal Canada.
[4]. Hicham Fackham, Di Lu, Bruno Francois. 2011. Power Control Design of a Battery
[5]. Charger in a Hybrid Active PV Generator for

The power factor correction of electrical loads is a problem common to all industrial companies. Earlier the power factor correction was done by adjusting the capacitive bank manually .The automated power factor corrector (APFC) using capacitive load bank is helpful in providing the power factor correction.
Proposed automated project involves measuring the power factor value from the load using microcontroller. The design of this auto-adjustable power factor correction is to ensure the entire power system always preserving unity power factor. For the low maintenance cost and long life, synchronous condenser is used for correction method instead of capacitor bank. Harmonics are put down by synchronous condenser which can't be possible by using capacitor bank. For controlling the DC excitation of synchronous condenser as well as to improve the power factor, the power factor and generation of required control signal from microcontroller are needed to measure and monitor continuously which is also involved in this method.

Keywords:Capacitor banks, Synchronous condenser, Microcontroller, DC excitation, Power factor.

[1]. V.K.Mehta, Rohit Mehta, "Principles Of Power System", 4th Edition, S.Chand and Company Ltd. Ramnagar, New Delhi, India,2011.
[2]. G. Heydt, S. Kalsi, E. Kyriakides, "A Short Course on Synchronous Machines and Synchronous Condensers", Arizana State University, American Superconductor,2003.
[3]. JIM PARRISH, STEVE MOLL & RICHARD C. SCHAEFER, "Plant efficiency benefits resulting from the use of synchronous motors" IEEE INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS MAGAZINE, MAR/APR2006.
[4]. Proshant Srivastava, "Synchronous Condenser for power factor improvement", Power Engineer blog, 25th September,2012.
[5]. Md. Sohel Rana, Md. Maim Miah &Habibur Rahman, "Automatic Power factor improvement by using microcontroller", Global Journal of Researches in Engineering, Volume XIII, Issue VI, Version 1, Year2013.
[6]. B.L Theraja and A.K Theraja, "Electrical Technology" volume II, AC and DC machines, Revised 23rd Edition, S. Chand and Company Ltd. Ramnagar, New Delhi,India,2002.

This paper will explore the maintenance of electrical equipment. Specifically it will look at: 1) why maintenance is performed on electrical equipment? 2) What, legal or other, drivers are behind performing electrical equipment maintenance? 3) Electrical equipment maintenance is performed on an interval, but what is the purpose of this interval and how is it determined? 4) What is the difference between breakdown, preventive, and predictive electrical equipment maintenance methods and when shouldeach be applied? 5) What do available testing technologies, such as - insulation resistance, power factor, oil analysis, partial discharge, infrared, ultrasonic, functional analysis, etc., tell us about the condition of electrical equipment and when should they be applied to various types of electrical equipment? 6) What does analysis of electrical equipment maintenance data/information reveal about the frequencies, philosophies, and foundation on which maintenance is performed?

Keyword: National Electrical Code(NEC), Electrical Preventive Maintenance (EPM),Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

[1]. Andruşca, M., Adam, M., Baraboi, A., Irimia, D.F., Aspects regarding the asset management of the electrical equipment into a power station. International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Energy Converts, Suceava, 2011.
[2]. McCalley J., Kezunovic, M., Natti, S., Automated Integration of Condition Monitoring with an Optimized Maintenance Scheduler for Circuit Breakers and Power Transformers. Power Systems Engineering Research Centre, 2006.
[3]. Pancu, C., Adam, M., Baraboi, A., Roman,C., New possibility for the electro erosion estimation of the circuit breakers contacts. 8th WSEAS International Conference on Electric Power Systems, High Voltages, Electric Machines "POWER '08", Venice, Italia, pp. 81-84, 2008.
[4]. Ray Mohapatra, S. K., Mukhopadhyay, S., Risk and Asset Management of Transmission System in a Reformed Power Sector. Power India Conference, 2006.
[5]. Endrenyi, J., Introduction to maintenance, IEEE tutorial on asset management–maintenance and replacement strategies, Tampa, USA, 2007.

The concept of High Altitude Wind Power ( HAWP ) is to supply clean energy at low cost and high capacity factor than the Conventional Wind Power ( CWP ) system. This is one of the new technologies deployed for harvesting high altitude wind power using airborne wind turbine - cum electric generator
supported by light gas filled blimp/aerostat has been proposed in the project. An airborne wind turbine at high altitude extracts kinetic energy from the high speed streamlined wind using buoyancy provided by the blimp. Using a suitable power electronic converter (PEC), harvested electrical power is transmitted to the ground by using a tether. A Blimp is tethered to the ground and provides mechanical strength to hold the blimp and the same tether consisting of an electrical conductor is used for transmitting the generated power. In addition, a comparative study between conventional........

Keywords: Airborne Wind Turbine - cum Electric Generator, Blimp, Conventional Wind Power ( CWP ), High Altitude Wind Power ( HAWP ), Power Density.

[1]. J. Sawin, Renewables global status report,no. REN21.2012, Paris, France, Tech Rep. 2011 and2012.
[2]. G. m. masters, renewable and efficient electric power systems (wiley),New York, NY, USA: Wiley2004.
[3]. http://www.umass.edu/windenergy/publications/published/communityWindFactSheets/R ERL Fact Sheet 2a Capacity Factor.pdf
[4]. M. L. Loyd, Crosswind kite power,Journal of Energy, vol. 4, no.3,ARTICLE NO. 80–4075,1980
[5]. Elliot, Dave (2014-04-12). Flightsoffancy:airborne windturbines"Institute of Physics, Environmental Research Web.
[6]. Michael Specter, "Wind Power Takes Flight", The New Yorker May 20, 2013 behindpaywall

In Substation it is difficult to monitor and control the different parameters such as voltage, current, power factor etc. which affect the reliability of the power. As the demand for reliable electric power is become important therefore the technology "Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition system "or SCADA is
developed. SCADA system provide better monitoring, control and maintain the reliability of power, it can also extend the life of substations and related equipment by providing current data for troubleshooting small problems before they escalate. This paper evaluates the SCADA system has also provide the difference between the "Numerical Relay" and "Electromechanical Relay"

Keywords- Intelligent Electronic Device (IED), Remote Terminal Unit (RTU), Human Machine Interface (HMI), Distribution Control System (DCS, Engineer Work Station (EWS), Operators Work Station (OWS)

[1]. A.G. Phadke, "Computer Relaying: Its Impact on Improved Control and Operation of Power Systems", IEEE Computer Applications i n Power, Vol. I, No.4, 0ct. 1988, pp.5-10.
[2]. Gould Modbus Protocol Reference Guide, Revision B, January, 1985
[3]. Yellamandamma, N., Rao, K., Sai Kumar, T., & Aggarwal, A. (2009). Low cost solution for automation and control of MV substation using MODBUS-SCADA, 2009