In global perspective, it is a difficult job to contact human beings in big institutions in spite of the prohibition in mobile network. Presently, global system positioning and Zigbee are employed in locating and tracking. But these are expensive. Previous analysis and development for indoor localization includes infrared, wireless LAN etc., But these suffers from limited accuracy. On the other hand, there is a growing interest in RFID technology. It is often leveraged to locate staff in a reasonable, power efficient and user friendly manner. Indoor location tracking system allows you to track the location with the facility of RFID tags and RFID readers............

Index Terms: Global positioning system, zigbee, tracking, LAN, RFID, Arduino.

[1]. K. Finkenzeller, RFID Handbook: Fundamentals and Applications in Contactless Smart Cards and Identification. West Sussex PO19 8SQ, England: John Wiley & Sons.
[2]. C. Medeiros, J. Costa, and C. Fernandes, "RFID Reader Antennas for Tag Detection in Self-Confined Volumes at UHF," Antennas and Propagation Magazine, IEEE.
[3]. Alien Technology, "RFID for Passive Asset Tracking," tech. rep.
[4]. Alien Technology, ".NET API DEVELOPER'S GUIDE," tech. rep., Alien Technology Corporation

Recently, protecting the copyright of digital media has become an imperative issue due to the growing illegal reproduction and modification of digital media. A large number of digital watermarking algorithms have been proposed to protect the integrity and copyright of images. Traditional watermarking schemes protect image copyright by embedding a watermark in the spatial or frequency domain of an image. A blind, low complex, fast, and highly resistant to attacks JPEG watermarking algorithm is proposed. The idea of Moore CA and Cellular Automata Transform (CAT) are introduced into the algorithm. Unlike other JPEG watermarking, a binary image watermark is scrambled by Moore CA firstly..........

Keywords: JPEG; Watermark; Cellular Automata; Scramble; Cellular Automata Transform

[1]. R. Shiba, S. Kang and Y. Aoki, An image watermarking technique using CAT, 2004 IEEE Region 10 Conference, vol.1, pp.303- 306, 2004.
[2]. M. Mukherjee, N. Ganguly and P. Pal Chaudhuri, Cellular automata based authentication, A CRI, Switzerland, pp.259-269, 2002.
[3]. S. Wolfram, Theory and Applications of Cellular Automata, World Scientific Publishing Company, Singapore, 1986.
[4]. S. Wolfram, Cryptography with Cellular Automata, Springer- Verlag, Beilin, 1986.
[5]. 0. Adwan, A. A. Awwad et al., A novel watermarking scheme based on two dimensional cellular automata, Proc. of the 2011 International Conference on Computers and Computing, pp.88-94, 2011

The sorting of oranges in small scale industries includes in whole sale market or farm at home. This research work aims to make an ideal project for small scale orange suppliers to grade the oranges and thus to sort the rotten oranges from fresh one. This research paper proposes the orange sorting on the basis of colour detection of the oranges and then rotten patch detection on the oranges. Further the full grading and sorting is done by applying two steps which includes sorting of oranges on the basis of sizes and rotten spots detection. Vidarbha region of Maharashtra in India is the big production area of oranges mainly the Mandarin oranges [6]. Now days sellers are using manual sorting process for small scale production............

Keywords: Orange sorting, colour image processing, Raspberry Pi module, MATLAB.

[1]. Kunhimohammed C. K, Muhammed Saifudeen K. K, Sahna S, Gokul
[2]. M.S and Shaeez Usman Abdulla, "Automatic Color Sorting Machine Using TCS230 Color Sensor And PIC Microcontroller",
[3]. Jyoti Jhawar, "Orange Sorting by Applying Pattern Recognition on Colour Image", International Conference On Information Security & Privacy (Icisp2015), 11-12 December 2015, Nagpur, India
[4]. Hongshe Dang, Jinguo Song, Qin Guo, "A Fruit Size Detecting and Grading System Based on Image Processing," 2010 SecondInternational Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics,pp83-86

Automation is the technology by which a process or procedure is performed with minimum human assistance. Automation or automatic control is the use of various control systems for operating equipments such as machinery, processes in factories, boilers and other applications and vehicles with minimal or reduced human interventions. Automation covers applications ranging from a household thermostat controlling a boiler, to a large industrial control systems with tens of thousands of input measurements and output control systems. In the simplest type of an automatic control loop, a controller compares a measured value of a process with a desired set value, and process the resulting error signal to change some input to the process, in such a way that the process stays at its set point despite the disturbances. Automation has been achieved by various means including mechanical, electrical, electronic devices and computers usually in combination.............

Keywords—Microcontroller, Human Machine Interface (HMI), LM35 (Temperature sensor), HC-SR04 (Ultrasonic sensor), DHT-11(Humidity sensor)

[1]. Paul Green and Alan Olson "Practical Aspects of Prototyping Instrument Clusters", July 199. Conference: Computer-Based Medical Systems, 1992. Proceedings. Fifth Annual IEEE Symposium.
[2]. "Praveen Kumar,"Dairy Automation Using Controlled Area Network Protocol", 2003. International Journal of Science Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJSEAT)
[3]. Pulluri Harish, V. Goutham, M.Nagaraju "Automation System to Control the Movement of the Inlet Conveyor to the Boiler Furnace and the Exhaust Draft ", 2014. International Journal of Science Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJSEAT).

In recent times the concept of smart citieshave gained grate popularity. Thanks to the evolution ofInternet of things the idea of smart city now seems to beachievable.Consistent efforts are being made in the fieldof IoT in order to maximize the productivity and reliabilityof urban infrastructure. Problems such as, traffic congestion, limited car parking facilities and road safetyare being addressed by IoT. In this paper, we present an IoT based cloud integrated smart parking system The proposed Smart Parking system consists of an on-site deployment of an IoT module that is used to monitor and signalize the state of availability of each single parking space.............

Keywords: ESP8266 NodeMCU,IR Sensor,DHT11 Temp& Humidity Sensor,OLED Display,LED Panel

[1]. Rico, J., Sancho, J., Cendon, B., & Camus, M. (2013, March). Parking easier by using context information of a smart city: Enabling fast search and management of parking resources. In Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (WAINA), 2013 27th International Conference on (pp. 1380-1385). IEEE.
[2]. Zheng, Y., Rajasegarar, S., & Leckie, C. (2015, April). Parking availability prediction for sensor-enabled car parks in smart cities. In Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing (ISSNIP), 2015 IEEE Tenth International Conference on (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
[3]. Zhou, F., & Li, Q. (2014, November). Parking Guidance System Based on ZigBee and Geomagnetic Sensor Technology. In Distributed Computing and Applications to Business, Engineering and Science(DCABES), 2014 13th International Symposium on (pp. 268-271). IEEE.
[4]. Kafle, V. P., Fukushima, Y., & Harai, H. (2015, April). ID-based communication for realizing IoT and M2M in future heterogeneous mobile networks. In Recent Advances in Internet of Things (RIoT), 2015 International Conference on (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
[5]. Sarkar, C., Uttama Nambi SN, A., Prasad, R., Rahim, A., Neisse, R., & Baldini, G. (2012). DIAT: A Scalable Distributed Architecture for IoT

Remotely sensed image is the one of the most essential tool to access the features of Earth's surface .One can study many activities such as developments of suburban areas or the vegetation cover in the selected area from the satellite images. The use of satellite imagery technology has been applied in many application fields to monitor land-use and land-cover. Moreover satellite imaging is capable of estimating agricultural cover in a region. Separation of characteristics of an image leads to complexity because of the trouble to find appropriate technique for image segmentation. This paper proposes techniques to classify objects in the remotely sensed image by using various image processing methods..............

Keywords:Image sensing, Preprocessing Methods, Enhancement, Histogram, Adaptive Histogram, Histogram Equalization, Gray-scale Image, Segmentation, RGB Channel, Color Segmentation, Kmeans,Object Classification, Area Coverage.

[1]. Warinthorn Kiadtikornthaweeyot , Adrian R.L. Tatnall , "Region Of Interest Detection Based On Histogram Segmentation For Satellite Image '' ,The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLI-B7, 2016 XXIII ISPRS Congress, 12–19 July 2016, Prague, Czech Republic.
[2]. Hongteng Xu, Guangtao Zhai, Xiaolin Wu, Xiaokang Yang,"Generalized Equalization Model for Image Enhancement", IEEETransactions On Multimedia ,Vol.16,No.1,January,2014.
[3]. Shikha Mahajan, Richa Dogra,"A Review on Image Enhancement Techniques", International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT) Volume 4, Issue 11, May 2015 .
[4]. Rupneet Kaur Hanspal, Kishor Sahoo,"A Survey of Image Enhancement Techniques", International Journal of Science and Research , Volume 6 ,Issue 5, May 2017.
[5]. C. Saravanan, "Color Image to Grayscale Image Conversion", Second International Conference on Computer Engineering and Applications,2010.

In this paper different types of Light Emitting Diode(LED) Display globe overview is present. The enhance LED plugs and existing required Hardware related information is present. Global Position System(GPS) based LED Globe is a display module to playing the messages and the location. This paper is proposed to an idea of developing a single globe where the location continuously running. It has dual system in terms of changing the power supply having Alternative current which having ability to work in any condition and a solar system. This paper is overview of the literature and it does not contain implementation result.

Keywords: Dual power supply, LED (Globe) display, Global Positioning System(GPS), Solar system.

[1]. Gupta H,ShuklaP,Nagwekar A.GSM based LED scrolling Display board. (International journal of student s Research in Technology and Managment,2013;1(3);278-91)
[2]. "LED"Encyclopedia Britannica Retrieved(12 January 2019)
[3]. Edwards,KimberlyD."Light Emitting Diode"University of California at Irvine.
[4]. "Overview of cooling Methods for AC and DC Power Supplies". Aegis Power Systems.
[5]. "GPS (for Navstar Global Positioning System)",Wide Area Augmentation System(WAAS) performance Standard, section B.3, Abbreviations and Acronyms.

This project presents the design of multi-access system using arduino and I button. The system performs applications like identification and verification of digital door lock, data security and electronic money transaction, displaced registration details and also gives access to the system. This system becomes very secure and reliable solution to many problems and has hardware simplicity which is specific to one wire technology. The key part of the whole system is ibutton. The ibutton is a computer chip enclosed in a 16mm thick stainless steel can. Because of this unique and durable container, up-to-date information can travel with a person or object anywhere they go. Various components used in this system are 1-wire network, ibutton, digital lock, relay, EEPROM memories.

[1]. S.O. Popescu*, A.S.Gontean* and G.Budura**, "BPSK System on Spartan 3E FPGA", in 10th IEEE Jubilee International Symposium on Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics January 26-28, 2012 • Herl‟any, Slovakia.
[2]. Secure microcontrollers for smartcards",/acrobat/1065s.pdf. I.F.Akyildiz,W. SU,Y.Sankarasubramaniam "A survey on sensor networks",IEEE communication magazine.
[3]. ibutton: A java-powered cryptographic ibutton

With the development of wireless technology there are various field within we can use this technology and use of wireless technology is favorable now a day in this project we present our views on an automated shopping trolley using android devices. In this project weare developing an application which is based on android.In this proposed system the customers have to scan barcode of everyproduct with android mobile which they wish to purchase and drop into the shopping cart and then proceed to checkout at thebilling counter. The billing process is quite tiresome and highly time consuming. We have proposed a "Smart Trolley SystemBased on Android" which aims to reduce and possibly eliminate the total waiting time of customers i.e. other system takes 10minutes while our proposed system takes 5 minutes, lower the total manpower requirement from billing counter and increaseefficiency overall.

Keywords- Mobile Barcode, Smartphone

[1]. Automatic Billing Trolley using RFID and ZigBee with Android Application Rewarding System. International Journal of Research In Science &Engineering Volume 1 Issue 6
[2]. Smart Cart to Recognize Objects Based on User Intention. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering Vol.2, Issue 5, May 2013
[3]. Smart Trolley in Mega Mall. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering
[4]. RFID Based Automatic Billing Trolley. Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering
[5]. Raju Kumar, K. Gopalakrishna, K. Ramesha on "Intelligent Shopping Cart" in International Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative Technology(IJESIT) Volume 2, Issue 4, July 2013

A data from the National Crime Records Bureau reports that a child goes missing for every eight minutes in India. . To lessen the parent's anxiety about their children, tracking system is formulated by merging Radio Frequency Identification (RFID).The system consists of RFID tags and readers which are designed to scrutinize the entry and exit of a student in a campus. Each student is assigned with a tag which holds the precise details. When he/she enters the campus, the reader reads the student's tag and stores the details of entry and exit. This information is notified to the concerned authority via SMS using GSM. The GPS technology connected with this system helps to updates on student's real time location. The detail of current location is updated in the campus server. This project tracking structure with enriched features is designed and implemented for the purpose of protection and also safety in various streams. It is up and coming technology in the field of communication and also with the networking concept.

Key Words:RFID technology, Radio-frequency identification, Radio waves.

[1]. ManojAwakhare, Nikhil Parmal, SwarnmalaDeulkar International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing March 2018"RFID Based E-Attendance System and Child Security System".
[2]. M.Renuka, P.Divya, M.Pandisclvi Asian Journal of Applied Science and Technology March 2017 "RFID Based Smart Class Attendance System with Absentees Using Face Verification".
[3]. Rahul More, Kiran Patel, RhutikaTavasalkar International Engineering Research Journal March 2016 "Student Attendance System and Monitoring Using RFID and Processing".
[4]. S.Subashchandraboss, M.Pajany International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing March 2015" Hybrid of Student Attendance Tracking System Using RFID Device and Fingerprint Sensor".
[5]. A.A.Olanipekun, O.k.Boyinbode International journal of Smart Home March 2015 "A RFID Based Automatic Attendance System in Educational Institution of Nigeria".

Proposed work is a modification to Blackbox which was intended as a women and senior citizen's safety device. The presented work is a novel approach to make a safety device which removes all the disadvantages of existing systems and become a standard for safety devices. In today's modern world security and safety of an individual is of utmost importance. This project does not restricts its use to the above stated applications but can also be used for children and men's safety as well. Black box consists offour sections, self defense mechanism (shock circuit / stun gun circuit), transmitter and receiver section (RFID tag)GSM modem, Microcontroller 89S52) , audio recording tool and a video recording circuit..........

[1]. Sana Ali et. Al, International journal of engineering sciences & research Technology
[2]. (Health Monitoring device).
[3]. Research Article: IJERA ISSN:2248-9622,Vol 4,Issue-3(Version1) March 2014.pp.823-826.
[4]. International journal of Information & Computation Technology ISSN 0974-2239 Volume 4, Number 2014
[5]. IJERMT March 2014 Vol 1-Issue-2 (ISSN:2348-4039) Pg no.107-113

"We can control the Robot using Dual Tone Multi Frequency (DTMF) technology. DTMF technology is most useful technique at present days. It is worked on to methods digital signal processing (DSP). Wireless-control of robots uses RF circuit that has the drawbacks of limited working range and limited control. This DTMF is gives advantage over the RF, it increases the range of working and also gives good results in case of motion and direction of robot using mobile phone through micro controller. This type of wireless communication gives the remote handling operation of Robot using DTMF."

Keywords: Arduino UNO, RF Id Reade & Tag, Solar Panel, Charging Controller, Battery, DTMF decoder IC, Motor driver IC.

[1]. Awab Fakih, Jovita Serrao Collage of Engineering and Technology "A Model of Cell Phone Operated Robotic Car"
[2]. Rakesh Sahu 1, Sidheswar Mallick 2, T. Naveen Kumar 3,D. Sanjana 4 "Cell Phone Controlled Robot Using 8051" Asst. Prof. 1 EEE Dept. GIET, Gunupur, Odisha, India 2,3,4Student (B.Tech.)EEE Dept. GIET,
[3]. Gunupur, Odisha, India
[4]. Sushma Ronanki 1, Divya Tandra 2, Prasanth Pogiri 3, Dilleswara Rao 4. 1A ssistantProfessor, 2,3,4Student, B.Tech, M.Tech, Electronics and Communication, SSCE, Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh(India) "DTMF Controlled robot using Arduino"
[5]. Mohammad Javed Ansari, Ali Amir Dept. of Electrical &Electronic Engineering Int'lIslamic University Chittagong (IIUC) Chittagong, Bangladesh.Md. Ahsanul Hoque Lecturer, Dept. of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Int'l Islamic University Chittagong (IIUC) Chittagong, Bangladesh "Microcontroller Based Robotic Arm"

Automation is the technology concerned with application of mechanical, electronics & computer based systems to operate & control production. Due to advancement in technology we have seen atomization of many things. We have seen an atomized vending machine which will serve a hot or soft drinks, chocolates &many things. There is automation of tickets on railway station. So into day's world due increased demand and competition we need to serve the people as user friendly as fast as possible. In restaurants menu cards are available on each table. We can refer it & place our order to waiter. But we never noticed disadvantages of this conventional method. You need to wait for the waiter to attend to you...........

Keywords- Smartphone; automated; Wi-Fi; E-menu; android application; intelligent; ordering

[1]. Prema.G, Vijitha.S & Harinisrinivas "Smart menu Ordering system in Restaurants" in SSRG InternationalJournal of EC Engineering (ICRTECITA), Special issue,March 2017
[2]. Mayur Jakhete&Piyush Mankar "Implementation of smart Restaurant with e-menu Card" in InternationalJournal of Computer Applications (0975-8887), Volume 119 - No. 21, June 2015
[3]. Aman Jain, Snehal Chauhan & Anish Hirekar "Automated Restaurant Management System" in International Journal of innovative research in Electrical, Electronics,Instrumentation & Control Engg. Volume 4,Issue 5, May 2016
[4]. Prof. A.K Lodhi & Praveen Baburao Kamble "AutomaticRestaurant order system using ZIGBEE" in IOSR Journalof Electronics and Communication Engineering, ISSN:2278-2834, ISBN: 2278-8735, PP: 19-23
[5]. Sadiq Basha G, Shanti. A &Madhumitha P "Wireless menu ordering system for restaurants" in InternationalJournal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, Volume 4, Issue 12, December 2015