7th National conference on Recent Developments In Mechanical Engineering RDME-2018
(Volume-1)

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Title
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Analysis and Optimization of Hydraulic Scissor Lift
Country
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India
Authors
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S. D. Wankhede || S. S. Joshi || L. J. Bagwan || A.V Wadmare
Page
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01-08

Scissor Lifts are widely used for lifting significant load at required height safely and efficiently. The area of application includes vehicle loading, pallet handling, work positioning, etc. Scissor Lifts come in varied form which can be built to facilitate specialized industrial activities and tasks. They can be driven by hydraulic cylinder, pneumatic sources and also push chains or hydraulic foot pump in case of light load. This paper deals with analysis and optimization of hydraulic scissor lift. Catia is used for modelling purpose, MSC Apex for meshing and SimXpert for analysis work i.e. to check stress, strain, displacement and deformation induced in the system. The main aim is to reduce lift weight by modifying parameters like the cylinder position and replacing supporting link of cylinder ultimately reducing the cost.

 

Keywords: - Cylinder, Hydraulic, Scissor lift, SimXpert , Stress.

[1]. Suraj B. Dhanawade, Shubham S. Bhujbal, Rohan R. Dhane, Prof. Rahul R. Narkar and Sangram S. Bhosale, Design, Analysis and Development of Hydraulic Scissor Lift, International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development, Vol. 4, I No. 3 2017, 214-221,.
[2]. Sandeep G. Thorat†, Abhijeet R. Chiddarwar‡ and Suva PrasanaPrustyϯ, Design and Construction of Hydraulic Scissor Lift,
International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, 2017, 92-97
[3]. GhangalePrashal , BhorShubham , ChavanHrishikesh, HadawaleSaurabh and Mr.Ambare Rahul, Design analyasis and
manufacturing of portable hydraulic sissor lift, Global journal of engineering science and researches, 2017, 92-95
[4]. SabdeAbhijitManoharrao, Jamgekar , Analysis & Optimization of Hydraulic Scissor Lift, IJEDR, Vol. 4, I No. 4, 2016,392-347
[5]. M. KiranKumar,J. Chandrasheker, MahipalManda and D.VijayKumar,Design& Analysis of Hydraulic Scissor Lift ,International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology,Vol.3, I No.6, 2016,1647-1653

 

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Title
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Lab VIEW based Micro stepping Control of Stepper Motor using NI myriad
Country
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india
Authors
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A. Jagtap || S. Kachare || A. C. Mitra
Page
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09-13

Stepper motors are widely used for various applications. With advancement in technology, the control of stepper motors has become more efficient and user friendly. Microstepping of through micro-step drivers has amplified the scope of effective control of stepper motors for a variety of applications. This paper presents the procedure for achieving complete control of stepper motors using NI LabVIEW software, with NI myRIO as the interface between the software program and the stepper motor hardware. The hardware used are a power supply, a micro-step driver, NEMA 17 stepper motor, NI myRIO and NI LabVIEW software.


Keywords: - LabVIEW, microstepping control, NI-myRIO, stepper motor pulse generation.

[1] Leocundo Aguilar, Patricia Melin, Oscar Castillo, Intelligent control of a stepping motor drive using a hybrid neuro-fuzzy ANFIS approach, Applied Soft Computing 3 (2003) 209–219.
[2] Nehal M. Elsodany,Sohair F. Rezeka, Noman A. Maharem, Adaptive PID control of a stepper motor driving a flexible rotor,
Alexandria Engineering Journal (2011) 50, 127–136.
[3] D.O. Carrica, S.A. Gonzalez, M. Benedetti, A high speed velocity control algorithm of multiple stepper motors, Mechatronics 14 (2004) 675–684.
[4] P.J. Siripala, Y. AhmetSekercioglu, A generalized solution for generating stepper motor speed profiles in real time, Mechatronics 23 (2013) 541–547.
[5] A Ganesan, R Nhizanth, S Kamban, Gopalakrishnan.R, Stepper Motor Control using LabVIEW and NI-myRIO, IJSRD -
International Journal for Scientific Research & Development, Vol. 2, Issue 12, 2015. ISSN (online): 2321-0613.

 

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Title
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Analysis and Validation of Linear Half Car Passive Suspension System with Different Road Profiles
Country
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India
Authors
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G. D. Shelke || A. C. Mitra
Page
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14-19

In this paper the study of linear passive suspension system of half car passive suspensions system of vehicle is carried out. The motive of this study is to find out the behavior of car for different types of road profiles. The 4-DOF mathematical model is established and based on this model using Newton's 2nd law of motion the MATLAB-SIMULINK model is developed. The simulation model is also validated with an analytical State Space approach. This validated half car SIMULINK model is also used to analyze RMS acceleration, i.e. Ride Comfort for different input road profiles.

 

Keywords: - 1/2 car, Linear, Passive Suspension, SIMULINK Model, Validation.

[1] W. Gao, N. Zhang and H. P. Du, A half-car model for dynamic analysis of vehicles with random parameters, 5th Australasian
Congress on Applied Mechanics, ACAM 2007.
[2] Tejas P. Turakhia, Prof. M. J. Modi, Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of a Simple Half – Car Vibration Model, IJSRD -
International Journal for Scientific Research & Development, Vol. 4, Issue 02, 2016.
[3] Anirban C Mitra, Nilotpal Benerjee, Vehicle Dynamics for Improvement of Ride Comfort using a Half-Car Bond graph Model,
International Journal of Researchers, Scientists and Developers, Vol. 2 No. 1 January 2014.
[4] S.S.Patole, Prof. Dr.S.H.Sawant, an Overview of Disarray in Ride Performance Analysis of Half Car Model Passive Vehicle
Dynamic System Subjected to Different Road Profiles with Wheel Base Delay and Nonlinear Parameters, International Journal of Innovative Research in Advanced Engineering,Volume 2 Issue 1, January 2015, 63-66.

 

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Title
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A Review On Thermal Cracking In Disc Brake Of Air Brake System
Country
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India
Authors
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P. P. Patil || U. S. Chavan
Page
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20-23

The Disc Brake Is An Advance Technology In Brake System Of Any Vehicle. At The Braking Time, The Frictional Heat Generated Over Disc Surface And Lead To High Temperature. Due To Which, After Certain Number Of Brake Actuation, Cracks Are Generated And Propagated In Radial Direction On Disc Surface And Hence Overall Reduces The Performance Efficiency Of The Brake System. These Cracks Behavior Are Measured By Different Fracture Parameter Like Stress Intensity Factor, Crack Initial Life, Crack Propagation Life, Etc

 

Keywords - Crack, Disc Brake, Heat Dissipation, Paris Law, Stress Intensity Factor (SIF).

[1]. M. Z. Akop, R. Kien, M. R. Mansor, M.A. Mohd Rosli, Thermal Stress Analysis Of Heavy Truck Brake Disc Rotor, Journal Of
Mechanical Engineering And Technology, ISSN: 280-1053 Vol No.1 July-December 2009.
[2]. Shreyas Deshpande, Aniket Kamat, Rohan Dalvi And Yash Deshpande, Review On Thermal Cracking Phenomenon In Brake Disc, International Journal Of Engineering Research And Technology (IJERT) ISSN:2278-0181, Vol. 6 Issue 06, June-2017.
[3]. Martin Norlander, Crack Propagation In Fixed Caliper Brake Discs, Master's Dissertation, Department Of Mechanical Engineering Solid Mechanics ISRN LUTFD2/ TFHF-05/ 5110-SE(1-66).
[4]. S.C. Wu, S. Q. Zhang, Z.W. Xu, Thermal Crack Growth Based Fatigue Life Prediction Due To Braking For A High-Speed Railway Brake Disc, International Journal Of Fatigue, 87(2016) 359-369.
[5]. Prashant Kumar, Elements Of Fracture Mechanics (Mcgraw Hill Education (India) Private Limited, New Delhi, 2007).

 

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Title
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Development and Validation of Linear and Non-Linear Model of Passive Suspension System
Country
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India
Authors
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A. A. Dongardive || O. B. Bhosale || G. D. Shelke || A. C. Mitra
Page
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24-29

In this paper the validation of both linear and non-linear behaviour of the spring is studied. Mathematical model for the suspension system is created and equation of motion is derived. Passive suspension system is taken into consideration for the validation. Two approaches are performed i.e. State space and SIMULINK. The State space equation is derived from the mathematical model for the linear and non-linear suspension systems. Simulation of the model is created in MATLAB SIMULINK for both the systems. The analytical model is validated with SIMULINK model. Both the results of the State space and MATLAB SIMULINK are validated.

 

Keywords - Linear, Non-Linear, Passive suspension, Simulink, Quarter car

[1] S.P.Chavan, S.H.Sawant, Dr. J.A.Tamboli, Experimental Verification of Passive Quarter Car Vehicle Dynamic System Subjected to Harmonic Road Excitation with Nonlinear Parameters., IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) ISSN: 2278-1684, PP: 39-45
[2] A.G.Mohite, A.C.Mitra, Development and Validation of Non-linear Suspension System, IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil
Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) e-ISSN: 2278-1684,p-ISSN: 2320-334X PP. 06-11
[3] B.D.Mahajan, A.A.Divekar, Modelling and System Identification of a Quarter car Suspension using Simulink, IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics Information Communication Technology, May 20-21, 2016.
[4] P.Sathishkumar, J.Jancirani, Dennie John, S.Manikandan, Mathematical modelling and simulation quarter car vehicle suspension, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology An ISO 3297: 2007 Certified Organization, Volume 3, Special Issue 1, February 2014
[5] A C.Mitra, Tanushri Soni, Kiranchand, G. R., Shaizam Khana, Nilotpal, Experimental Design and Optimization of Vehicle
Suspension System ,Materials Today: Proceedings 2 ( 2015 ) 2453 – 2462

 

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Title
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Analysis of the Cross Member Designs Used For Improving the Tensional Stiffness of Heavy Commercial Vehicle Chassis Frame
Country
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India
Authors
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A. A. Muley || S. H. Gawande || R.N. Yerawar
Page
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30-37

The chassis frame is the most important part of a heavy duty vehicle. Its main function is to safely carry the maximum load under all designed operating conditions. Hence it should be rigid enough to withstand various forces coming on it like bending forces, twisting forces, vibrations and other forces. An important factor in chassis frame design is to have adequate strength as well as torsional stiffness for better handling characteristics. Therefore, maximum shear stress induced in the frame and deflections during various operating conditions are important criteria for the chassis frame design. Cross-member assist the side rails to overcome lateral, bending and mainly torsional loads..............

 


Key words: - Heavy Vehicle Chassis, Torsional Stiffness, Static Analysis, Cross Members, Deformation

[1] Ojokurdi, Pakharuddinsamin, Optimization of Heavy Duty Truck Chassis Design by Considering Torsional Stiffness and Mass of the Structure. Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol. 554 (2014) pp 459-463. (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.554.459.
[2] DevarajShammy, Raghu V. Prakash, Parametric analysis of factors influencing stiffness and crashworthiness of a ladder frame. Proceedings of the ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition IMECE2016 November 11-17, 2016, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
[3] Akash Singh Patel, JaideepChitransh, design and analysis of TATA 2518TC truck chassis frame with Various cross sections using CAE tools. International journal of engineering sciences & research Technology.
[4] S.Prabakaran ,K.Gunasekar, Structural Analysis of Chassis Frame and Modification for Weight Reduction. ISSN: 2277-9655
Scientific Journal Impact Factor: 3.449 (ISRA), Impact Factor: 1.852
[5] Divyesh N. Chaudhari, Vinod M. Makwana, Dharmeet J. Patel, Strength and rigidity analysis of heavy vehicle chassis for different frame cross section by analytically and FEA under various loading condition. International Journal of Advance Research in Engineering, Science & Technology e-ISSN: 2393-9877, p-ISSN: 2394-2444 Volume 3, Issue 5, May-2016.

 

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Title
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Design a New Mechanism for Finger Rehabilitation
Country
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Iran
Authors
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A. A. Moshaii || M. M. Moghadam
Page
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38-41

Rehabilitation Operations Use A Reference Path As A Default To Guide Patients In A Correct Path And Correct Their Motor Errors. This Reference Path Is Often Obtained From Clinical Studies On The Movement Of Healthy People. For This Purpose, The Movement Of Various Hand Portions In The Cartesian Space Is Achieved When Performing Various Tasks As Functions Of Time. These Functions Later Turn Into Functions Of The Angles Of The Joints And Create The Pattern Of Movement Of The Part And Can Be Used For Various Tasks Such As Treatment. In This Paper, A Mechanism For The Rehabilitation Of Fingers Is Presented.

 

Keywords - Robotic, Rehabilitation, Finger, Mechanism, Hand

[1] O. Lambercy, L. Dovat, R. Gassert, E. Burdet, C. L. Teo, And T. Milner, "A Haptic Knob For Rehabilitation Of Hand Function,"
IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng., Vol. 15, No. 1, Pp. 356–366, 2007.
[2] R. Boian Et Al., "Virtual Reality-Based Post-Stroke Hand Rehabilitation," Stud. Health Technol. Inform., Vol. 85, Pp. 64–70, 2002.
[3] J. Mullins, C. Mawson, And S. Nahavandi, "Haptic Handwriting Aid For Training And Rehabilitation," IEEE Int. Conf. Syst. Man
Cybern., Vol. 3, Pp. 2690–2694, 2005.
[4] H. Kawasaki Et Al., "Development Of A Hand Motion Assist Robot For Rehabilitation Therapy By Patient Self-Motion Control
BT" - Proc. IEEE 10th International Conference On Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR), Vol. 0, No. C, Pp. 234–240, 2007.
[5] O. Lambercy, D. Schröder, S. Zwicker, And R. Gassert, "Design Of A Thumb Exoskeleton For Hand Rehabilitation," Proc. 7th Int. Conv. Rehabil. Eng. Assist. Technol., No. Ii, Pp. 1–4, 2013.

 

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Title
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Design and Analysis of Compressor Package Skid Frame
Country
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India
Authors
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S. P. Mail || S. S. Sarawade || S. P. Gadewar
Page
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42-48

The Connected parts of the system used to support the Load is known as Structure. Compressor Package Skid Base Frame is an assembly of beams of Various Cross sections and dimensions. Base frame is subjected to gravitational stacking of the considerable number of segments mounted on Package Skid viz. Compressors, Nitrogen Generators Assembly and Electrical Control Unit. The frame is designed using INVENTOR and afterward analyzed using Finite Element Analysis software ANSYS. The structural loads considered during analysis phase resemble the actual loading case. The analysis is then carried out to determine the induced stress and the deformation at critical locations on proposed frame. The Lifting Lug of the frame is designed to ensure the safety of the frame. Compressor Package Skid Frame is designed for transporting assembled compressor with Lifting Cranes and spreader beams.

 


Keywords – Package Skid Base frames, INVENTOR, CAD Model, FEA Analysis, Lifting Lug.

[1] Pandhare A. P., Chaskar S. T., et. al, Design Analysis and Optimization of Skid Base Frame, International Journal of Technology enhancement and Emerging Engineering Research, 2(7), 2014, 110-113.
[2] DNV 2.7-1 Standard "Standard For Certification, Offshore Containers", Certification No. 2.7-1, Section 4.2.3
[3] A. Godse, M. K. Wasekar, Design and Analysis of Skid Frame module for its strength & stiffness, International Journal of
Engineering Technology Management and Applied science, 3(8), 2015, 59-64.
[4] ANSI/ API Standards 610, Centrifugal pumps for petroleum, Petrochemical and Natural Gas Industries,11th Edition ,2010.
[5] G. J. DeSalvo and J. A. Swanson. ANSYS Engineering Analysis System User's Manual. Houston, Pa. :Swanson Analysis
Systems,2015.

 

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Title
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Methodology for Correlating Experimental and Finite Element Analysis of a Gear Shift Lever
Country
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India
Authors
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S.G. Savadatti || A.A. Keste || S.H. Gawande
Page
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49-54

The widespread use of finite element models to evaluate the dynamics of the system for structural evaluation has directed to the appreciation of necessity for better procedures to correlate replicas with experimental consequences. This study progresses and relates a procedure to correlate an experimental stress analysis with a FEA of the gear shift lever. A procedure of analysis prior to the test is used to guide the implementation of the tests used in the correlation procedure. Here method advances the effectiveness of the test procedure, ensuring the test item is not under nor too instrumentation done. The test study model that results from the previous test the simulation offers a method to relate the test and the model both throughout the experimental method and during the course of updating the model. The validity of correlation procedure is established over its application.

 

Keywords - Gear Shift Lever, Strain Gage, Creo Parametric Model, Ansys, FEA, Virtual validation

[1] Levent Yagmur, E. Faith Bagli, Experimental and dimensional characterization of a prototype piston-cylinder and validation using finite element analysis (FEA), Elsevier, Measurement, 42, 2009, 678-684.
[2] Bo Cheng Jin, Xiaochen Li, Rodrigo Mier, Adarsh Pun, Shiv Joshi, Steven Nutt, Parametric modeling, higher order FEA and
experimental investigation of hat-stiffened composite panels, Elsevier, Composite Structures 128, 2015, 207-220.
[3] Seiji Hayase, Masahide Onuki, Tetsuo Yamaguchi, FEA and experimental investigations of principal strains and contact times during impact of golf club head and ball, Elsevier, Procedia Engineering, 13, 2011, 213–218.
[4] J.H. Cadena, I. Alfonso, J.H. Ramirez, V. Rodriguez-Iglesias, I.A. Figueroa, C. Aguilar, Improvement of FEA estimations for
compression behavior of Mg foams based on experimental observations, Elsevier, Computational Materials Science, 91,2014, 359– 363.
[5] Ying Tan, Vernon Matzen, Correlation of in-plane bending test and FEA results for thin-walled elbows, Elsevier, Nuclear
Engineering and Design, 217, 2002, 21–39.

 

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Title
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Fabrication and Improvement of Agriculture Machine
Country
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India
Authors
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Abhijit Phaltane || Gopal Kayasth || Anil Dapekar
Page
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55-67

This project strives to develop a robot capable of performing operations like automatic ploughing, seed dispensing, pesticide spraying and levelling by using solar panel electric automatic system. The main component here is the microcontroller that supervises the entire process. Initially the robot tills the entire field and proceeds to ploughing, simultaneously dispensing seeds side by side and levelling with water and pesticide spraying. The main aim of this is to avoid waste in various process and fatigue of human life with ecofriendly.

 

Keywords - levelling, ploughing, pesticide spraying, seed dispensing, solar panel, solar tracker

[1]. ROHIT D KUMARE AND MR. SUYOG DESHAPANDE (2013), "AUTOMATED ROBOT FOR SEED SOWING AND
FERTILIZER SPRAYING ALONG WITH WEED REMOVER BASED ON MSP430 CONTROLLER", International journal of current research vol.5.
[2]. Suraj Chavan1, Anilkumar Dongare: (2012), "Agriculture Based Robot (AGRIBOT)
[3]. Deekshitha K P, P Prasanna (2013), "Automated Agribusiness Furrowing Seeding and Grass Cutting Utilizing Android
Smartphone.
[4]. Shriyash Thawali (2008)," Design and Manufacturing of Robot for Digging and Seeding in Agriculture.
[5]. Prashant G. Salunkhe (2007)" Automatic Seed Plantation Robot.