Title	::	Design and Fabrication of Multi Operational Material Removal Machine
Country	::	India
Authors	::	Kuldeepak Mugutrao || Deepak pawar || Rakesh jadhav || Yuvraj Sawant || Dhiraj Narayanee
Page	::	01-03

In an industry a considerable portion of investment is being made for machinery installation. Industries are basically meant for Production of useful goods and services at low production cost, machinery cost and low inventory cost. So in this paper we have a proposed a machine which can perform operations like grinding, cutting, filing and super finishing at different working centres simultaneously which implies that industrialist need not to pay for machine performing above tasks individually. This paper presents the concept of multi-functional material removal machine mainly carried out for production based industries. We have developed a conceptual model of a machine which would be capable of performing different operations simultaneously and is also economically efficient..............

 

Keywords: - Grinding, Superfinishing, Cutting, Filing.

[1] T. Moriwaki "Multi-functional machine tool", Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Setsunan University,
[2] Neyagawa, Japan CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology DOI: 10.1016/j.cirp.2008.09.004 .
[3] Heinrich Arnold1" The recent history of the machine tool industry and the effects of technological change "University of
[4] Munich, Institute for Innovation Research and Technology Management, November 2001.
[5] Linxu, WeinanBai, JingyuRu, Qiang Li, "Design and Implementaion of the Reciprocating Pedal Powered Electricity Generating
[6] Device", Advanced Materials Research (Vol.282-283 (2011) pp 735-738.

Title	::	Modification of Passivation Unit in Galvanizing Line
Country	::	india
Authors	::	S.P.Zadake || K.C.More
Page	::	04-09

Mild steel sheets along with zinc coating have gain popularity in diversified applications due to its availability and cost effectiveness. However, storage of this sheet is subjected to formation of white rust (zinc oxide) which reduces its storage life and consequently its durability hampered. The formation of zinc oxide can be reduced by taking care at production stage by increasing the time required for the passivation process. Hence, in current work effort has been made to develop the effective and efficient passivation unit for galvanizing of the mild steel sheet. Various parameters associated with passivation have been optimized such as number runner, nozzle diameter, number of nozzle and nozzle height...............

Keywords: - Experimental Analysis, Numerical Simulation, Pareto Analysis

[1] Wei-Biao Ye, Design method and modeling verification for the uniform air flow distribution in the duct ventilation, Applied
Thermal Engineering, 110, 2017, 573-583.
[2] Giovanni Galoppi, Lorenzo Ferrari, Giovanni Ferrara, Ennio Antonio Carnevale, Experimental investigation on industrial drying process of cotton yarn bobbins: energy consumption and drying time, Energy Procedia, 126 ,2017,361-368.
[3] Hong Wang, Characterization of Dark green passivation film on galvanized steel sheet, Material Science, 33, 2013, 383-388.
[4] Klaus Czaputa, Günter Brenn, The convective drying of liquid films on slender wires, International Journal of Heat and Mass
Transfer, 55, 2012, 19-31.
[5] T.S.N.Sankara Narayanan, Surface pretreatment by phosphate conversion coatings - A review, Material Science, 9, 2005, 130-177

Title	::	Design and Structural Analysis of Platform Stair Lift Using Finite Element Method
Country	::	India
Authors	::	V. N. Chougule || B. N. Wadia || A. S. Kotecha || F. A. Phantaki
Page	::	10-17

The foldable Platform lift is similar to a lightweight lifting rectangular platform that allows human to sit, stand or get their wheelchair on it anywhere on it in any suitable position. The traditional type of wheelchair is difficult to move through the inclined stairs due to its large size and rigid structure and thus, they are inappropriate for letting patients with inability to climb stairs using a wheelchair or any other source. Platform Stairlift has a total weight of 25 kg as it utilizes lightweight aluminum alloy members. Unlike the traditional wheelchair, it consists of a rectangular platform which enables patients with a wheelchair to use that platform to move through stairs and thus able to let patients with walking disability to move across stairs without many efforts.

 

Keywords: - Block and Tackle mechanism, CATIA, cable drive, Finite Element Analysis (FEA), Walking disability

[1] Hirose, S., Yuan, J. and Konuma, Y. (2005). Development of the Stair Climbing Leg-Wheel Hybrid
[2] Vehicle. Journal of the Robotics Society of Japan, 23(3), pp.330-336.
[3] Bijalwan, A. and Misra, A. (2016). Design and Structural Analysis of Flexible Wearable Chair Using Finite
[4] Element Method. Open Journal of Applied Sciences, 06(07), pp.465-477.
[5] Mattie, J., Borisoff, J., Leland, D. and Miller, W. (2015). Development of an integrated staircase lift for

Title	::	Finite Element Analysis of a Pressure Vessel and Effect of Reinforcement Pad
Country	::	India
Authors	::	R. R.Jain || G. S. Kanase || G. A. Babel || S. S. Dalvi || B.R.Pujari
Page	::	18-22

Pressure vessels are used for storing inflammable fluids like petrol, diesel, propylene, LPG, ammonia, propane, butane, etc. In Pressure Vessels, Nozzles are required for inlet and outlet purposes. These nozzles create discontinuities on the geometry which results in stress concentration around these nozzles. The junction might fail because of these high stresses; therefore, anelaborate analysis is required. It is quite difficult to perform stress calculations using theoretical formulae of such complex geometries, hence finite element method is used to perform and simulate static structural analysis of the pressure vessel............

 

Keywords - Pressure Vessel, Finite Element Analysis, Reinforcement pad, Static structural analysis.

[1] PravinNarale, Prof. P. S. Kachare ,Structural Analysis of Nozzle Attachment on Pressure Vessel Design, International Journal of
[2] Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA),1353-1358, 2012.
[3] Fang, J., Tang, Q.H., and Sang Z.F., A comparative study of usefulness for pad reinforcement in cylindrical vessels under external load on
[4] nozzle, International journal of pressure vessels & piping, 273-279, 2009.
[5] Skopinsky, V.N. and Smetankin A.B. ,Modelling and stress analysis of nozzle connections in ellipsoidal heads of pressure vessels under

Title	::	Design and Manufacturing of Multitasking Seed Sowing Machine
Country	::	India
Authors	::	A. S. Talekar || F. M. Shaikh || D. S.Dole || S. M. Awatade || V. S. Mane || S. D. Wankhede
Page	::	23-28

The fundamental necessities for little scale trimming machines are, they ought to be appropriate for little ranches, basic in plan and innovation. In the cultivating procedure, frequently utilized regular seeding activity takes additional time and more works. The seed encourage rate is all the more however the time required for the aggregate task is progressively and the aggregate cost is expanded because of work, employing of gear is walking towards the fast development of all divisions including the agrarian part. To meet the future sustenance requests, the new strategies are utilized they won't influence the dirt surface yet will build the general harvest creation...............

 

Keywords - Crop Production, Design, Feed Rate, Labours. Manufacturing, Seed, Sowing.

1. Kyada, A. R, Patel, D. B. Design And Development of Manually Operated Seed Planter Machine" "
2. Amol B. Rohokale*, Pavan D. Shewale*, Sumit B.Pokharkar*, Keshav K. Sanap* A Review On Multi-Seed Sowing
Machine" , International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, Vol.5, No. 2, pp. 180-186, 2014.
3. Design And Implementation Of Multi Seed Sowing Machine" Roshan V Marode1*, Gajanan P Tayade1 and Swapnil K Agrawal.
4. Adisa A F, Braide F. G, "Design And Development of Template Row Planter", Transnational Journal of Science and
Technology August 2012 edition vol. 2, No.7
5. Design and Fabrication of Mulching CUM Automatic Paper Rolling and Tree Planting Machine (Abhishek Navghare, Anshul
Tambekar, Harshit Pandey, VickyNavghade, Prof..Ranjeet Mane)

Title	::	Experimental Analysis of Alcohol Fuelled SI engine
Country	::	India
Authors	::	Rajkumar Shinde
Page	::	29-35

Alternative fuels for both spark ignition (SI) and compression ignition (CI) engines have become very important owing to increased environmental protection concern, the need to reduce dependency on petroleum and even socioeconomic aspects. Alternative fuels like LPG, CNG, Hydrogen, Alcohol etc has emerged as a solution to depleting crude oil resources as well as to the deteriorating urban air quality problem. Alcohols are considered as a leading alternative fuel for automotive application because of its ability to reduce the air pollution and cost of the fuel...............

 

Key words: - Alcohol Fuelled SI engine, LPG, CNG, Hydrogen

1. H S Farkade, A P Pathre, "Experimental investigation of methanol, ethanol and butanol blends with gsasoline on SI engine". ISSN 2250-2459, Volume 2, Issue 4, April 2012.
2. [V. S. Kumbhar, D. G. Mali, P. H. Pandhare & R. M. Mane, "Effect of Lower Ethanol Gasoline Blends on Performance and
Emission Characteristics of the single cylinder SI engine". International Journal of Instrumentation, control and automation (ijica) issn: 2231-1890, vol-1 iss-3, 4, 2012.
3. Willard W. Pulkrabek, "Engineering Fundamentals of the Internal Combustion Engine". New Jersey 07458.
4. C. Ananda Srinivasan and C.G. Saravanan, "Study of Combustion Characteristics of an SI Engine Fuelled with Ethanol and
Oxygenated Fuel Additives". Sustainable Energy and Environment, 2010.
5. Ahmet Necati Ozsezen, Mustafa Canakci, "Performance and Combustion Characteristics of Alcohol-Gasoline blend at wide-open throttle". Alternative Fuels R&D Center, Kocaeli University, 41275 Izmit, Turkey 2011

Title	::	Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of AISI 5140 steel using a Blend of Biodegradable Oils with Quench Accelerators
Country	::	Iran
Authors	::	Rajkumar Shinde
Page	::	36-40

Steels having favorable properties are used in many industrial applications because of their low cost and ease of fabrication. The mechanical properties desired can be achieved by either alloying suitable elements or by various heat treatment processes. Heat treatment process is a combination of heating and cooling operations applied to metals and alloys to obtain desired properties. Hardening is a heat treatment process carried to increase hardness of steel by heating it above critical point and then allowing it to cool down by immersing in a quenching medium such as water or oil. By quenching in appropriate medium the mechanical properties of steel can be improved.............

 

Keywords - Steel AISI 5140, Quenching Process, Groundnut oil, Neem oil, Quench Accelerators

1. Bruce A. Becher and Thomas J. Whiteford- "Heat Treating of Ultra Strength Steel" ASM Handbook Volume 4 (1961)
2. SAE Handbook of Materials, Society of Automotive Engineers, "Carbon and Alloy Steels" SAE – Volume 1
3. Joshua T.O, Alao O.A, Oluyori R.T, "Effects of Various Quenching Media on the Mechanical Properties of Inter-Critically
Annealed 0.267%C – 0.83% Mn Steel", International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology.
4. Hassan S.B, Agboola J.B, Aigbodion V.S, Williams E.J, "Hardening Characteristics of Plain Carbon Steel and Ductile Cast Iron
using Neem Oil as Quenchant", Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering.
5. J.K. Odusote, T.K. Ajiboye, A.B. Rabiu, "Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Medium Carbon Steel Quenched in Water and
Oil", Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering.

Title	::	Review of Different 3D Scanners and Scanning Techniques
Country	::	India
Authors	::	V.N.Chougule || H.S.Gosavi || M.M.Dharwadkar || A.A.Gaind
Page	::	41-44

3D scanning is one of most widely used process for duplication of complicated articles. The data collected by 3D scanners can be used to build a digital 3D representation of the article under consideration. Other common applications include production of movies and video games in entertainment industries, studying of formation of plant phenotypes [1]. This type of scanning can be done through various techniques. Numerous techniques have been developed over time for different purposes in the industry. This review paper gives a detailed overview of such techniques which are prominently used. Each technique has its own limitations and advantages. Hence, a comparison between different methods for 3D scanning is done in this paper. Based on this comparison the implementation of right method in the industries will yield the most accurate replica of the target object while salvaging the expenditures.

 

Keywords – 3D Scanning, Laser Scanning, Point Cloud, Reverse Engineering, Triangulation.

[1]. K. H. Kjaer, C. Ottosen. '3D Laser Triangulation for Plant Phenotyping in Challenging Environments. Sensors' 2015, 15, 13533- 13547; doi: 10.3390/s150613533.
[2]. R. Marani, M. Nitti, G. Cicirelli, T. D'Orazio, and E. Stella. 'High-Resolution Laser Scanning for three-dimensional inspection of drilling tools.'Hindawi Publishing Corporation, Advances in Mechanical Engineering, Volume 2013, Article ID 620786.
[3]. R. Gupta, H. Chaudhari. A Literature Review on Low Cost 3D scanning using Structure Light and Laser Light Scanning
Technology. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology. Vol.6, Issue 7, July 2017.
[4]. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photogrammetry
[5]. http://buildprotos.com/tag/contact-based-3d-scanning/
[6]. https://www.aniwaa.com/3d-scanning-technologies-and-the-3d-scanning-process

Title	::	Effects of Input Parameters in Resistance Spot Welding of Dissimilar Automobile Steel (DP 600 with AISI 304L)
Country	::	India
Authors	::	M. C. Katharotia || S.U. Ghunage || B. B. Ahuja
Page	::	45-50

Welding of dissimilar materials is an emerging area as it finds different applications in the fields of manufacturing sector. In recent days, dual-phase steels are getting attention of the researchers and manufacturers worldwide as it possesses high strength, high ductility and excellent formability. These steels are having unique microstructure which consists of ferrite and martensite. In this study focuses on characterization of the process parameters in Resistance Spot Welding of AHSS type Dual phase 600 steel with austenitic stainless steel-AISI 304L. To understand the effects of input process parameter and its relation with weld load carrying capacity and micro hardness of weld area, Design of experiment (DOE)methodology was used. From the results of the design of experiments, set of suitable welding parameters were obtained. The effect of different input parameters like welding current, electrode pressure, welding cycles on the weld nugget size are also analyzed.

 

Keywords - Resistance spot welding, Dissimilar materials, Dual Phase steels, Failure modes, Shear tensile test

[1] P. P Choughule, A.K. Biradar, A.K. Modi, Resistance Spot Weldability Of Dissimilar Materials In 1 Mm Thick Sheet, Journal of
Mechanicl Engineering and Technology, JMET, 2016, Vol 4, issue 1.
[2] B. S. Gawai, Dr. C. M. Sedani, "Optimization of Process Parameters for Resistance Spot Welding Process of HR E-34 Using
Response Surface Method – A Review", International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) , 2016, Vol 5, issue 3.
[3] S. T. Wei, D. Lv, R. D. Liu, L. Lin, R. J. Xu, J. Y. Guo and K. Q. Wang, "Similar and dissimilar resistance spot welding of
advanced high strength steels: welding and heat treatment procedures, structure and mechanical properties", Science and
Technology of Welding and Joining, 2014, VOL-19, NO 5.
[4] Y. J. Chao, "Failure modes of Spot Weld: Interfacial versus Pullout", Science and Technology of Welding and Joining, 2003, Vol. 8, No 2.
[5] Mehdi Mansouri Hasan Abadi, Majid Pouranvari, "Correlation between macro/micro structure and mechanical properties of
dissimilar resistance spot welds of aisi 304 austenitic stainless steel and aisi 1008 low carbon steel", Association of Metallurgical Engineers of Serbia – AMES, MJoM Vol 16 (2) 2010 p. 133-146.

Title	::	Automated System for Rejection of Poor Quality Material
Country	::	India
Authors	::	Dheeraj Lande || Jayesh Banait || Akash Ware || Pranav Bopewar || P.B. Biradar
Page	::	51-54

Nowadays industries are playing a vital role in the national economy. So it is very important for an industry to maintain the quality of the product they produce. So the goal of this paper is to propose an automatic system to assert the dimensional (length) accuracy of a product and the rejection of the defective products. An IR sensor is used to detect the presence of the object. When a product is arrived then the motor starts running and so as the conveyor belt also starts running. Infrared Sensor detects the dimensions of the product. If the product has correct dimensions it will be further transferred to the acceptor bin, and if not then the product is rejected by pneumatic actuator into the rejecter bin.

 

Keywords - IR Sensor (Infrared Sensor), Pneumatic Actuator

[1] Konakalla Naga Sri Ananth, Vaitla Rakesh2,PothamsettyKasiVisweswarao,, Design and Selecting the proper Conveyor belt,
International Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology ,E-ISSN 0976-3945, Vol. IV, Issue I,April-June, 2013,43-49.
[2] DharmannagariVinay Kumar Reddy, Sorting of objects based on colour bypick and place Robotic arm and with Conveyor belt Arrangement, international journal of mechanical engineering and robotics research, ISSN 2278 – 0149 ,Vol. 3, No. 1, January 2014
[3] Joanna Marie M. Baroro, Melchizedek I. Alipio, Michael Lawrence T. Huang,,Teodoro M. Ricamara, Angelo A. Beltran Jr.,
Automation of Packaging and Material HandlingUsing Programmable Logic Controller, International Journal of Scientific
Engineering and Technology (ISSN: 2277 – 1581)Volume No. 3, Issue No. 6, pp: 767 – 770.
[4] R.B.Patil, Mechanical system design engineering ,page no.(3-2 to 3-99)