Paper Type	::	Review Paper
Title	::	Scale Invariant Fractional Shape matching for computerized images
Country	::	India
Authors	::	Rashmi Ghongade || Dr.U.M.Gokhale || Prof.N.H.Pandey
Page No.	::	01-06
	::	10.9790/3021-04570106
	::	0.4/3021-04570106
		3021-0405-0706

Shape Matching is an important aspect in image processing . It is an important step whenever there arouses a need to match a certain image with another . There are a lot of applications wherein the image matching is the key step towards the fulfillment of the application. So in such cases Partial image matcing usually becomes a crucial part of the whole process. Hence here we present a novel approach of partial shape matching for the scale invariant images. The problem of establishing a match between an open contour and a closed contour is tried to resolve in this paper. The computation of the shape descriptors is alo done along open or closed contours. The net ordered collections of shape descriptors constitute the global shape representation. Here we propose an alternate technique to an existing Dynamic time warping matching technique for the matching of the shape representation. Use of the properties of the employed shape descriptor, sampling scheme and matching procedure, the proposed approach performs partial shape matching that is invariant to Euclidean transformations. Also the problem of matching the closed to closed contours is automatically treated as a special case. The proposed method gives a better vision and a better result as compared to that of existing system because of the extensive dataset used in the proposed application. And thus the proposed system is a better solution of partial shape matching and the problems related to partial shape matching

 

Keywords: - Partial shape matching, shape descripto, DTW(dynamic time warping technique)r.

[1] A.R. Backes, D. Casanova, O.M. Bruno, A complex network-based approach for boundary shape analysis, Pattern Recognition 42 (1) (2009) 54–67
[2] M. Cui, J. Femiani, J. Hu, P. Wonka, A. Razdan, Curve matching for open 2d curves, Pattern Recognition Letters 30 (1) (2009) 1–10.
[3] T. Adamek, N.E. O'Connor, A multiscale representation method for nonrigid shapes with a single closed contour, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems or Video Technology 14 (5) (May 2004) 742–753.
[4] R. da S. Torres, A.X. Falcão, Contour salience descriptors for effective image retrieval and analysis, Image and Vision Computing Journal 25 (1) (2007) 3–13.
[5] T.B. Sebastian, P.N. Klein, B.B. Kimia, Recognition of shapes by editing shock graphs, IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, 2001, pp. 755–762.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Strength Characteristics of Low Calcium Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete.
Country	::	India
Authors	::	Chandan Kumar || Krishna Murari ||C.R.Sharma
Page No.	::	07-17
	::	10.9790/3021-04570717
	::	0.4/3021-04570717
		3021-0405-0717

Portland cement concrete industry has grown astronomically in recent years. It will continue to grow as the result of continuous urban development. However, Portland cement concrete posses problems such as durability and carbon dioxide emission. Many concrete structures have shown serious deterioration, way before their intended service life, especially those constructed in a corrosive environment (Mehta 1997). Geopolymer is a class of aluminosilicate binding materials synthesized by thermal activation of solid aluminosilicate base materials such as fly ash, metakaolin, GGBS etc., with an alkali metal hydroxide and silicate solution. These binders are currently attracting widespread attention due to their potential utilization as a high performance, environmental friendly and sustainable alternative to Portland cement India being the largest coal fly-ash producer in the world produces abundant by- product from thermal power plant known as coal fuel ash Based on the mixture design process eighty one test cubes of 150x150x150mm of low-calcium fly ash-based geopolymer concrete were cast to study the effect of various parameters on compressive strength of low-calcium fly ash-based geopolymer concrete. Keywords: - Geopolymer concrete, Characteristic strength, Fly ash, Superplasticizer.

[1]. Davidovits, J. 1984. ―Pyramids of Egypt Made of Man- Made Stone, Myth or Fact?‖ Symposium on Archaeometry 1984. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.
[2]. Davidovits, J. 2008. Geopolymer Chemistry and Applications. Institut Géopolymère, Saint-Quentin, France.
[3]. Geopolymer Institute. 2010. What Is a Geopolymer? Introduction. Institut Géopolymère, Saint- Quentin, France. Accessed on January 29, 2010, at http://www.geopolymer.org/science/introduction.
[4]. Hardjito, D., S. Wallah, D. M. J. Sumajouw, and B. V. Rangan. 2004. ―On the Development of Fly Ash– Based Geopolymer Concrete.‖ ACI Materials Journal, vol. 101, no. 6.
[5]. Rangan, B. V.. ―Low-Calcium, Fly-Ash-Based Geopolymer Concrete.‖ Concrete Construction Engineering Handbook. Taylor and Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL, 2008.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Investigation of the Aerodynamic Performance of Darrieus Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
Country	::	Egypt
Authors	::	Taher G. Abu-El-Yazied || Hossam N. Doghiem || Ahmad M. Ali || Islam M. Hassan
Page No.	::	18-29
	::	10.9790/3021-04571829
	::	0.4/3021-04571829
		3021-0405-0729

Vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) were originally considered as very promising for various reasons. There is now a resurgence of interests for VAWTs, in particular Darrieus turbines. Using modern design tools and computational approaches, it is possible to increase considerably the performance of traditional VAWTs, reaching a level almost comparable to that of horizontal axis turbines. Since VAWTs show many specific advantages (compact design, easier connection to gears/generator, easier blade control if needed, lower fatigue.), it is important to check quantitatively the efficiency of such turbines. In the present study, a barrier has been designed to increase the performance of the Darrieus wind rotor. The effect of this barrier on the rotor performance has been analyzed numerically; the barrier has been placed in front of the rotor. Numerical analysis has been carried-out forDarrieus wind rotor (with and without barrier). The power performance values of the rotor have been calculated by numerical analysis, and finally they have been compared. The obtained results show that higher performance when using the rotor with barrier. Finite Element analysis (FE) has been used as the Computational fluid dynamics(CFD) software.

Keywords:-Aerodynamic, Barrier, Computational fluiddynamics, Darrieus turbine.

[1] T. Price, UK large-scale wind power programme from 1970 to 1990: the Carmarthen Bay experiments and the Musgrove vertical-axis turbines, Wind Engineering, 30(3): 225-42, 2006.
[2] J. German, The end of an era: Sandia‟s 17-meter vertical axis wind turbine comes down after two decades, Sandia Lab News, LN11-21-97, 1997.
[3] P. Musgrove, Wind energy conversion: Recent progress and future prospects, Solar and wind technology, 4(1): 37- 49, 1987.
[4] D. Berg, P. Klimas, W. Stephenson, Aerodynamic design and initial performance measurements for the Sandia 34- m vertical axis wind turbine, In: Proceedings of the ninth ASME wind energy symposium, Sandia National Laboratories, SED-VOL 9, ASME, 1990.
[5] Mohamed MH. Design optimization of Savonius and wells turbine. Ph.D. Thesis, LSS-S01/11, Univ. of Magdeburg, Germany, 2011.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Comparative Study of Scheduling Mechanisms In Cloud Computing
Country	::	India
Authors	::	Komal Sood
Page No.	::	30-33
	::	10.9790/3021-04573033
	::	0.4/3021-04573033
		3021-0405-0733

Cloud Computing is an emerging paradigm in the area of parallel and distributed computing. Clouds consist of a collection of virtualized resources, which include both computational and storage facilities .It facilitates users to access shared computing resources through internet on demand. The main purpose to search on this paper to get the deep knowledge about the scheduling mechanisms of cloud computing, also to get their comparisons. The scheduling mechanisms of cloud computing are based on performance and cost evaluation, resource scheduling, task scheduling.

[1] Junjie Peng, Xuejun Zhang and Zhou Lei, Bofeng Zhang, Wu Zhang, Qing Li. Comparison of Several
Cloud Computing platforms., Second International Symposium on Information Science and Engineering,
2009.
[2] "Performance evaluation of bag of gangs scheduling in a heterogeneous distributed system," The J. of
Syst. and Software, pp. 1–9, 2010.
[3] "Scheduling Gangs in a Distributed System," Int. J. Simul. Syst. Sci. Technol., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 15–22,
2006.
[4] Vouk, M.A. (2008) "Cloud Computing – Issues, Research and Implementations". In: Journal of
Computing and Information Technology. University of Zagreb, Croatia.
[5] China Cloud Computing Liuoeng: Cloud Computing the definition and characteristics [EB/OL].

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Hydrocarbon-Butane an Alternative Refrigerant For Cfcs And Hcfcs
Country	::	India
Authors	::	I.C. Oshuoha, E.B. Bassey, E.J. Ojo
Page No.	::	34-37
	::	10.9790/3021-04573437
	::	0.4/3021-04573437
		3021-0405-0737

Refrigeration can be described as a remarkable achievement of science. The use of some refrigerants such as CFCs and HCFCs are harmful to the environment and depletes the ozone layer which protects the Earth from radiation. And facilitates global warming. The investigation of hydrocarbons - butane as refrigerant that is environmentally friendly, with zero ozone depletion potential (ODP), global warming potential (GWP) less than three. This will also help provide an alternative use to the hydrocarbons – butane being flared from refineries and crude oil drilling sites.

 

Keywords: - harmful, environment, depletes, flared, global warming.

[1] ASHRAE, 1997.ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-1997. Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants Atlanta, Ga: ASHRAE www.ASHRAE.org
[2] McQuay International, (2002), Application Guide AG 31- 007. www.mcquay.com 8Pp
Retrieved on 25th September, 2011.
[3] Pauken,M, (May, 1999). Sleeping Soundly on Summer Nights. ASHRAE Journal
[4] Rogers, G.F.C and Mayhew, Y.R (1992),
Engineering Thermodynamics 4th ed., ELBS Pp 276
[5] Thermodynamic Properties of Saturated Butane; www.elyenergy.com1Pp Retrieved on 14TH August, 2012.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	New Homotopy Conjugate Gradient for Unconstrained Optimization using Hestenes- Stiefel and Conjugate Descent
Country	::	Iraq
Authors	::	Salah Gazi Sharee || Hussein Ageel Khatab
Page No.	::	38-43
	::	10.9790/3021-04573843
	::	0.4/3021-04573843
		3021-0405-0743

In this paper, we suggest a hybrid conjugate gradient method for unconstrained optimization by
using homotopy formula , We calculate the parameter 𝛽𝑘 as aconvex combination of 𝛽𝐻𝑆 (Hestenes Stiefel)[5]
and 𝛽𝐶𝐷 (Conjugate descent)[3].

 

Keywords: - Unconstrained optimization, line search, conjugate gradient method. homotopy formula.

[1] N. Andrei, Hybrid Conjugate Gradient Algorithm for Unconstrained Optimization , J.Optim. Theory
Appl., 141, 2009, 249-264.
[2] Y.H. Dai, and Y. Yuan, A nonlinear Conjugate Gradient Method With a Strong Global Convergence Property, SIAM J. Optimization , 10,1999, Pp. 177-182.
[3] R. Fletcher, Practical Methods of Optimization,(Vol. 1: Unconstrined Optimization , John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1987).
[4] R. Fletcher, and C. Reeves, Function Minimization by Conjugate Gradients, Comput. J.,7, 1964 , Pp. 149-154.
[5] M.R. Hestenes, and E.L. Stiefel, Methods of Conjugate Gradients for Solving Linear Systems, J.Research Nat. Bur. Standards ,49 ,1952, Pp. 409-436.

Paper Type	::	Research Paper
Title	::	Effects of thermal radiation, viscous dissipation, variable magnetic field and suction on mixed convection MHD flow of nanofluid over a non-linear stretching sheet
Country	::	Iran
Authors	::	Mohammad Mehdi Keshtekar || Ahmad Khaluei || Hadi Ameri Fard
Page No.	::	44-54
	::	10.9790/3021-04574454
	::	0.4/3021-04574454
		3021-0405-0754

In this work,mixed convection MHD flow of nanofluid over a non-linear stretching sheet with thermal radiation and suction and variable magnetic field is investigated. An analysis of the results shows that the velocity and thermal fields are influenced appreciably by the magnetic field,effective Prandtl number, local Grashof number, Eckert number, power-law stretching parameter and nanoparticles volume fraction. Solutions are presented for velocity and temperature fields for various values of magnetic field and suction parameters. Thermal boundary layer equation takes into account of viscous dissipation and Ohmic dissipation due to transverse magnetic field and electric field.

 

Keywords: Nanofluids, Mixed convection, Magnetic field, Thermal radiation, Viscous dissipation

[1] Magyari, B. Keller, Heat mass transfer in the boundary layer on an exponentially stretching sheet, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 32 (1999) 577–585.
[2] E.M.A. Elbashbeshy, Heat transfer over an exponentially stretching continuous surface with suction, Arch. Mech. 53 (6) (2001) 643–651.
[3] K. Vajravelu, Viscous flow over a nonlinear stretching sheet, Appl. Math. Comput. 124 (2001) 281–288.
[4] K. Vajravelu, J.R. Cannon, Fluid flow over a nonlinear stretching sheet, Appl. Math. Comput. 181 (2006) 609–628.
[5] R. Cortell, Viscous flow and heat transfer over a nonlinearly stretching sheet, Appl. Math. Comput. 184 (2007) 864–873.