Over the years, drilling wells with lost circulation has been of great challenge in the oil industry. This leads to the loss of liquids in the drilling fluid and in some cases, a huge amount of the drilling fluid is lost in circulation while drilling through formations of severe loss zones. Several methods to combat this issue of lost circulation has been developed, though not without its own challenges nd short comings. The use of a Sweep to combat this issue of lost circulation, especially while drilling wells with total lost circulation or drilling without return, has also been developed. The use of Bentonite Sweeps has been prominent in this regard. This study however considered the impact of concentration or increased concentration of pre – hydrated bentonite on the rheological properties, fluid loss and filter cake formation of the hi – vis sweep used in combating lost circulation, especially as regards to lifting of cuttings from the down hole in cases of total lost circulation.........

Keywords: Drilling fluids, concentration, pre-hydrated bentonite, hi-vis sweep, oil and gas, drilling challenges, lost circulation, drilling practice, filter cake, viscosity, bentonite, down hole, hole instability, rheological properties, filter cake, fluid loss, gel strength, yield point, plastic viscosity, mud density.

[1]. Osuji, J.U., Ohabuike, U.C., Igwe, J.C., and Anioke, C., (2024). "Comparative analysis of refined – Sawdust and Other Loss Circulation Materials in Drilling Fluids Application". IOSR Journal of Engineering (IOSRJEN) ISSN (e): 2250-3021, ISSN (p): 2278-8719 Vol. 14, Issue 9, September 2024, ||Series -1|| PP 01-13.
[2]. Agwu, O.E., Apkabio, J. U., and Archibong, G.W., (2019). Rice Husk and Sawdust as Filter Control Agents for Water – Based Mud". Heliyon, vol. 5, no. 7, p. e02059, Jul. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02059.
[3]. Emmanuel Ayodele and Bekwuchi, O. (2019). "Laboratory and Performance Analysis of Sawdust as a Lost Circulation Material in water- Based Mud". ResearchGate DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.33575.88485.
[4]. Ghazali, N.A., Sauki, A., Abu Bakar, N.F. and Mohamed.S., (2018), "Oil Palm Fruit Bunch (Opefb) Fiber as Lost Circulation Material in Water Based Mud", IOP Conference Series, Material Science and Engineering 358012022.
[5]. Ajiri, O., Ayuba, S., Obe, A., Alade, B. O., Ibrahim, K.S., and Gimba, A. (2024). "Use of Saw Dust and Coconut Fiber as Fluid Loss Control Additive for Water - Based Mud". Nile Journal of Engineering and Applied Science, Volume 2, Issue 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5455/NJEAS.195229.

The ability of teachers to organize classrooms and manage the behaviour of their students is critical to achieving positive academic goals. There is a relationship between planning lessons and classroom management. A solid lesson plan forms the foundation of effective classroom management. Classroom management is regarded as one of the key responsibilities of a teacher. The more appropriately a teacher can manage the classroom, the more successful the class would be. The inability of teachers to effectively manage classroom behavior often contributes to the low achievement of students' success and learning outcomes. Building and promoting trust in the classroom environment is essential for students' success and this can always be achieved if teachers take time off to prepare for their lessons/lectures.....

Keywords: Classroom, Classroom Management, Lesson Plan, Learning, Teacher.

[1]. Adzongo, P.I & Olaitan, T. O (2019). Effective Teaching and Classroom Management: A Tool for Quality Education in Nigeria, BSUJEM. I( 2), 1-12.
[2]. Akpakwu, S.O. (2012). Educational management: theory and practice. Makurdi: Destiny Ventures.
[3]. Ahmad, A., Ismail, M and Khanum, H (2021). "Towards Making an Effective Classroom Management: Investigating the Impacts of Lesson Plan", International Journal for Asian Contemporary Research, (1) I, 6-12
[4]. Igwe , G. C., & Amirize , M. (2023). "Classroom Management for Teachers' Instructional Effectiveness", Central Asian Journal of Social Sciences and History, 4(5), 54-71.
[5]. Baker B. O. (2000). Effective Classroom Management Techniques in the Teaching Profession, New York: Lori Publisher.

Using standard reinforcing ribbed bars is important for maintaining the durability and structural integrity of buildings. However, Uganda has faced a concerning rise in building collapses attributed to substandard rebars, resulting in loss of life, financial burdens, and legal repercussions for clients. This problem may worsen if not addressed, leading to additional casualties and economic damage. To address rebar concerns, an investigation was conducted focusing on various quality parameters, such as mass per unit length, mechanical properties, and chemical composition. Tests were performed on 10mm and 12mm rebars from four hardware stores representing four steel manufacturers.........

Keywords: Building Collapses, Durability, Mechanical Properties, Quality Parameters, Reinforcing Bars.

[1]. Achamyeleh, T., C¸ amur, H., Sava¸s, M. A., Evcil, A. (2022). Mechanical strength variability of deformed reinforcing steel bars for concrete structures in Ethiopia. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-06654-1
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[3]. BS 4449: 2005, Steel for the Reinforcement of Concrete – Weldable Reinforcing Steel Bar, Coil and Decoiled Product – Specification. Published under the authority of the standards policy and strategy committee on 30th September 2005.
[4]. Delali, Y. A. W., Sasu, D. (2022). Study of the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steel Rebars Locally Produced in Ghana. 16(3), 1–9.
[5]. Dey, I., Manna, P., Yadav, M., Kumar Tewary, N., Kumar Saha, J., Kumar Ghosh,

Background: The increase in environmental temperatures and the transition of nature to two seasons, requires the making of some crucial decisions to ensure sustainability in the future. That is precisely why the European Union, through the Net-Zero Directive, proposed accelerating the transition towards climate neutrality, by imposing the elimination of the use of fossil fuels. For the transition to the use of energy fuels with CO2 emissions reduced to zero, the use of natural gas was accepted as fuel transition. Under these conditions, the consumption of natural gas will increase in the future, as it is necessary to exploit condensate and impure gas deposits. Currently, the methods of removing CO2 from natural gas include processes of chemical adsorption, physical adsorption, condensation and the use of separation membranes Classical methods..........

Key Word: amines, carbon dioxide, numerical modeling, amine treatment.

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Egypt have a wealth of heritage and archaeological buildings from prehistoric until the era of the Muhammad Ali family (1805 - 1952), where European influences prevailed in this period, mixed with traditional Islamic styles. Our building in this paper is a tomb dating back to the family of Ismail Sidqi Pasha (1875 - 1950). This building was built before 1900, as the first tombstone dates to 1900, therefore it was built in the period between 1880 and 1900. The roof of the building is considered one of the most building elements vulnerable to damage due to rainwater that accumulates on the roof for a long time in winter, beside insulation material damage, causing Lots of damage to the roof. Consequently, it affected the ceiling decorations. It is known that during the construction of the ceiling, the use of cement as a building material began to spread, the ceiling was implemented by placing iron beams and filling..........

Key Word: Concrete (gypsum - lime), unreinforced concrete, gravel concrete, renders, salts, compression test, bending test, roof simulation model (mock-up).

[1]. Suheir Helmy, (2003.) .The Family of Muhammad Ali. Egyptian General Book Authority, p 55
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[3]. Muhammad Thabet,( 2020) .Civil and educational Buildings in Muharram Bek district in Alexandria city , era of the Muhammad Ali family (an archaeological and architectural study). Ph.D , Faculty of Arts, Helwan University, Egypt , p. 39
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Sustainable logistics practices are essential for businesses aiming to minimize their environmental footprint and meet the rising demand for eco-friendly products. Although these practices have been studied extensively, a significant gap remains in understanding the sector-specific differences between manufacturing and agriculture. This study conducts the first detailed comparative analysis of sustainable logistics practices across these two key industries. Using a quantitative approach, we uncover distinct patterns in the adoption and impact of sustainable logistics practices, revealing unique challenges and opportunities in each sector. Our findings indicate that while both industries benefit environmentally and economically from these practices, the drivers and barriers vary considerably between them. This research fills a crucial gap in the literature and provides actionable insights for businesses and policymakers aiming to enhance sustainability in supply chains.

Key Word: Sustainable Logistics, Supply Chain, Environment, Manufacturing, Agriculture.

[1]. De Giovanni, P., & Zaccour, G. (2022). Managing sustainability-related risks in supply chains: A new perspective on sustainable supply chain management. Journal of Business Research, 139, 1001-1010.
[2]. Evangelista, P., Santoro, L., Thomas, A., & Rodrigues, V. S. (2021). Barriers to adopting green logistics in the food & beverage industry: Evidence from the UK. International Journal of Logistics Management, 32(2), 514-532.
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This paper systematically discusses the innovative application and aesthetic value of traditional decorative patterns, especially the Wanzhi pattern (also known as the swastika pattern), which contains deep cultural heritage and unique morphological symbols, in modern landscape garden design. Through the detailed analysis of the definition, classification, basic features and composition elements of traditional patterns, such as symmetry, continuity, symbolism and diversity, combined with the classic cases of dragon patterns and phoenix patterns, the paper reveals its profound artistic connotation...........

Key Word: Raditional decorative patterns; Wanzhi pattern; modern landscape garden; Wanshou Palace; interior design.

[1]. Shen Zhe. Symbiotic relationship between traditional decorative arts and modern environmental art design [J]. Journal of Taiyuan City Vocational and Technical College, 2008, (01): 132-3.
[2]. Zhu Dan, Xiao Xuejian. Application of traditional decorative patterns in landscape gardening [J]. Modern Horticulture, 2024, 47(11): 153-6+94.
[3]. KONG Jing, XIAO Liang, CHEN Jie. Regional Characterization of Historical Architectural Decorations in Liuzhou [J]. JUSHE, 2024, (14): 158-60+72.
[4]. DAI Y. Analysis on the Study of Integrated Planning Path of Architectural Design and Landscape Design [J]. International Journal of Frontiers in Sociology, 2021, 3.0(9.0).
[5]. Wang YK. Application of Chinese Traditional Patterns in Landscape Design of Urban Public Space [J]. Tiangong, 2024, (16): 58-60.

In the contemporary world of modern science, the popularity of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) is rising at an exhilarating rate. These interfaces come in the form of implanted devices, usually in the brain's cortical surface, and they can drastically help patients suffering from neurological impairments or diseases. However, BCI technology has not yet evolved completely and still experiences multiple limitations. One glaring issue brought to light in this paper is how the BCIs are not very well equipped to convert useful action potentials into desirable motor actions. Without an apt system, there would be interferences from background activity in the brain, disabling the BCI to interpret what exactly it is supposed to do............

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Animal bodies are mainly constructed from highly soft and deformable structures such as muscles, and skin. Such structure permits them to create gentle contact with their surrounding environment and other creatures. Inspired by animal muscle, pneumatic soft actuators that are constructed mainly from soft and deformable materials such as silicone rubbers, and polymers can bend as inflated. Using soft actuators instead of rigid ones such as cylinders, motors, and rigid mechanisms to form mechanisms or devices that interact with humans will bring benefits regarding safety. In this research, we proposed a wearable soft device that is activated by a soft pneumatic actuator for arm and hand rehabilitation support.............

Key Word: Soft actuator; Rehabilitation; Wearable device; Soft glove.

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